Abdel-Malek, K. and Jacobson, D.C. (1999) ‘’The Advances the limits of the Israelization of Israel‘s Palestinian Citizens’’, in Israeli and Palestinian Identities in History and Literature. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Abdelrahman, M. (2017) ‘“Policing neoliberalism in Egypt: the continuing rise of the ‘securocratic’ state”’, Third World Quarterly, 38(1), pp. 185–202. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2015.1133246.
Abdelrahman, M.M. (2004) Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt. London: Tauris Academic.
Above the State: The Officers’ Republic in Egypt - Carnegie Middle East Center - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (no date). Available at: https://carnegie-mec.org/2012/08/01/above-state-officers-republic-in-egypt-pub-48972.
Abrahamian, E. (1993a) Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6c6006wp;query=;brand=eschol.
Abrahamian, E. (1993b) Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6c6006wp;query=;brand=eschol.
Abrams, P. (1988) ‘“Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977)”’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 1(1), pp. 58–89. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00004.x.
Abū Ḥusayn, H. and McKay, F. (2003) Access Denied: Palestinian Land Rights in Israel. London: Zed.
Abu-Nimer, M. (2011) ‘“Non-violent Resistance in the Arab World: The Demythologizing of Essentialist Myths about Arab Societies”’, The Arab World Geographer, 14(2), pp. 153–159. Available at: http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource List Odd Links/ARAM054/arwg.14.2.pdf.
Afary, J. (2009a) Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249.
Afary, J. (2009b) Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249.
Afkhami, M. and Friedl, E. (1997) Muslim Women and the Politics of Participation: Implementing the Beijing Platform. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Al-Ali, N.S. (2007) Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. London: Zed. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781848131064.
Alexander, C. (1997) ‘“Back from the Democratic Brink: Authoritarianism and Civil Society in Tunisia”’, Middle East Report, (205), pp. 34–38. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013093&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Alexander, C. (2000) ‘“Opportunities, Organizations, and Ideas: Islamists and Workers in Tunisia and Algeria”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 32(4), pp. 465–490. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.259421&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Al-Sayyid, M.K. (1993) ‘“A Civil Society in Egypt?”’, Middle East, 47(2), pp. 228–242. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328569&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Amenta, E., Nash, K. and Scott, A. (2012) The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781444355093.
Amin, S. (1997) ‘“The Rise of Ethnicity: A Political Response to Economic Globalization”’, in Capitalism in the Age of Globalization: The Management of Contemporary Society. London: Zed. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a63605ab-9515-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Anceschi, L., Gervasio, G. and Teti, A. (2014) Informal Power in the Greater Middle East: Hidden Geographies. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. Available at: http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781315818306.
Anderson, B.R.O. (2006) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. 2nd ed. London: Verso. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01609.
Anderson, E.W., Anderson, L.D. and Cool, I.M. (2010) An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs. London: Routledge.
Anderson, L. (1991) ‘“Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East”’, Political Science Quarterly, 106(1). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA134820&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Anouar, A.-M. (1963) ‘“Orientalism in Crisis”’, Diogenes, 44, pp. 103–140. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4c4035a-1c14-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Ansari, A.M. (2006) Iran, Islam, and Democracy: The Politics of Managing Change. 2nd edition. London: Chatham House.
Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter (no date). Available at: https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage.
‘Arab Studies Quarterly’ (1979). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012473539707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Arjomand, S.A. (1988) The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=143654&site=ehost-live.
Asad, T. (2003) Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5406373.
Avci, Y. (2009) ‘“The Application of in the Desert: The Bedouins and the Creation of a New Town in Southern Palestine (1860–1914)”’, Middle Eastern Studies, 45(6), pp. 969–983. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edswss&AN=000274280800007&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Avineri, S. (1981) The Making of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State. New York: Basic Books.
Ayubi, N.N. (1995) Over-Stating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9786000018894.
Bahramitash, R. (2005) ‘“The War on Terror, Feminist Orientalism and Orientalist Feminism: Case Studies of Two North American Bestsellers”’, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 14(2), pp. 221–235. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10669920500135512.
Bahramitash, R. and Esfahani Salehi, H. (2009) ‘“Nimble Fingers No Longer! Women’s Employment in Iran”’, in Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 77–122. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000963119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Bakhash, S. (1985) The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution. London: I.B. Tauris.
Balibar, É. and Wallerstein, I. (1991) ‘“The Nation Form: History and Ideology”’, in Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9e650c98-7b15-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Baram, A. (1997) ‘“Neo-Tribalism in Iraq: Saddam Hussein’s Tribal Policies 1991-96”’, International Journal of Middle East, 29(1), pp. 1–31. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.163849&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Bareed mista3jil: true stories (2009). Beirut: Meem.
Batatu, H. (1978) The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of its Communists, Baʻthists, and Free Officers. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00859.
Batatu, H. (1999) Syria’s Peasantry, The Descendants of its Lesser Rural Notables, and their Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt12f49j.
Bayat, A. (1996) ‘“The coming of a post‐Islamist society”’, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, 5(9), pp. 43–52. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10669929608720091.
Bayat, Assef (1997) Street Politics: Poor People’s Movements in Iran. New York: Columbia University Press.
Bayat, Asef (1997) ‘“Un-Civil Society: The Politics of the ‘Informal People’”’, Third World Quarterly, 18(1). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=01436597&date=1997&volume=18&issue=i&spage=53.
Bayat, A. (2013) Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. 2nd ed. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1175179.
Baylouny, A.M. (2013) ‘“Hizbullah’s Women: Internal Transformation in a Social Movement and Militia”’, in J. Beinin and F. Vairel (eds) Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa. Second edition. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1324244.
