Aldridge, A. and Levine, K. (2001) Surveying the social world: principles and practice in survey research. Buckingham: Open University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780335230471.
Barnes, Samuel H. (Samuel Henry), (no date) Political action : mass participation in five Western democracies. Beverly Hills, Calif. : Sage Publications, c1979.
Bernhagen, P. and Marsh, M. (2007) ‘Voting and Protesting: Explaining Citizen Participation in Old and New European Democracies’, Democratization, 14(1), pp. 44–72. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510340601024298.
Beyerlein, Kraig and Hipp, John R. (2006) ‘A Two-Stage Model for a Two-Stage Process: How Biographical Availability Matters for Social Movement Mobilization’, Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 11(3). Available at: http://mobilization.metapress.com/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,2,6;journal,28,54;linkingpublicationresults,1:119834,1.
Bradburn, N.M., Sudman, S. and Wansink, B. (2004) Asking questions: the definitive guide to questionnaire design - for market research, political polls, and social and health questionnaires. 2nd ed. San Francisco, Calif: Jossey-Bass. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780787973438.
Braun, D. and Hutter, S. (2016) ‘Political trust, extra-representational participation and the openness of political systems’, International Political Science Review, 37(2), pp. 151–165. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512114559108.
Bryman, A. and Cramer, D. (2001) Quantitative data analysis with SPSS Release 10 for Windows: a guide for social scientists. London: Routledge.
Bryman, A. and Cramer, D. (2011a) Quantitative data analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. London: Routledge. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990.
Bryman, A. and Cramer, D. (2011b) Quantitative data analysis with IBM SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. London: Routledge. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990.
Bryman, Alan and Cramer, Duncan (2011) Quantitative data analysis with SPSS 17, 18 and 19: a guide for social scientists. London: Routledge. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203180990.
Clarke, N. et al. (2016) ‘Anti-politics and the Left’, Renewal, 24(2), pp. 9–18. Available at: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/395047/.
Colin D. Gray and Kinnear, Paul R. (2012a) ‘Chapter 6’, in IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. New York: Psychology Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780203723524.
Colin D. Gray and Kinnear, Paul R. (2012b) IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. New York: Psychology Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524.
Colin D. Gray and Kinnear, Paul R . (2012) IBM SPSS statistics 19 made simple. New York: Psychology Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780203723524.
Crawford, J.T. and Xhambazi, E. (2015) ‘Predicting Political Biases Against the Occupy Wall Street and Tea Party Movements’, Political Psychology, 36(1), pp. 111–121. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12054.
Crossley, N. (2002) ‘Chapter 8’, in Making sense of social movements. Buckingham: Open University Press. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270.
Crossley, Nick (no date) ‘Chapter 1’, in Making sense of social movements. Buckingham : Open University Press, 2002. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780335231270.
David S. Meyer and Nancy Whittier (1994) ‘Social Movement Spillover’, Social Problems, 41(2), pp. 277–298. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3096934.pdf.
David Strang and Sarah A. Soule (1998) ‘Diffusion in Organizations and Social Movements: From Hybrid Corn to Poison Pills’, Annual Review of Sociology, 24, pp. 265–290. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/223482.pdf.
della Porta , Donatella (2009) ‘Social movements and multi-level governance: The external dimension of democracy’, in Democracy in social movements. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 100–126. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9780230240865.
Della Porta, Donatella (no date) ‘1.2 What is Distinctive about Social Movements’, in Social movements :  an introduction. Malden, MA. : Blackwell, 2006., pp. 20–29. Available at: http://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=University%20of%20Exeter&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781405148214.
Democracy in Europe and the Mobilization of society (no date). Available at: http://demos.iue.it/.
Dependent and independent variables review (article) | Khan Academy (no date). Available at: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/pre-algebra/pre-algebra-equations-expressions/pre-algebra-dependent-independent/a/dependent-and-independent-variables-review.
Diani, M. (1992) ‘The concept of social movement’, The Sociological Review, 40(1), pp. 1–25. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.1992.tb02943.x.
Doug McAdam (1986) ‘Recruitment to High-Risk Activism: The Case of Freedom Summer’, American Journal of Sociology, 92(1), pp. 64–90. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2779717.pdf.
Doug McAdam and Ronnelle Paulsen (1993) ‘Specifying the Relationship Between Social Ties and Activism’, American Journal of Sociology, 99(3), pp. 640–667. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2781286.pdf.
Eggert, N. (2012) ‘Homogenizing "old” and "new” social movements: Comparing participants in May Day and climate change demonstrations’, Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(3), pp. 335–348. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.5m40368417v63828.
Field, A.P. (2009a) Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649.
Field, A.P. (2009b) Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649.
Field, A.P. (2009c) Discovering statistics using SPSS: (and sex, drugs and rock ‘n’ roll). 3rd ed. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=743649.
Foddy, W.H. (1993) Constructing questions for interviews and questionnaires: theory and practice in social research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511518201.
