1
Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter. https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage
2
Politics and International Relations - LibGuides at University of Exeter. https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/PoliticsHomePage
3
Arab Studies Quarterly. Published Online First: 1979.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012473539707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
4
Comparative Politics. Published Online First: 1968.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012644559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
5
International Journal of Middle East Studies. Published Online First: 1970.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012429829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
6
Journal of Palestine Studies: A Quarterly on Palestinian Affairs and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Published Online First: 1971.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012484289707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
7
The Middle East Journal. Published Online First: 1949.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
8
Middle East Research and Information Project. Middle East Report. Published Online First: 1988.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012492349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
9
Middle Eastern Studies. Published Online First: 1964.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436799707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
10
Political Science Quarterly. Published Online First: 1886.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012440709707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
11
Third World Quarterly. Published Online First: 1979.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012461199707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
12
Middle East Review of International Affairs (Online), 2009-2017. https://www.questia.com/library/p439882/middle-east-review-of-international-affairs-online/
13
Birzeit University - Guide to Palestinian Web Sites. http://home.birzeit.edu/cds/resource/links.html
14
Resources – Center for Security Studies. http://www.css.ethz.ch/en/services.html
15
Palestinian Refugee Research Network. http://prrn.mcgill.ca/
16
Gateway to Social Science Sites. http://www.rsc-sw-scotland.ac.uk/project_pages/docfiles/learning_resources/lost_rk/page_31.htm
17
The Gulf/2000 Project - SIPA - Columbia University. http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/
18
Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com. https://www.haaretz.com/
19
Welcome to Caabu | Caabu. https://www.caabu.org/
20
Blake GH, Dewdney JC, Mitchell J. The Cambridge Atlas of the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1987.
21
Anderson EW, Anderson LD, Cool IM. An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs. London: : Routledge 2010.
22
Hiro D. Dictionary of the Middle East. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1996.
23
Dallas R. The Economist Pocket Middle East and North Africa. London: : Hamish Hamilton in association with The Economist 1995.
24
International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military Balance. Published Online First: 1966.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012486089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
25
World Development Indicators. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991016709443507446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
26
Choueiri YM. A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: : Blackwell 2005. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
27
Eickelman DF, Piscatori J. Muslim Politics: With a New Preface by the Authors. [Place of publication not identified]: : Princeton University Press 2004. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006953489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
28
Halliday F. The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology. Cambridge, UK: : Cambridge 2005. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001142279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
29
Lockman Z. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism. Second edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2010. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804342
30
Owen R. State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East. 3rd ed. London: : Routledge 2004. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203403259
31
Fawcett L. International Relations of the Middle East. 4th revised edition. [S.l.]: : Oxford Univ Press 2016.
32
Milton-Edwards B. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Cambridge, England: : Polity Press 2018. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124
33
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: : Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group 2013. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
34
Anceschi L, Gervasio G, Teti A. Informal Power in the Greater Middle East: Hidden Geographies. London: : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2014. http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781315818306
35
Lust-Okar E, Zerhouni S. Political Participation in the Middle East. Boulder: : Lynne Rienner Publishers 2008.
36
Mills CW. The Sociological Imagination. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2000. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780199761128
37
Nash K. Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power. 2nd ed. Chichester: : Wiley-Blackwell 2010. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781444320770
38
Amenta E, Nash K, Scott A. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology. Chichester, West Sussex: : Wiley-Blackwell 2012. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781444355093
39
Cammack PA, Pool D, Tordoff W. Third World Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1993.
40
Clapham C. Third World Politics: An Introduction. London: : Routledge 1988.
41
Smith BC. Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2003.