Beinin, J. (2005) ‘“Political Islam and the New Global Economy: The Political Economy of an Egyptian Social Movement”’, CR: The New Centennial Review, 5(1). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41949469?
Beinin, J. (2007) The Militancy of Mahalla al-Kubra [in] MERIP. Available at: https://merip.org/2007/09/the-militancy-of-mahalla-al-kubra/.
Beinin, J. (2011) The Middle East’s Working-Class Revolutions? [in] The Nation. Available at: https://www.thenation.com/article/middle-easts-working-class-revolutions/.
Beinin, J. (2012) The Rise of Egypt’s Workers - Carnegie Middle East Center - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at: http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=48689.
Beinin, J. and El-Hamalawy, H. (no date) Strikes in Egypt Spread from Center of Gravity [in] MERIP. Available at: https://merip.org/2007/05/strikes-in-egypt-spread-from-center-of-gravity/.
Bell, G. (1983) Shadows on the Sand: The Memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell. London: Hurst.
Bellin, E. (2004) ‘“The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective”’, Comparative Politics, 36(2), pp. 139–157. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150140&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Ben Rafael, E. and Sharot, S. (1991) Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in Israeli Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520600.
Bengio, O. (1998) Saddam’s Word: The Political Discourse in Iraq. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195114393.001.0001.
Bengio, O. (2000) ‘“How Does Saddam Hold On”’, Foreign Affairs, 79(4), pp. 90–1032000. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.fora79.71&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Bengio, O. and Ben-Dor, G. (1999) Minorities and the State in the Arab World. Lynne Rienner.
Benthall, J. and Bellion-Jourdan, J. (2003) The Charitable Crescent: Politics of Aid in the Muslim World. London: I.B. Tauris.
Billig, M. (1995) Banal Nationalism. Los Angeles: SAGE. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781446264577.
Birzeit University - Guide to Palestinian Web Sites (no date). Available at: http://home.birzeit.edu/cds/resource/links.html.
Blake, G.H., Dewdney, J.C. and Mitchell, J. (1987) The Cambridge Atlas of the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Blecher, R. (2004) ‘“Desert Medicine, Ethnography and the Colonial Encounter in Mandatory Syria”’, in The British and French Mandates in Comparative Perspectives. Leiden: Brill. Available at: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047402695.
Blom Hansen, T. and Stepputat, F. (2001) ‘“States of Imagination”’, in States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State. Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005021659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Booth, M. (2003) ‘“New Directions in Middle East Women’s and Gender History”’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, 4(1). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1532576803108539&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Boubekeur, A. (2013) ‘“Rolling either way? Algerian entrepreneurs as both agents of change and means of preservation of the system”’, The Journal of North African Studies, 18(3), pp. 469–481. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.775870.
Boyarin, D. (1997) Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Brand, L.A. (1988) Palestinians in the Arab World: Institution Building and the Search for State. New York: Columbia University Press.
Brubaker, R. and Laitin, D.D. (1998) ‘“Ethnic and Nationalist Violence”’, Annual Review of Sociology, 24, pp. 423–452. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/223488.
Bruinessen, M. van (1978) Agha, Shaikh and State: On the Social and Political Organization of Kurdistan. Rijswijk: Enroprint/Secondprint.
van Bruinessen, M. (1991) ‘“Kurdish Society, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Refugee Problems”’, in The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. London: Routledge. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=53b0f28c-8615-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Brynen, R., Korany, B. and Noble, P. (1995) Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World: Vol.1: Theoretical Perspectives. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Burchell et al., G. (1991) ‘“Governmentality”’, in The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14e4ed50-ce14-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Burgat, F. (2003) Face to Face with Political Islam. London: I. B. Tauris.
Burke III, E. (1973) ‘“The Image of the Moroccan State in French Ethnological Literature: a New Look at the Origin of Lyautey’s Berber Policy”’, in Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa. London: Duckworth, pp. 175–199. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a5975486-1705-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Burke III, E. (1984) ‘“The First Crisis of Orientalism, 1980-1914”’, in Connaissances du Maghreb: Sciences Sociales et Colonisation. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=82457a43-1805-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Bush, R. (2011) ‘“Coalitions for Dispossession and Networks of Resistance? Land, Politics and Agrarian Reform in Egypt”’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 38(3), pp. 391–405. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA448705&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Calhoun, C. (1993) ‘“Nationalism and Ethnicity”’, Annual Review of Sociology, 19, pp. 211–239. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083387?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Cammack, P.A., Pool, D. and Tordoff, W. (1993) Third World Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Cammett, M., Sukriti (2010) ‘“Bricks and Mortar Clientelism: Sectarianism and the Logics of Welfare Allocation in Lebanon”’, Cammett, Melani; Issar, Sukriti, 62(3), pp. 381–421201062. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.wpot62.20&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Cannadine, D. (2002) Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire. London: Penguin.
Carapico, S. (1998) Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584893.
Carapico, S. (2000) ‘“NGOs, INGOs, GO-NGOs and DO-NGOs: Making Sense of Non-Governmental Organizations”’, Middle East Report, 30(214), pp. 12–15. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1520187&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Casanova, J. (1994) Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Chalcraft, J. (2005) ‘“Engaging the State: Peasants and Petitions in Egypt on the Eve of Colonial Rule”’, International Journal of Middle East, 37(3), pp. 303–325. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3880103&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Chaliand, G. (1993) A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan. 2nd ed. London: Zed Books.
Champagne, D. and Abu-Saad, I. (2003) The Future of Indigenous Peoples: Strategies for Survival and Development. Los Angeles, Calif: UCLA American Indian Studies Center.
Chatterjee, P. (1993a) Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse. London: Zed Books. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02425.