Fowler, F.J. (1995) ‘Chapter 4 Some General Rules for Designing Good Survey Instruments’, in Improving survey questions: Design and Evaluation. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, pp. 78–103. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=249414e5-7b2f-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Gillham, B. (2007) Developing a questionnaire. 2nd ed. London: Continuum. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781441154866.
Giugni, Marco, Nai, Alessandro and Reiter, Herbert (2013) ‘Protest and the forum: Forms of participation in the global justice movement’, in Another Europe: Conceptions and practices of democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge.
Goodwin, Jeff., Jasper, James M. and Polletta, Francesca (no date) Passionate politics : emotions and social movements. Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Gould, D. (2004) ‘Passionate political processes: Bringing emotions back into the study of social movements’, in J. Goodwin and J.M. Jasper (eds) Rethinking social movements: structure, meaning, and emotion. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781461642077.
Hay, C. and Stoker, G. (2009) ‘REVITALISING POLITICS: HAVE WE LOST THE PLOT?’, Representation, 45(3), pp. 225–236. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/00344890903129681.
Henrik Serup Christensen (no date) ‘All the same? Examining the link between three kinds of political dissatisfaction and protest’, Comparative European Politics, 14, pp. 781–801. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1965514300?accountid=10792.
Ho, R. (2017) ‘Chapter 2 Introduction to SPSS’, in Understanding statistics for the social sciences with IBM SPSS. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, pp. 9–26. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/reader.action?docID=5477076&ppg=26.
Jacquelien  van Stekelenburg (2012) ‘Contextualizing Contestation: Framework, Design, and Data’, Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 17(3), pp. 249–262. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.17.3.a4418x2q772153x2.
James M. Jasper and Jane D. Poulsen (1995) ‘Recruiting Strangers and Friends: Moral Shocks and Social Networks in Animal Rights and Anti-Nuclear Protests’, Social Problems, 42(4), pp. 493–512. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/3097043.pdf.
Jasper, James and Poletta, Frances (2007) ‘Emotional dimensions of social movements’, in The Blackwell companion to social movements. Oxford: Blackwell. Available at: https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097.
Jean-Pierre Reed (2004) ‘Emotions in Context: Revolutionary Accelerators, Hope, Moral Outrage, and Other Emotions in the Making of Nicaragua’s Revolution’, Theory and Society, 33(6), pp. 653–703. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144905.pdf.
KNUTSEN, O. (1995) ‘Value orientations, political conflicts and left-right identification: A comparative study’, European Journal of Political Research, 28(1), pp. 63–93. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1995.tb00487.x.
Kuumba, M.B. (2001) Gender and social movements. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press.
Mario Diani and Ivano Bison (2004) ‘Organizations, Coalitions, and Movements’, Theory and Society, 33(3), pp. 281–309. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4144874.pdf.
Marx Ferree, M. and McClurg Mueller, C. (2004) ‘Feminism and the Women’s Movement: A Global Perspective’, in D.A. Snow, S.A. Soule, and H. Kriesi (eds) The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 576–607. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470999103.ch25.
Melucci, Alberto (1994) ‘A strange kind of newness: What’s new in new social movements?’, in New Social Movements. Temple University Press, pp. 101–130. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781439901410.
Nikos Ntoumanis (2013) ‘A general introduction to the SPSS environment’. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFahib5ObS0.
Norris, Pippa (no date) ‘Chapter 10 [IN] Democratic phoenix : reinventing political activism’, in Democratic phoenix : reinventing political activism. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2002., pp. 188–212.
Olcese, C. and Saunders, C. (2014) ‘Students in the Winter Protests: Still a New Social Movement?’, in Higher education in the UK and the US: converging models in a global academic world? Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789004262768.
Opp, Karl-Dieter (2009) ‘Chapter 2’, in Theories of political protest and social movements: a multidisciplinary introduction, critique, and synthesis. New York: Routledge. Available at: http://swbplus.bsz-bw.de/bsz304544558vlg.htm.
Opp, K.-D. (1990) ‘Postmaterialism, Collective Action, and Political Protest’, American Journal of Political Science, 34(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/2111516.
Passy, Florence (2003) ‘Social networks matter. But how?’, in Social movements and networks: relational approaches to collective action. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 21–48. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/0199251789.001.0001.
Pippa Norris, Stefaan Walgrave and Peter Van Aelst (2005) ‘Who Demonstrates? Antistate Rebels, Conventional Participants, or Everyone?’, Comparative Politics, 37(2), pp. 189–205. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/20072882.pdf.
Poloni-Staudinger, L.M. and Ortbals, C.D. (2011) ‘Gendered Political Opportunities? Elite Alliances, Electoral Cleavages, and Activity Choice Among Women’s Groups in the UK, France, and Germany’, Social Movement Studies, 10(1), pp. 55–79. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2011.545227.
Protest Survey - home (no date a). Available at: http://www.protestsurvey.eu/.
Protest Survey - home (no date b). Available at: http://www.protestsurvey.eu/.
Rachel L. Einwohner, Jocelyn A. Hollander and Toska Olson (2000) ‘Engendering Social Movements: Cultural Images and Movement Dynamics’, Gender and Society, 14(5). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/190456.