42
Said EW. ‘Introduction’. In: Orientalism. London: : Penguin 2003. 1–28.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9a455f1b-5b04-e911-80cd-005056af4099
43
Hannoum A. ‘Colonialism and knowledge in Algeria: The archives of the Arab bureau’. History and Anthropology 2001;12:343–79.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02757206.2001.9960939
44
Halliday F. ‘“Orientalism” and Its Critics’. British Journal of Middle Eastern 1993;20:145–63.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.195877&site=eds-live&scope=site
45
Kennedy D. ‘Imperial history and post-colonial theory’. Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History 1996;24:345–63.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46254179&site=eds-live&scope=site
46
Anouar A-M. ‘Orientalism in Crisis’. Diogenes 1963;44:103–40.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4c4035a-1c14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
47
Jalal al-Azm S. ‘Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse’. Khamsin: Journal of Revolutionary Socialists of the Middle East 1981;8:5–26.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4465a1a-5e04-e911-80cd-005056af4099
48
Macfie AL. Orientalism: A Reader. New York: : New York University Press 2000.
49
Blecher R. ‘Desert Medicine, Ethnography and the Colonial Encounter in Mandatory Syria’. In: The British and French Mandates in Comparative Perspectives. Leiden: : Brill 2004. https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047402695
50
Burke III E. ‘The Image of the Moroccan State in French Ethnological Literature: a New Look at the Origin of Lyautey’s Berber Policy’. In: Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa. London: : Duckworth 1973. 175–99.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a5975486-1705-e911-80cd-005056af4099
51
Kerr MH. Islamic Studies: A Tradition and its Problems. Malibu, Calif: : Undena 1980.
52
Burke III E. ‘The First Crisis of Orientalism, 1980-1914’. In: Connaissances du Maghreb: Sciences Sociales et Colonisation. Paris: : Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique 1984. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=82457a43-1805-e911-80cd-005056af4099
53
Cannadine D. Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire. London: : Penguin 2002.
54
Comaroff J, Comaroff J. ‘Through the Looking-glass: Colonial Encounters of the First Kind’. Journal of Historical Sociology 1988;1:6–32.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00002.x
55
Cooper F. ‘The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Colonial Studies, 1951-2001’. In: Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2005. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015741479707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
56
Foucault M. ‘Two Lectures’. In: Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977. Hassocks: : Harvester Press 1980. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b4c9708c-c314-e911-80cd-005056af4099
57
Hall S. ‘The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power’. In: The Formations of Modernity. Cambridge: : Polity Press 1991. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4eb5db81-c814-e911-80cd-005056af4099
58
Halliday F. ‘“Orientalism” and Its Critics’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 1993;20.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/195877
59
Halliday F. Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics in the Middle East. London: : Tauris 1996.
60
Kapoor I. ‘Capitalism, Culture, Agency: Dependency versus Postcolonial Theory’. Third World Quarterly 2002;23.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993481
61
Kennedy D. ‘Imperial history and post‐colonial theory’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 1996;24:345–63.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03086539608582983
62
Lewis D. ‘Anthropology and Colonialism’. Current Anthropology 1973;14:581–602.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2741037
63
Lorcin PME. Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. London: : I.B.Tauris 1995.
64
Ludden D. ‘Orientalist Empiricism: Transformations of Colonial Knowledge’. In: Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia. Philadelphia: : University of Pennsylvania Press 1993. 250–78.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2b5c0908-2405-e911-80cd-005056af4099
65
Colonial effects [electronic book] : the making of national identity in Jordan. Columbia University Press 2001. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563599707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
66
Parry B. ‘Problems in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse’. Oxford Literary Review 1987;9:27–58.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43973680
67
Said EW. Orientalism. London: : Penguin 2003.
68
El Shakry OS. The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 2007. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3893433
69
Young R. ‘Foucault in Tunisia’. In: Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction. Oxford: : Blackwell 2001. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=015ae546-ca14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
70
Bellin E. ‘The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective’. Comparative Politics 2004;36:139–57.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150140&site=eds-live&scope=site
71
al-Khafaiji I. ‘War as a Vehicle for the Rise and Demise of a State-Controlled Society: the Case of Ba’thist Iraq’. In: War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2000. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
72
Perthes V. ‘Si Vis Stabilitatem, Para Bellum: State Building, National Security and War Preparation in Syria’. In: War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2000. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
73
Wedeen L. ‘Acting “As If”: Symbolic Politics and Social Control in Syria’. Comparative Studies in Society and History 1998;40:503–23.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/179273
74
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: : Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group 2013. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
75
Anderson L. ‘Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East’. Political Science Quarterly 1991;106.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA134820&site=eds-live&scope=site
76
Burchell et al. G. ‘Governmentality’. In: The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. London: : Harvester Wheatsheaf 1991. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14e4ed50-ce14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
77
Gledhill J. Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics. 2nd ed. London: : Pluto Press 2000. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g
78
Hindess B. Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault. Oxford: : Blackwell 1995.