Chatterjee, P. (1993b) ‘“Whose Imagined Community?”’, in The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 3–13. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=aeef3ea0-7c15-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Choueiri, Y.M. (2000) Arab Nationalism: A History: Nation and State in the Arab World. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Choueiri, Y.M. (2005a) A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: Blackwell. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Choueiri, Y.M. (2005b) ‘“Nationalisms in the Middle East: the Case of Pan-Arabism”’, in A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: Blackwell. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Chubin, S. and Tripp, C. (1988) Iran and Iraq at War. London: Tauris.
Clapham, C. (1988) Third World Politics: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
Cleveland, W.L. (2004a) ‘pp. 356-367, 410-412, 473-490, 525-527’, in A History of the Modern Middle East. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo., Oxford: Westview. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=119d7290-3b31-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Cleveland, W.L. (2004b) ‘pp. 392-394, 440-450, 533-537’, in A History of the Modern Middle East. 3rd ed. Boulder, Colo., Oxford: Westview. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe11d902-1931-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Cleveland, W.L. and Bunton, M.P. (2013a) A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098.
Cleveland, W.L. and Bunton, M.P. (2013b) A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098.
Cleveland, W.L. and Bunton, M.P. (2013c) A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098.
Cleveland, W.L. and Bunton, M.P. (2013d) A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098.
Cleveland, W.L. and Bunton, M.P. (2013e) A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098.
Cleveland, W.L. and Bunton, M.P. (2013f) ‘“The consolidation of authoritarian rule in Syria and Iraq: The regimes of Hafiz al-Asad and Saddam Husayn”’, in A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098.
Cobban, H. (1984) The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power, and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622007.
Cohen, A. and Susser, B. (2000) Israel and the Politics of Jewish Identity: The Secular-Religious Impasse. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cohen, H. (2008) Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917-1948. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnb44.
Cohen, H. (2010) Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnm0s.
Colonial effects [electronic book] : the making of national identity in Jordan (2001). Columbia University Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563599707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Comaroff, J. and Comaroff, J. (1988) ‘“Through the Looking-glass: Colonial Encounters of the First Kind”’, Journal of Historical Sociology, 1(1), pp. 6–32. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00002.x.
Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq (1989) Saddam’s Iraq: Revolution or Reaction? New&updated ed. London: Zed Press.
‘Comparative Politics’ (1968). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012644559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Connor, W. (1994) Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv39x5s6.
Conversi, D. (2007) ‘“Homogenisation, nationalism and war: should we still read Ernest Gellner?”’, Nations & Nationalism, 13(3), pp. 371–394. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asx&AN=25803480&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Cooper, F. (2005) ‘“The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Colonial Studies, 1951-2001”’, in Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015741479707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Dahi, O.S. (2011) ‘“Understanding the Political Economy of the Arab Revolts”’, Middle East Report, (259), pp. 2–6.
Dallas, R. (1995) The Economist Pocket Middle East and North Africa. London: Hamish Hamilton in association with The Economist.
Dam, N. van (1996) The Struggle for Power in Syria: Politics and Society under Asad and the Baʻth Party. [3rd ed.]. London: I.B. Tauris.
Davis, E. (2005) Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dawisha, A. (1999) ‘“‘Identity’ and Political Survival in Saddam’s Iraq”’, Middle East Journal, 53(4), pp. 553–567. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329390&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Denoeux, G. (1993) Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Desrues, T. and Kirhlani, S. (2013) ‘“Activism under authoritarianism: young political militants in Meknes”’, The Journal of North African Studies, 18(5), pp. 753–767. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.849892.
Devlin, J.F. (1991) ‘“The Baath Party: Rise and Metamorphosis”’, The American Historical Review, 96(5), pp. 1396–1407. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2165277?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents.
Dieckhoff, A. (2003) The Invention of a Nation: Zionist Thought and the Making of Modern Israel. London: C. Hurst.
Don-Yehiya, E. and Liebman, C.S. (1981) ‘“The symbol system of Zionist-socialism: An aspect of Israeli civil religion”’, Modern Judaism, 1(2), pp. 121–148. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46587560&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Dowty, A. (2001) The Jewish State: A Century Later. Updated with a new preface. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Dowty, A. 1940- (no date) The Jewish state: a century later. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press. Available at: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft709nb49x;query=;brand=eschol.
Ehteshami, A. (1995) After Khomeini: The Iranian Second Republic. London: Routledge.
Eickelman, D.F. and Piscatori, J. (2004) Muslim Politics: With a New Preface by the Authors. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006953489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
El Shakry, O.S. (2007) The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Available at: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3893433.
Enayat, H. (1983) ‘“Iran: Khumayni’s Concept of the ‘Guardianship of the Jurisconsult’”’, in Islam in the Political Process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ff192d5a-9619-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Entessar, N. (1992) Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
Esman, M.J. and Rabinovich, I. (1988) Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Esposito, J.L. and Burgat, F. (2003) ‘“Islam and Civil Society”’, in Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in Europe and the Middle East. London: Hurst. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0a98a954-191f-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Esposito, J.L. and Voll, J.O. (1996a) Islam and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780198026754.
Esposito, J.L. and Voll, J.O. (1996b) Islam and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780198026754.
Falah, G. (1985) ‘“How Israel Controls the Bedouin in Israel”’, Journal of Palestine, 14(2), pp. 35–51. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537160&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Falah, G. (1989) ‘“Israeli State Policy toward Bedouin Sedentarization in the Negev”’, Journal of Palestine Studies, 18(2), pp. 71–91. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537634&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Farouk-Sluglett, M. and Sluglett, P. (1990) Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship. London: I. B. Tauris.
Fawcett, L. (2016) International Relations of the Middle East. 4th revised edition. [S.l.]: Oxford Univ Press.
Firro, K.M. (1999) The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History. Leiden: Brill.