Resources to help you learn and use SPSS (no date). Available at: http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/spss/.
Roberto M. Fernandez and Doug McAdam (1988) ‘Social Networks and Social Movements: Multiorganizational Fields and Recruitment to Mississippi Freedom Summer’, Sociological Forum, 3(3), pp. 357–382. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/684338.pdf.
Rose, David (1996) Introducing data analysis for social scientists. Buckingham, [England]: Open University Press.
Roth, S. and Saunders, C. (2018) ‘Gender Differences in Political Participation: Comparing Street Demonstrators in Sweden and the United Kingdom’. Available at: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/35064.
Rucht, Dieter (1990) ‘The strategies and action repertoires of new movements’, in Challenging the political order: new social and political movements in western democracies. Oxford: Polity, pp. 156–175. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3309044f-f01f-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
RUSSELL DALTON, ALIX VAN SICKLE and STEVEN WELDON (2010) ‘The Individual-Institutional Nexus of Protest Behaviour’, British Journal of Political Science, 40(1). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/40649423.
Russell L. Curtis, Jr. and Louis A. Zurcher, Jr. (1973) ‘Stable Resources of Protest Movements: The Multi-Organizational Field’, Social Forces, 52(1), pp. 53–61. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/2576423.pdf.
Saunders, C. (2013) ‘Insiders, thresholders, and outsiders in west European global justice networks: network positions and modes of coordination’, European Political Science Review, pp. 1–23. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773913000015.
Saunders, Clare (2013a) ‘Chapter 2’, in Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory. Bloomsbury Academic. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849664875.
Saunders, Clare (2013b) ‘Chapter 6’, in Environmental Networks and Social Movement Theory. Bloomsbury Academic. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781849664875.
Saunders, Clare (no date) ‘Anti-politics in action? Exploring European street demonstrators’ extent of disaffection with and disconnection from formal politics’.
Saunders, Clare et al. (no date) ‘Explaining Differential Protest Participation: Novices, Returners, Repeaters, and Stalwarts’, Mobilization, 17(3), pp. 263–280. Available at: http://www.mobilization.sdsu.edu/articleabstracts/173Saundersetal.html.
Saunders, Clare and Andretta, Massimiliano (2013) ‘The organizational dimension: How organizational formality, voice and influence affect mobilization and participation’, in Another Europe: Conceptions and practices of democracy in the European Social Forums. Routledge.
Scott, Alan (1990) Ideology and the new social movements. London: Unwin Hyman.
Sherry Cable (1992) ‘Women’s Social Movement Involvement: The Role of Structural Availability in Recruitment and Participation Processes’, The Sociological Quarterly, 33(1). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4121486.
Snow, David (2007) ‘Mapping the terrain’, in The Blackwell companion to social movements. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 3–16. Available at: https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097.
Snow, David and Soule, Sarah (2010a) ‘Chapter 1’, in A primer on social movements. New York, NY: W. W. Norton, pp. 1–22.
Snow, David and Soule, Sarah (2010b) ‘Chapter 4’, in A primer on social movements. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.
Snyder, A.C. and Stobbe, S.P. (2011) Critical aspects of gender in conflict resolution, peacebuilding, and social movements. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0163-786X/32.
Soule, Sarah (2007) ‘Diffusion processes within and across movements’, in The Blackwell companion to social movements. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 294–310. Available at: https://shibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net/Shibboleth.sso/Login?entityID=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&target=https%3A%2F%2Fshibboleth2sp.gar.semcs.net%2Fshib%3Fdest%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.vlebooks.com%252FSHIBBOLETH%253Fdest%253Dhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.vlebooks.com%25252Fvleweb%25252Fproduct%25252Fopenreader%25253Fid%25253DExeter%252526isbn%25253D9780470999097.
Stefaan  Walgrave (2011) ‘Selection and Response Bias in Protest Surveys’, Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 16(2), pp. 203–222. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://mobilizationjournal.org/doi/pdf/10.17813/maiq.16.2.j475m8627u4u8177.
Stefaan  Walgrave (2016) ‘RESPONSE PROBLEMS IN THE PROTEST SURVEY DESIGN: EVIDENCE FROM FIFTY-ONE PROTEST EVENTS IN SEVEN COUNTRIES’, 21(1), pp. 83–104. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.17813/1086/671X-21-1-83.
Tarrow, Sidney G. (2011) ‘Introduction’, in Power in movement : social movements and contentious politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–15. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781139010856.
Van Dyke, N. (2003) ‘Crossing Movement Boundaries: Factors that Facilitate Coalition Protest by American College Students, 1930–1990’, Social Problems, 50(2), pp. 226–250. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2003.50.2.226.
Walgrave, S. and Verhulst, J. (2006) ‘Towards “New Emotional Movements”? A Comparative Exploration into a Specific Movement Type’, Social Movement Studies, 5(3), pp. 275–304. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/14742830600991651.
William K. Carroll and R. S. Ratner (1996) ‘Master Framing and Cross-Movement Networking in Contemporary Social Movements’, The Sociological Quarterly, 37(4), pp. 601–625. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/4121407.pdf.