79
Kertzer DI. Ritual, Politics, and Power. New Haven: : Yale University Press 1988. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32brpc
80
Lukes S. Power: A Radical View. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2005. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000541089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
81
Moore PW, Salloukh BF. ‘Struggles under Authoritarianism: Regimes, States, and Professional Associations in the Arab World’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 2007;39:53–76. doi:10.1017/S002074380700253X
82
O’Donnell GA, Schmitter PC. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: : Johns Hopkins University Press 2013.
83
Pripstein Posusney M. ‘Enduring Authoritarianism: Middle East Lessons for Comparative Theory’. Comparative Politics 2004;36:127–38.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150139&site=eds-live&scope=site
84
Posusney MP, Angrist MP. Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance. Boulder, Colo: : Lynne Rienner Publishers 2005.
85
Sayigh Y. ‘Globalization Manqué, Regional Fragmentation and Authoritarian-Liberalism in the Middle East’. In: The Third World Beyond the Cold War: Continuity and Change. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 2000. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1835207
86
Schlumberger (ed.) O. Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes. Stanford, California: : Stanford University Press 2007. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5419438
87
Stewart A. Theories of Power and Domination: The Politics of Empowerment in Late Modernity. London: : SAGE 2001. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/theories-of-power-and-domination
88
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. ‘The consolidation of authoritarian rule in Syria and Iraq: The regimes of Hafiz al-Asad and Saddam Husayn’. In: A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, CO: : Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group 2013. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
89
Devlin JF. ‘The Baath Party: Rise and Metamorphosis’. The American Historical Review 1991;96:1396–407.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2165277?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
90
Kienle E. Baʻth v. Baʻth: the conflict between Syria and Iraq, 1968-1989. London: : Tauris 1990.
91
Mufti M. Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq. Ithaca, N.Y.: : Cornell University Press 1996.
92
Baram A. ‘Neo-Tribalism in Iraq: Saddam Hussein’s Tribal Policies 1991-96’. International Journal of Middle East 1997;29:1–31.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.163849&site=eds-live&scope=site
93
The old social classes and the revolutionary movements of Iraq. York: : Routledge 2017. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3876210
94
Bengio O. Saddam’s Word: The Political Discourse in Iraq. New York: : Oxford University Press 1998. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195114393.001.0001
95
Bengio O. ‘How Does Saddam Hold On’. Foreign Affairs 2000;79:90–1032000.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.fora79.71&site=eds-live&scope=site
96
Chubin S, Tripp C. Iran and Iraq at War. London: : Tauris 1988.
97
Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq. Saddam’s Iraq: Revolution or Reaction? New&updated ed. London: : Zed Press 1989.
98
Davis E. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2005.
99
Dawisha A. ‘“Identity” and Political Survival in Saddam’s Iraq’. Middle East Journal 1999;53:553–67.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329390&site=eds-live&scope=site
100
Hazelton F. Iraq since the Gulf War: Prospects for Democracy. London: : Zed Books 1993.
101
Hopwood D, Ishow H, Koszinowski T. Iraq: Power and Society. Reading: : Ithaca Press 1993.
102
Khalil S. Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq. Updated edition, with a new introduction. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1998.
103
Niblock T. ‘Pariah States’ & Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan. Boulder, Co: : Lynne Rienner Publishers 2001.
104
Farouk-Sluglett M, Sluglett P. Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship. London: : I. B. Tauris 1990.
105
Tripp C. A History of Iraq. Third edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304
106
Batatu H. Syria’s Peasantry, The Descendants of its Lesser Rural Notables, and their Politics. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1999. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt12f49j
107
Kolkowicz R, Korbonski A. ‘The Syrian Armed Forces in National Politics: the Role of the Geographic and Ethnic Periphery’. In: Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil-Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies. London: : Allen and Unwin 1982. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3bfcd82b-da14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
108
Heydemann S. Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946-1970. Ithaca, N.Y.: : Cornell University Press 1999.