Foucault, M. (1980) ‘“Two Lectures”’, in Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. Hassocks: Harvester Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b4c9708c-c314-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Friedman, M. (1989) ‘“The State of Israel as a Theological Dilemma”’, in The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers. Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3408337.
Ganim, A. (2001) The Palestinian-Arab Minority in Israel, 1948-2000: A Political Study. Albany: State University of New York Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3408106.
Gateway to Social Science Sites (no date). Available at: http://www.rsc-sw-scotland.ac.uk/project_pages/docfiles/learning_resources/lost_rk/page_31.htm.
Gellner, E. (2006) Nations and Nationalism. 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell.
Gelvin, J.I. (2004) ‘“Post hoc ergo propter hoc? Reassessing the Lineages of Nationalism in Bilād alShām”’, in From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon. Würzburg: Ergon in Kommission.
Gelvin, J.L. (1998) ‘“From ‘Patriotic Agitation’ to the Advent of Mass Politics”’, in Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=88f3b786-1b1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
‘“Gender and Citizenship in Middle Eastern States”’ (1996) Middle East Report [Preprint], (198). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350788.
Gerber, H. (2004) ‘“The Limits of Constructedness: Memory and Nationalism in the Arab Middle East”’, Nations and Nationalism, 10(3), pp. 251–268. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA306054&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Gilley, B. (2004) ‘“Against the Concept of Ethnic Conflict”’, Third World Quarterly, 25(6), pp. 1155–1166. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993756.
Gledhill, J. (2000a) Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics. 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g.
Gledhill, J. (2000b) Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics. 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g.
Göçek, F.M. (2002) Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Grigoriadis, I.N. and Ansari, A.M. (2005) ‘“Turkish and Iranian Nationalisms”’, in A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: Blackwell. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=28589&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Gupta, A. (1995) ‘“Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State”’, American Ethnologist, 22(2), pp. 375–402. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.646708&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com (no date). Available at: https://www.haaretz.com/.
Haddad, M. (1994) ‘“The Rise of Arab Nationalism Reconsidered”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 26(2), pp. 201–222. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.164733&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Haim, S.G. (1976) Arab Nationalism: An Anthology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Hall, S. (1991) ‘“The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power”’, in The Formations of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4eb5db81-c814-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Halliday, F. (1993a) ‘“‘Orientalism’ and Its Critics”’, British Journal of Middle Eastern, 20(2), pp. 145–163. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.195877&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Halliday, F. (1993b) ‘“‘Orientalism’ and Its Critics”’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 20(2). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/195877.
Halliday, F. (1996) Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics in the Middle East. London: Tauris.
Halliday, F. (2000) Nation and Religion in the Middle East. London, [England]: Saqi Books. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007817109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Halliday, F. (2005) The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001142279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Hammami, R. (1995) ‘“NGOs: the professionalization of politics”’, Race and Class: A Journal for Black and Third World Liberation, 37(2), pp. 51–63. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5559dadf-9a19-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Hammami, R. (2000) ‘“Palestinian NGOs Since Oslo: From NGO Politics to Social Movements?”’, Middle East Report, (214), pp. 16–48. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1520188&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Hanieh, A. (2015) Capitalism and Class in the Gulf Arab States. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000449119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Hannoum, A. (2001) ‘“Colonialism and knowledge in Algeria: The archives of the Arab bureau”’, History and Anthropology, 12(4), pp. 343–379. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02757206.2001.9960939.
Harders, C. (2003) ‘“The Informal Social Pact: the State and the Urban Poor in Cairo”’, in Politics from Above, Politics from Below: The Middle East in the Age of Economic Reform. London: Saqi. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=770d1808-1e1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Hashmi, S.H. (2002) Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism, and Conflict. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7t420.
Hasso, Frances S. (2005) ‘“Discursive and political deployments by/of the 2002 Palestinian women suicide bombers/martyrs”’, Feminist Review, 31, pp. 23–51. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA467752&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Hasso, Frances Susan (2005) Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04709.
Hazelton, F. (1993) Iraq since the Gulf War: Prospects for Democracy. London: Zed Books.
Heydemann, S. (1999) Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946-1970. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Heydemann, S. (2004) Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hindess, B. (1995) Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault. Oxford: Blackwell.
Hinnebusch, R.A. (1990) Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Baʻthist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
Hinnebusch, R.A. (2001) Syria: Revolution from Above. London: Routledge.
Hiro, D. (1996) Dictionary of the Middle East. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Hirschi, C. (2012) The Origins of Nationalism: An Alternative History from Ancient Rome to Early Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139032551.
Hooglund, E.J. (2002) Twenty Years of Islamic Revolution: Political and Social Transition in Iran Since 1979. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Hopwood, D., Ishow, H. and Koszinowski, T. (1993) Iraq: Power and Society. Reading: Ithaca Press.
Hourani, A. (1983) Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801990.
al-Husseini, J. (2000) ‘“UNRWA and the Palestinian Nation-Building Process”’, Journal of Palestine Studies, 29(2), pp. 51–64. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2676536&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Hutchinson, J. and Smith, A.D. (1996) Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hutchison, E.H. (1956) Violent Truce: A Military Observer Looks at the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1951-1955. London: John Calder.
ʻAbd al-Jabbār, F. and Dawod, H. (2006) The Kurds: Nationalism and Politics. London: Saqi.
International Institute for Strategic Studies (1966) ‘The Military Balance’. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012486089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘International Journal of Middle East Studies’ (1970). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012429829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Ismail, S. (1995) ‘“State-Society Relations in Egypt: Restructuring the Political”’, Arab Studies, 17(3), pp. 37–52. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41858128&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Ismail, S. (2000) Rethinking Islamist Politics: Culture, the State and Islam. London: I.B.Tauris.
Ismail, S. (2006) Political Life in Cairo’s New Quarters: Encountering the Everyday State. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsfc7.
Ismail, S. (2009) ‘“Changing Social Structure, Shifting Alliances and Authoritarianism in Syria”’, in Demystifying Syria. London: Saqi in association with The London Middle East Institute. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=af81e251-f214-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Jakubowska, L. (1992) ‘’Resisting "Ethnicity: The Israeli State and Bedouin Identity’’, in The Paths to Domination, Resistance, and Terror. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f982125e-7f15-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Jalal al-Azm, S. (1981) ‘“Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse”’, Khamsin: Journal of Revolutionary Socialists of the Middle East, 8, pp. 5–26. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4465a1a-5e04-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Jankowski, J.P. and Gershoni, I. (1997) Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press.
Jiryis, S. and Bushnaq, I. (1976) The Arabs in Israel. [2nd ed.]. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Johnson, J. and Fairweather, I.S. (2017) The Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. London, [England]: Routledge. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=4906194.
Johnson, M. (1986) Class & Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State, 1840-1985. London: Ithaca Press.
Joseph, S. (1999) Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self, and Identity. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
‘Journal of Palestine Studies: A Quarterly on Palestinian Affairs and the Arab-Israeli Conflict’ (1971). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012484289707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Kanaaneh, R.A. (2002a) Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp498.
Kanaaneh, R.A. (2002b) Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04715.
Kapoor, I. (2002) ‘“Capitalism, Culture, Agency: Dependency versus Postcolonial Theory”’, Third World Quarterly, 23(4). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993481.
Kaviraj, S. and Khilnani, S. (2001) Civil Society: History and Possibilities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kazemi, F. and Waterbury, J. (1991) Peasants and Politics in the Modern Middle East. Miami: Florida International U.P.
Keane, J. (2000) ‘“The Limits of Secularism”’, in Islam and Secularism in the Middle East. London: Hurst. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14929d9f-9815-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Kellas, J.G. (1998) The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Kelman, H.C. (1998) ‘“Israel in Transition from Zionism to Post-Zionism”’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, 555, pp. 46–61. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1049211&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Kennedy, D. (1996a) ‘“Imperial history and post-colonial theory”’, Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History, 24(3), pp. 345–363. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46254179&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Kennedy, D. (1996b) ‘“Imperial history and post‐colonial theory”’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 24(3), pp. 345–363. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03086539608582983.
Kerr, M.H. (1980) Islamic Studies: A Tradition and its Problems. Malibu, Calif: Undena.
Kertzer, D.I. (1988) Ritual, Politics, and Power. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32brpc.
Keshavarzian, A. (2007) Bazaar and State in Iran: The Politics of the Tehran Marketplace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003422379707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
al-Khafaiji, I. (2000) ‘“War as a Vehicle for the Rise and Demise of a State-Controlled Society: the Case of Ba’thist Iraq”’, in War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Khalidi, R.I. (1997a) Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00158.
Khalidi, R.I. (1997b) Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00158.
Khalil, S. (1998) Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq. Updated edition, with a new introduction. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Kienle, E. (1990) Baʻth v. Baʻth: the conflict between Syria and Iraq, 1968-1989. London: Tauris.
Kienle, E. (1994a) Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace. London: British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
Kienle, E. (1994b) Contemporary Syria: Liberalization Between Cold War and Cold Peace. London: British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
Kienle, E. (1998) ‘“More than a Response to Islamism: The Political Deliberalization of Egypt in the 1990s”’, Middle East, 52(2), pp. 219–235. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329187&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Kienle, E. (2001) A Grand Delusion: Democracy and Economic Reform in Egypt. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000253519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Kimmerling, B. (1983) Zionism and Territory: The Socio-Territorial Dimensions of Zionist Politics. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California.
Kimmerling, B. (2008) Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/kimm14328.
Kolkowicz, R. and Korbonski, A. (1982) ‘“The Syrian Armed Forces in National Politics: the Role of the Geographic and Ethnic Periphery”’, in Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil-Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies. London: Allen and Unwin. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3bfcd82b-da14-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Korn, A. (2000) ‘“Military Government, Political Control and Crime: The Case of Israeli Arabs”’, Crime, Law and Social Change, 34(2), pp. 159–182. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA912559&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Kreyenbroek, P.G. and Sperl, S. (1991) The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. London: Routledge.
Laqueur, W. (1989) A History of Zionism. New York: Schocken Books.
Lehmann, D. and Siebzehner, B.B. (2006) Remaking Israeli Judaism: The Challenge of Shas. London: Hurst Co.
Lemarchand, R. (1992) ‘“Uncivil States and Civil Societies: How Illusion Became Reality”’, The Journal of Modern African Studies, 30(2), pp. 177–191. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.161188&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Lewis, D. (1973) ‘“Anthropology and Colonialism”’, Current Anthropology, 14(5), pp. 581–602. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2741037.
Liebman, C.S. (1996) Religion, Democracy and Israeli Society. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.
Lockman, Z. (1994) Workers and Working Classes in the Middle East: Struggles, Histories, Historiographies. Albany: State University of New York Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Lockman, Z. (2010) Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804342.
Longuenesse, E. (1979) ‘“The Class Nature of the State in Syria: Contribution to An Analysis”’, MERIP Reports, (77), pp. 3–11. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3010990&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Lorcin, P.M.E. (1995) Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. London: I.B.Tauris.
Louër, L. (2007) To be an Arab in Israel. London: Hurst & Co. in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales.
Ludden, D. (1993) ‘“Orientalist Empiricism: Transformations of Colonial Knowledge”’, in Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 250–278. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2b5c0908-2405-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Lukes, S. (2005) Power: A Radical View. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000541089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Lustick, I. (1980) Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel’s Control of a National Minority. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Lust-Okar, E. and Zerhouni, S. (2008) Political Participation in the Middle East. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Macfie, A.L. (2000) Orientalism: A Reader. New York: New York University Press.