109
Hinnebusch RA. Syria: Revolution from Above. London: : Routledge 2001.
110
Hinnebusch RA. Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Baʻthist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Boulder, Colo: : Westview Press 1990.
111
Kienle E. Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace. London: : British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1994.
112
Longuenesse E. ‘The Class Nature of the State in Syria: Contribution to An Analysis’. MERIP Reports 1979;:3–11.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3010990&site=eds-live&scope=site
113
Olson RW. The Baʻth and Syria, 1947 to 1982: The Evolution of Ideology, Party, and State, from the French Mandate to the Era of Hafiz al-Asad. Princeton, N.J.: : Kingston Press 1982.
114
Perthes V. The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. London: : Tauris 1995.
115
Perthes V. ‘A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th’. Middle East Report 1991;:31–7.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site
116
Roberts D. The Baʻth and the Creation of Modern Syria. London: : Croom Helm 1987.
117
Seale P, McConville M. Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1990.
118
The struggle for Syria : a study of post-war Arab politics 1945-1958. Tauris 1986. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005561329707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
119
Dam N van. The Struggle for Power in Syria: Politics and Society under Asad and the Baʻth Party. [3rd ed.]. London: : I.B. Tauris 1996.
120
Bayat A. ‘Un-Civil Society: The Politics of the “Informal People”’. Third World Quarterly 1997;18.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=01436597&date=1997&volume=18&issue=i&spage=53
121
Harders C. ‘The Informal Social Pact: the State and the Urban Poor in Cairo’. In: Politics from Above, Politics from Below: The Middle East in the Age of Economic Reform. London: : Saqi 2003. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=770d1808-1e1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
122
Abu-Nimer M. ‘Non-violent Resistance in the Arab World: The Demythologizing of Essentialist Myths about Arab Societies’. The Arab World Geographer 2011;14:153–9.http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource List Odd Links/ARAM054/arwg.14.2.pdf
123
Scott JC. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: : Yale University Press 1985. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq836
124
Abrams P. ‘Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977)’. Journal of Historical Sociology 1988;1:58–89.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00004.x
125
Gupta A. ‘Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State’. American Ethnologist 1995;22:375–402.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.646708&site=eds-live&scope=site
126
Blom Hansen T, Stepputat F. ‘States of Imagination’. In: States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State. Durham [N.C.]: : Duke University Press 2001. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005021659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
127
Gledhill J. Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics. 2nd ed. London: : Pluto Press 2000. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g
128
Mitchell T. ‘The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics’. The American Political Science 1991;85:77–96.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1962879&site=eds-live&scope=site
129
Mitchell T. ‘Everyday Metaphors of Power’. Theory and Society 1990;19.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/657563
130
Ortner SB. ‘Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal’. In: The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences. Ann Arbor, Mich: : University of Michigan Press 1996. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b639c5be-dc14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
131
Scott JC. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. New Haven: : Yale University Press 1998. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq3vk
132
Scott JC. Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: : Yale University Press 1990. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1np6zz
133
Schatz E. Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2009. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=3038320
134
Taussig MT. ‘Maleficium: State Fetishism’. In: The Nervous System. New York: : Routledge 1992. 111–40.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4f200a5b-2605-e911-80cd-005056af4099
135
Yanow D, Schwartz-Shea P. Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. Armonk, N.Y.: : M.E. Sharpe 2006. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780765621573
136
Bayat A. Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. 2nd ed. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 2013. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1175179
137
Bayat A. Street Politics: Poor People’s Movements in Iran. New York: : Columbia University Press 1997.
138
Denoeux G. Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. Albany: : State University of New York Press 1993.
139
Ismail S. Political Life in Cairo’s New Quarters: Encountering the Everyday State. Minneapolis: : University of Minnesota Press 2006. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsfc7
140
Mitchell T. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2002. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppnxp
141
Shami S. ‘Domesticity Reconfigured: Women in Squatter Areas of Amman’. In: Organizing Women: Formal and Informal Women’s Groups in the Middle East. Oxford: : Berg 1997. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22a08738-de14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
142
Shehata S. ‘Ethnography, Identity and the Production of Knowledge’. In: Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. Armonk, N.Y.: : M.E. Sharpe 2006. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007318519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
143
Shehata SS. ‘The Politics of Laughter: Nasser, Sadat, and Mubarek in Egyptian Political Jokes’. Folklore 1992;103:75–91.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1261035&site=eds-live&scope=site
144
Singerman D. Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1995. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?ANTH;1671264
145
Stevenson TB, Alaug AK. ‘Football in Newly United Yemen: Rituals of Equity, Identity, and State Formation’. Journal of Anthropological Research 2000;56:453–75.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3630927&site=eds-live&scope=site
146
Wedeen L. Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 1999.
147
Wedeen L. Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2008. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226877921
148
Beinin J. The Rise of Egypt’s Workers - Carnegie Middle East Center - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2012.http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=48689
149
Abdelrahman M. ‘Policing neoliberalism in Egypt: the continuing rise of the “securocratic” state’. Third World Quarterly 2017;38:185–202.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2015.1133246
150
Dahi OS. ‘Understanding the Political Economy of the Arab Revolts’. Middle East Report 2011;:2–6.
151
Batatu H. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of its Communists, Baʻthists, and Free Officers. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1978. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00859
152
Zubaida S. ‘Class and Community in Urban Politics’. In: Islam, The People and the State: Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East. London: : Tauris 2001. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c6edbe94-df14-e911-80cd-005056af4099
153
Beinin J. The Middle East’s Working-Class Revolutions? [in] The Nation. 2011;293.https://www.thenation.com/article/middle-easts-working-class-revolutions/
154
Beinin J. The Militancy of Mahalla al-Kubra [in] MERIP. 2007.https://merip.org/2007/09/the-militancy-of-mahalla-al-kubra/
155
Beinin J, El-Hamalawy H. Strikes in Egypt Spread from Center of Gravity [in] MERIP. https://merip.org/2007/05/strikes-in-egypt-spread-from-center-of-gravity/
156
Lockman Z. Workers and Working Classes in the Middle East: Struggles, Histories, Historiographies. Albany: : State University of New York Press 1994. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
157
Bush R. ‘Coalitions for Dispossession and Networks of Resistance? Land, Politics and Agrarian Reform in Egypt’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 2011;38:391–405.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA448705&site=eds-live&scope=site
158
Chalcraft J. ‘Engaging the State: Peasants and Petitions in Egypt on the Eve of Colonial Rule’. International Journal of Middle East 2005;37:303–25.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3880103&site=eds-live&scope=site
159
Sallam H. ‘Striking Back at Egyptian Workers’. Middle East Report 2011;:20–5.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41407962&site=eds-live&scope=site
160
Toth J. Rural Labor Movements in Egypt and Their Impact on the State, 1961-1992. Gainesville, Fla: : University Press of Florida 1999.
161
Perthes V. ‘A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th’. Middle East Report 1991;:31–7.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site
162
Kazemi F, Waterbury J. Peasants and Politics in the Modern Middle East. Miami: : Florida International U.P. 1991.
163
Hanieh A. Capitalism and Class in the Gulf Arab States. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 2015. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000449119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
164
Johnson M. Class & Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State, 1840-1985. London: : Ithaca Press 1986.
165
Desrues T, Kirhlani S. ‘Activism under authoritarianism: young political militants in Meknes’. The Journal of North African Studies 2013;18:753–67.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.849892
166
Alexander C. ‘Opportunities, Organizations, and Ideas: Islamists and Workers in Tunisia and Algeria’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 2000;32:465–90.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.259421&site=eds-live&scope=site
167
Beinin J. ‘Political Islam and the New Global Economy: The Political Economy of an Egyptian Social Movement’. CR: The New Centennial Review 2005;5.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41949469?
168
Heydemann S. Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited. New York: : Palgrave Macmillan 2004.