Maddrell, P. and Grinawi, Y. (1990) The Beduin of the Negev. London: Minority Rights Group.
Mahdavi, P. (2008) Passionate Uprisings: Iran’s Sexual Revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Martin, V. (2000) Creating an Islamic State: Khomeini and the Making of a New Iran. London: I.B. Tauris. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9786000003210.
Martinez, L. (2000) The Algerian Civil War. London: Hurst in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales, Paris.
Massad, J. (1995) ‘“Conceiving the Masculine: Gender and Palestinian Nationalism”’, Middle East, 49(3), pp. 467–483. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328835&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Massad, J. (2002) ‘“Re-orienting desire: the gay international and the Arab world”’, Public Culture, 14(2), pp. 361–385. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA334502&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Massad, J.A. (2001) Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. New York: Columbia University Press.
Massad, J.A. (2007) Desiring Arabs. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Mather, Y. (2010) ‘“Iran’s Political and Economic Crises”’, Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory, 38(3), pp. 503–518. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=52174321&site=eds-live&scope=site.
McDowall, D. (2004) A Modern History of the Kurds. 3rd rev. and updated ed. London: I. B. Tauris. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780857714824.
Meir, A. (1996) As Nomadism Ends: The Israeli Bedouin of the Negev. Westview. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004458349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Middle East Research and Information Project (1988) ‘Middle East Report’. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012492349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Middle East Review of International Affairs (Online), 2009-2017 (no date). Available at: https://www.questia.com/library/p439882/middle-east-review-of-international-affairs-online/.
‘Middle Eastern Studies’ (1964). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436799707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Migdal, J.S. (2001) Through the Lens of Israel: Explorations in State and Society. Albany: State University of New York Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3407924.
Milani, M.M. (1988) The Making of Iran’s Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic. Boulder: Westview.
Mills, C.W. (2000) The Sociological Imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780199761128.
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018) Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Cambridge, England: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124.
Mitchell, T. (1990) ‘“Everyday Metaphors of Power”’, Theory and Society, 19(5). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/657563.
Mitchell, T. (1991) ‘“The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics”’, The American Political Science, 85(1), pp. 77–96. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1962879&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Mitchell, T. (1999) ‘“Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desires”’, Middle East Report [Preprint], (210). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3012500.
Mitchell, T. (2002) Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppnxp.
Moaddel, M. (1993) Class, Politics and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution. New York: Columbia University Press.
Moghadam, V.M. (2013) Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East. Third edition. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
Moghissi, H. (1994) Populism and Feminism in Iran: Women’s Struggle in a Male-Defined Revolutionary Movement. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Moore, P.W. and Salloukh, B.F. (2007) ‘“Struggles under Authoritarianism: Regimes, States, and Professional Associations in the Arab World”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 39(1), pp. 53–76. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074380700253X.
Moslem, M. (2002) Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.
Mueller, J. (2000) ‘“The Banality of ‘Ethnic War’”’, International Security, 25(1), pp. 42–70. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.2626773&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Mufti, M. (1996) Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Muslih, M.Y. (1988) The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00924.
Najmabadi, A. (2000) ‘“(Un)Veiling Feminism”’, Social Text, 18(3), pp. 29–45. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1527195100300299&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Nasasra, M. (2012) ‘“The ongoing judaisation of the Naqab and the struggle for recognising the indigenous rights of the Arab Bedouin people”’, Settler Colonial Studies, 2(2), pp. 81–107. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA478605&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Nash, K. (2010) Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781444320770.
Natali, D. (2005) The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press.
Niblock, T. (2001) ‘Pariah States’ & Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Niblock, T. (2005) ‘“Civil Society in the Middle East”’, in A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: Blackwell. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Norton, A.R. (1993) ‘“The Future of Civil Society in the Middle East”’, Middle East Journal, 47(2), pp. 205–216. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328567&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Norton, A.R. (1995) Civil Society in the Middle East. Leiden: Brill.
O’Donnell, G.A. and Schmitter, P.C. (2013) Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Olson, R.W. (1982) The Baʻth and Syria, 1947 to 1982: The Evolution of Ideology, Party, and State, from the French Mandate to the Era of Hafiz al-Asad. Princeton, N.J.: Kingston Press.
Ortner, S.B. (1996) ‘“Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal”’, in The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences. Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b639c5be-dc14-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Owen, R. (2004) State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. 3rd ed. London: Routledge. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203403259.
Palestinian Refugee Research Network (no date). Available at: http://prrn.mcgill.ca/.
Pappé, I. (2006) A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511992728.
Pappé, I. (2011) The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nphsk.
Parry, B. (1987) ‘“Problems in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse”’, Oxford Literary Review, 9(1), pp. 27–58. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43973680.
Perthes, V. (1991a) ‘“A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th”’, Middle East Report, (170), pp. 31–37. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Perthes, V. (1991b) ‘“A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th”’, Middle East Report, (170), pp. 31–37. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Perthes, V. (1995a) The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. London: Tauris.
Perthes, V. (1995b) The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. London: Tauris.
Perthes, V. (2000) ‘“Si Vis Stabilitatem, Para Bellum: State Building, National Security and War Preparation in Syria”’, in War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Peteet, J. (1994) ‘“Male Gender and Rituals of Resistance in the Palestinian ‘Intifada’: A Cultural Politics of Violence”’, American Ethnologist, 21(1), pp. 31–49. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.646520&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Peteet, J.M. (1991) Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement. New York: Columbia University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04737.
‘Political Science Quarterly’ (1886). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012440709707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Politics and International Relations - LibGuides at University of Exeter (no date). Available at: https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/PoliticsHomePage.