169
Tuğal C. Passive Revolution: Absorbing the Islamic Challenge to Capitalism. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 2009. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3897047
170
Salwa I. ‘Authoritarian Government, Neoliberalism and Everyday Civilities in Egypt’. Third World Quarterly 2011;32:845–62.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41300403&site=eds-live&scope=site
171
Ismail S. ‘Changing Social Structure, Shifting Alliances and Authoritarianism in Syria’. In: Demystifying Syria. London: : Saqi in association with The London Middle East Institute 2009. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=af81e251-f214-e911-80cd-005056af4099
172
Keshavarzian A. Bazaar and State in Iran: The Politics of the Tehran Marketplace. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003422379707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
173
Kienle E. Contemporary Syria: Liberalization Between Cold War and Cold Peace. London: : British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 1994.
174
Martinez L. The Algerian Civil War. London: : Hurst in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales, Paris 2000.
175
Mitchell T. ‘Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desires’. Middle East Report Published Online First: 1999.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3012500
176
Perthes V. The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. London: : Tauris 1995.
177
Mather Y. ‘Iran’s Political and Economic Crises’. Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory 2010;38:503–18.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=52174321&site=eds-live&scope=site
178
Boubekeur A. ‘Rolling either way? Algerian entrepreneurs as both agents of change and means of preservation of the system’. The Journal of North African Studies 2013;18:469–81.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.775870
179
Choueiri YM. ‘Nationalisms in the Middle East: the Case of Pan-Arabism’. In: A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: : Blackwell 2005. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
180
Tibi B. Arab Nationalism: Between Islam and the Nation-State. 3rd rev. ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 1997. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002790249707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
181
Halliday F. Nation and Religion in the Middle East. London, [England]: : Saqi Books 2000. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007817109707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
182
Smith AD. Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History. 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: : Polity 2010. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1184135
183
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: : Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group 2013. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
184
Anderson BRO. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. 2nd ed. London: : Verso 2006. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01609
185
Balibar É, Wallerstein I. ‘The Nation Form: History and Ideology’. In: Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: : Verso 1991. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9e650c98-7b15-e911-80cd-005056af4099
186
Billig M. Banal Nationalism. Los Angeles: : SAGE 1995. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781446264577
187
Chatterjee P. ‘Whose Imagined Community?’ In: The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1993. 3–13.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=aeef3ea0-7c15-e911-80cd-005056af4099
188
Chatterjee P. Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse. London: : Zed Books 1993. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02425
189
Gellner E. Nations and Nationalism. 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: : Blackwell 2006.
190
Smith AD. Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Survey of Recent Theories of Nations and Nationalism. London: : Routledge 1998. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991014980829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
191
Avineri S. The Making of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State. New York: : Basic Books 1981.
192
Choueiri YM. Arab Nationalism: A History: Nation and State in the Arab World. Oxford: : Blackwell Publishers 2000.
193
Dieckhoff A. The Invention of a Nation: Zionist Thought and the Making of Modern Israel. London: : C. Hurst 2003.
194
Gelvin JI. ‘Post hoc ergo propter hoc? Reassessing the Lineages of Nationalism in Bilād alShām’. In: From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon. Würzburg: : Ergon in Kommission 2004.
195
Gelvin JL. ‘From “Patriotic Agitation” to the Advent of Mass Politics’. In: Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1998. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=88f3b786-1b1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
196
Grigoriadis IN, Ansari AM. ‘Turkish and Iranian Nationalisms’. In: A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: : Blackwell 2005. http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=28589&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth
197
Haim SG. Arab Nationalism: An Anthology. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1976.
198
Gerber H. ‘The Limits of Constructedness: Memory and Nationalism in the Arab Middle East’. Nations and Nationalism 2004;10:251–68.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA306054&site=eds-live&scope=site
199
Göçek FM. Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East. Albany, NY: : State University of New York Press 2002.
200
Haddad M. ‘The Rise of Arab Nationalism Reconsidered’. International Journal of Middle East Studies 1994;26:201–22.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.164733&site=eds-live&scope=site
201
Hourani A. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1983. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801990
202
Jankowski JP, Gershoni I. Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. New York: : Columbia University Press 1997.
203
Khalidi RI. Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York: : Columbia University Press 1997. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00158
204
Hirschi C. The Origins of Nationalism: An Alternative History from Ancient Rome to Early Modern Germany. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2012. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139032551
205
Kimmerling B. Zionism and Territory: The Socio-Territorial Dimensions of Zionist Politics. Berkeley: : Institute of International Studies, University of California 1983.
206
Massad JA. Colonial Effects: The Making of National Identity in Jordan. New York: : Columbia University Press 2001.
207
Tibi B. Arab Nationalism: Between Islam and the Nation-State. 3rd rev. ed. Basingstoke: : Palgrave Macmillan 1997. https://fsso.springer.com/federation/init?entityId=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&returnUrl=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230376540
208
Wedeen L. Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2008. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226877921
209
Dowty A 1940-. The Jewish state: a century later. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft709nb49x;query=;brand=eschol
210
Dowty A. The Jewish State: A Century Later. Updated with a new preface. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2001.
211
Korn A. ‘Military Government, Political Control and Crime: The Case of Israeli Arabs’. Crime, Law and Social Change 2000;34:159–82.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA912559&site=eds-live&scope=site
212
Pappé I. The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel. New Haven [Conn.]: : Yale University Press 2011. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nphsk
213
Cohen A, Susser B. Israel and the Politics of Jewish Identity: The Secular-Religious Impasse. Baltimore, Md: : Johns Hopkins University Press 2000.
214
Ben Rafael E, Sharot S. Ethnicity, Religion, and Class in Israeli Society. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1991. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511520600
215
Don-Yehiya E, Liebman CS. ‘The symbol system of Zionist-socialism: An aspect of Israeli civil religion’. Modern Judaism 1981;1:121–48.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46587560&site=eds-live&scope=site
216
Friedman M. ‘The State of Israel as a Theological Dilemma’. In: The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers. Albany, N.Y.: : State University of New York Press 1989. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3408337
217
Kimmerling B. Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies. New York: : Columbia University Press 2008. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/kimm14328
218
Laqueur W. A History of Zionism. New York: : Schocken Books 1989.
219
Lehmann D, Siebzehner BB. Remaking Israeli Judaism: The Challenge of Shas. London: : Hurst Co 2006.
220
Liebman CS. Religion, Democracy and Israeli Society. Amsterdam: : Harwood Academic 1996.
221
Migdal JS. Through the Lens of Israel: Explorations in State and Society. Albany: : State University of New York Press 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3407924
222
Shafir G, Peled Y. Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2002. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164641
223
Rouhana N, Ghanem A. ‘The crisis of minorities in ethnic states: the case of Palestinian citizens in Israel’. International Journal of Middle East Studies;30:321–46.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA220565&site=eds-live&scope=site
224
Sa’di AH. ‘Minority resistance to state control: towards a re-analysis of Palestinian political activity in Israel’. Social Identities 2010;2:395–412.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA302656&site=eds-live&scope=site
225
Kelman HC. ‘Israel in Transition from Zionism to Post-Zionism’. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social 1998;555:46–61.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1049211&site=eds-live&scope=site
226
Abū Ḥusayn H, McKay F. Access Denied: Palestinian Land Rights in Israel. London: : Zed 2003.
227
Yonah Y, Abu-Saad I, Kaplan A. De-Arabization of the Bedouin: A Study of an Inevitable Failure. Interchange: A Quarterly Review of Education 2004;35:387–406.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ774710&site=eds-live&scope=site
228
Louër L. To be an Arab in Israel. London: : Hurst & Co. in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales 2007.
229
Avci Y. ‘The Application of in the Desert: The Bedouins and the Creation of a New Town in Southern Palestine (1860–1914)’. Middle Eastern Studies 2009;45:969–83.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edswss&AN=000274280800007&site=eds-live&scope=site
230
Bell G. Shadows on the Sand: The Memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell. London: : Hurst 1983.
231
Champagne D, Abu-Saad I. The Future of Indigenous Peoples: Strategies for Survival and Development. Los Angeles, Calif: : UCLA American Indian Studies Center 2003.