Posusney, M.P. and Angrist, M.P. (2005) Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
‘“Power and Sexuality in the Middle East”’ (1998) Middle East Report [Preprint], (206). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350796.
Pratt, N. (2007) ‘“The Queen Boat Case in Egypt: Sexuality, National Security and State Sovereignty”’, Review of International, 33(1), pp. 129–144. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.20097954&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Pripstein Posusney, M. (2004) ‘“Enduring Authoritarianism: Middle East Lessons for Comparative Theory”’, Comparative Politics, 36(2), pp. 127–138. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150139&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Puar, J.K. (2005) ‘“Queer Times, Queer Assemblages”’, Social Text, 23(3–4), pp. 121–139. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsmzh&AN=2007400047&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Rahman, M.A. (2002) ‘“The Politics of ‘unCivil’ Society in Egypt”’, Review of African Political Economy., 29(Issue 91), pp. 21–35. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=6881338&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Rahnema, A. and Nomani, F. (1990) The Secular Miracle: Religion, Politics and Economic Policy in Iran. London: Zed.
Rahnema, S. and Behdad, S. (1995) Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State. London: Tauris.
Resources – Center for Security Studies (no date). Available at: http://www.css.ethz.ch/en/services.html.
Roberts, D. (1987) The Baʻth and the Creation of Modern Syria. London: Croom Helm.
Rouhana, N. and Ghanem, A. (no date) ‘“The crisis of minorities in ethnic states: the case of Palestinian citizens in Israel”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, 30(3), pp. 321–346. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA220565&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Roy, O. (1994) The Failure of Political Islam. London: Tauris.
Roy, O. (2007) Secularism Confronts Islam. New York: Columbia University Press.
Sa’di, A.H. (2000) ‘“Israel as ethnic democracy: What are the implications for the Palestinian minority?”’, Arab Studies Quarterly, 22(1). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=02713519&date=2000&volume=22&issue=i&spage=25.
Sa’di, A.H. (2001) ‘“Control and resistance at local-level institutions: A study of Kafr Yassif’s local council under the military government”’, Arab Studies Quarterly, 23(3). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41858381.
Sa’di, A.H. (2010) ‘“Minority resistance to state control: towards a re-analysis of Palestinian political activity in Israel”’, Social Identities, 2(3), pp. 395–412. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA302656&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Sadowski, Y. (1993a) ‘“The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate”’, Middle East Report, (183), pp. 14–40. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3012572&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Sadowski, Y. (1993b) ‘“The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate”’, Middle East Report, (183), pp. 14–40. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3012572&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Said, E.W. (2003a) ‘“Introduction”’, in Orientalism. London: Penguin, pp. 1–28. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9a455f1b-5b04-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Said, E.W. (2003b) Orientalism. London: Penguin.
Sallam, H. (2011) ‘“Striking Back at Egyptian Workers”’, Middle East Report, (259), pp. 20–25. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41407962&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Salwa, I. (2011) ‘“Authoritarian Government, Neoliberalism and Everyday Civilities in Egypt”’, Third World Quarterly, 32(5), pp. 845–862. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41300403&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Sayigh, Y. (1997) ‘“Armed Struggle and State Formation”’, Journal of Palestine Studies, 26(4), pp. 17–32. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537904&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Ṣāyigh, Y. (1997) Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993. Oxford: Clarendon. Available at: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2507412.
Sayigh, Y. (2000a) ‘“Globalization Manqué, Regional Fragmentation and Authoritarian-Liberalism in the Middle East”’, in The Third World Beyond the Cold War: Continuity and Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available at: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1835207.
Sayigh, Y. (2000b) ‘“War as Leveller, War as Midwife: Palestinian Political Institutions, Nationalism, and Society Since 1948”’, in War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Schatz, E. (2009) Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=3038320.
Schlumberger (ed.), O. (2007) Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5419438.
Schulz, H.L. (1999) The Reconstruction of Palestinian Nationalism: Between Revolution and Statehood. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Schwedler, J. (1995) Toward Civil Society in the Middle East?: A Primer. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner.
Scott, J.C. (1985) Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq836.
Scott, J.C. (1990) Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1np6zz.
Scott, J.C. (1998) Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq3vk.
Seale, P. and McConville, M. (1990) Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
Shafir, G. and Peled, Y. (2002) Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164641.
Shahine, S.H. (2011) ‘“Youth and the revolution in Egypt”’, Anthropology Today, 27(2). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27975427.
Shami, S. (1997) ‘“Domesticity Reconfigured: Women in Squatter Areas of Amman”’, in Organizing Women: Formal and Informal Women’s Groups in the Middle East. Oxford: Berg. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22a08738-de14-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Shamir, R. (1996) ‘“Suspended in Space: Bedouins under the Law of Israel”’, Law and Society Review, 30(2), pp. 231–257. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3053959&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Shareef, M. (2014) The United States, Iraq and the Kurds: Shock, Awe and Aftermath. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315867014.
Sharoni, S. (1995) Gender and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Politics of Women’s Resistance. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04749.
Shehata, S. (2006) ‘“Ethnography, Identity and the Production of Knowledge”’, in Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007318519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Shehata, S.S. (1992) ‘“The Politics of Laughter: Nasser, Sadat, and Mubarek in Egyptian Political Jokes”’, Folklore, 103(1), pp. 75–91. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1261035&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Singerman, D. (1995) Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?ANTH;1671264.
Smith, A.D. (1986) The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Smith, A.D. (1998) Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Survey of Recent Theories of Nations and Nationalism. London: Routledge. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991014980829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Smith, A.D. (2010) Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity. Available at: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1184135.
Smith, B.C. (2003) Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Stendel, O. (1996) The Arabs in Israel. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press.
Stevenson, T.B. and Alaug, A.K. (2000) ‘“Football in Newly United Yemen: Rituals of Equity, Identity, and State Formation”’, Journal of Anthropological Research, 56(4), pp. 453–475. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3630927&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Stewart, A. (2001) Theories of Power and Domination: The Politics of Empowerment in Late Modernity. London: SAGE. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/theories-of-power-and-domination.
Sullivan, D.J. and Abed-Kotob, S. (1999) Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs the State. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner.
Sullivan, Z. (1998) ‘“Eluding the Feminist, Overthrowing the Modern? Transformations in Twentieth-Century Iran”’, in Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004339719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Swatos, W.H. and Christiano, K.J. (1999) ‘“Secularization Theory: The Course of a Concept”’, Sociology of Religion, 60(3). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3711934?
Taussig, M.T. (1992) ‘“Maleficium: State Fetishism”’, in The Nervous System. New York: Routledge, pp. 111–140. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4f200a5b-2605-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Taylor, C. (1999) ‘“Modes of Secularism”’, in Secularism and its Critics. Delhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 31–53. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=89ec8e16-e82a-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Tetreault, M.A. and al-Mughni, H. (2000) ‘“From Subjects to Citizens: Women and the Nation in Kuwait”’, in Women, States, and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation? London [etc.]: Routledge, pp. 143–164. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c97adf55-9d19-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
The Gulf/2000 Project - SIPA - Columbia University (no date). Available at: http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/.
‘The Middle East Journal’ (1949). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
The old social classes and the revolutionary movements of Iraq (2017). York: Routledge. Available at: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3876210.
The struggle for Syria : a study of post-war Arab politics 1945-1958 (1986). Tauris. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005561329707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
‘Third World Quarterly’ (1979). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012461199707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Thompson, R.H. (1989) Theories of Ethnicity: A Critical Appraisal. New York: Greenwood Press.
Tibi, B. (1997a) Arab Nationalism: Between Islam and the Nation-State. 3rd rev. ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002790249707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Tibi, B. (1997b) Arab Nationalism: Between Islam and the Nation-State. 3rd rev. ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available at: https://fsso.springer.com/federation/init?entityId=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&returnUrl=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230376540.
Toth, J. (1999) Rural Labor Movements in Egypt and Their Impact on the State, 1961-1992. Gainesville, Fla: University Press of Florida.
Tripp, C. (2007a) A History of Iraq. Third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304.
Tripp, C. (2007b) A History of Iraq. Third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304.
Tuğal, C. (2009) Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Available at: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3897047.
Vali, A. (2003) Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa, Calif: Mazda Publishers.
Wedeen, L. (1998) ‘“Acting ‘As If’: Symbolic Politics and Social Control in Syria”’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, 40(3), pp. 503–523. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/179273.
Wedeen, L. (1999) Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Wedeen, L. (2008a) Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226877921.
Wedeen, L. (2008b) Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226877921.
Welcome to Caabu | Caabu (no date). Available at: https://www.caabu.org/.
White, J.B. (1994) Money Makes Us Relatives: Women’s Labor in Urban Turkey. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
White, J.B. (2004) ‘“State Feminism, Modernization, and the Turkish Republican Woman”’, NWSA Journal, 15(3), pp. 145–159. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1527188903301456&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Wiktorowicz, Q. (2000) ‘“Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan”’, Comparative Politics, 33(1), pp. 43–61. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.422423&site=eds-live&scope=site.
‘World Development Indicators.’ (no date). Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991016709443507446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Yanow, D. and Schwartz-Shea, P. (2006) Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe. Available at: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780765621573.
Yiftachel, O. (1998) ‘“Democracy or Ethnocracy?: Territory and Settler Politics in Israel/Palestine”’, Middle East Report [Preprint], (207). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013158.
Yiftachel, O. (2003) ‘“Bedouin Arabs and the Israeli Settler State: Land policies and indigenous resistance”’, in The Future of Indigenous Peoples: Strategies for Survival and Development. Los Angeles, Calif: UCLA American Indian Studies Center.
Yiftachel, O. (2008) ‘“Epilogue: Studying Naqab/Negev Bedouins—Toward a colonial paradigm?”’, HAGAR: Studies in Culture, Polity & Identities, 8(2), pp. 173–191.
Yildiz, K. (2005) The Kurds in Turkey: EU Accession and Human Rights. London: Pluto Press in association with Kurdish Human Rights Project. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fsb2v.
Yishai, Y. (1998) ‘“Civil Society in Transition: Interest Politics in Israel”’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, pp. 147–162. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1049217&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Yonah, Y., Abu-Saad, I. and Kaplan, A. (2004) ‘De-Arabization of the Bedouin: A Study of an Inevitable Failure’, Interchange: A Quarterly Review of Education, 35(4), pp. 387–406. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ774710&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Young, R. (2001) ‘“Foucault in Tunisia”’, in Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=015ae546-ca14-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Yuval-Davis, N. (1997) Gender & Nation. London: SAGE. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/gender-and-nation.
Zubaida, S. (1992a) ‘“Islam, the State and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt”’, Middle East Report [Preprint], (179). Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013207.
Zubaida, S. (1992b) ‘“Islam, the State and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt”’, Middle East Report, (179), pp. 2–10. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013207&site=eds-live&scope=site.
Zubaida, S. (1997) ‘Is Iran an Islamic State?’, Political Islam: Essays from Middle East Report. London: I. B. Tauris. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9053d56c-9615-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Zubaida, S. (2001a) ‘“Class and Community in Urban Politics”’, in Islam, The People and the State: Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East. London: Tauris. Available at: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c6edbe94-df14-e911-80cd-005056af4099.
Zubaida, S. (2001b) Islam, the People and the State: Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East. London: Tauris.
Zureik, E.T. (1979) The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism. London [etc.]: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