232
Cohen H. Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917-1948. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2008. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnb44
233
Cohen H. Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2010. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnm0s
234
Falah G. ‘How Israel Controls the Bedouin in Israel’. Journal of Palestine 1985;14:35–51.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537160&site=eds-live&scope=site
235
Falah G. ‘Israeli State Policy toward Bedouin Sedentarization in the Negev’. Journal of Palestine Studies 1989;18:71–91.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537634&site=eds-live&scope=site
236
Firro KM. The Druzes in the Jewish State: A Brief History. Leiden: : Brill 1999.
237
Ganim A. The Palestinian-Arab Minority in Israel, 1948-2000: A Political Study. Albany: : State University of New York Press 2001. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3408106
238
Hutchison EH. Violent Truce: A Military Observer Looks at the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1951-1955. London: : John Calder 1956.
239
Jakubowska L. ’Resisting "Ethnicity: The Israeli State and Bedouin Identity’. In: The Paths to Domination, Resistance, and Terror. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1992. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f982125e-7f15-e911-80cd-005056af4099
240
Jiryis S, Bushnaq I. The Arabs in Israel. [2nd ed.]. New York: : Monthly Review Press 1976.
241
Kanaaneh RA. Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2002. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pp498
242
Lustick I. Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel’s Control of a National Minority. Austin: : University of Texas Press 1980.
243
Meir A. As Nomadism Ends: The Israeli Bedouin of the Negev. Westview 1996. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004458349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
244
Maddrell P, Grinawi Y. The Beduin of the Negev. London: : Minority Rights Group 1990.
245
Nasasra M. ‘The ongoing judaisation of the Naqab and the struggle for recognising the indigenous rights of the Arab Bedouin people’. Settler Colonial Studies 2012;2:81–107.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA478605&site=eds-live&scope=site
246
Sa’di AH. ‘Israel as ethnic democracy: What are the implications for the Palestinian minority?’ Arab Studies Quarterly 2000;22.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=02713519&date=2000&volume=22&issue=i&spage=25
247
Sa’di AH. ‘Control and resistance at local-level institutions: A study of Kafr Yassif’s local council under the military government’. Arab Studies Quarterly 2001;23.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41858381
248
Shamir R. ‘Suspended in Space: Bedouins under the Law of Israel’. Law and Society Review 1996;30:231–57.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3053959&site=eds-live&scope=site
249
Abdel-Malek K, Jacobson DC. ’The Advances the limits of the Israelization of Israel‘s Palestinian Citizens’. In: Israeli and Palestinian Identities in History and Literature. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1999.
250
Stendel O. The Arabs in Israel. Brighton: : Sussex Academic Press 1996.
251
Yiftachel O. ‘Democracy or Ethnocracy?: Territory and Settler Politics in Israel/Palestine’. Middle East Report Published Online First: 1998.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013158
252
Yiftachel O. ‘Bedouin Arabs and the Israeli Settler State: Land policies and indigenous resistance’. In: The Future of Indigenous Peoples: Strategies for Survival and Development. Los Angeles, Calif: : UCLA American Indian Studies Center 2003.
253
Yiftachel O. ‘Epilogue: Studying Naqab/Negev Bedouins—Toward a colonial paradigm?’ HAGAR: Studies in Culture, Polity & Identities 2008;8:173–91.
254
Zureik ET. The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism. London [etc.]: : Routledge and Kegan Paul 1979.
255
van Bruinessen M. ‘Kurdish Society, Ethnicity, Nationalism and Refugee Problems’. In: The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. London: : Routledge 1991. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=53b0f28c-8615-e911-80cd-005056af4099
256
Calhoun C. ‘Nationalism and Ethnicity’. Annual Review of Sociology 1993;19:211–39.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2083387?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
257
Yildiz K. The Kurds in Turkey: EU Accession and Human Rights. London: : Pluto Press in association with Kurdish Human Rights Project 2005. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fsb2v
258
Sayigh Y. ‘War as Leveller, War as Midwife: Palestinian Political Institutions, Nationalism, and Society Since 1948’. In: War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2000. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
259
Sayigh Y. ‘Armed Struggle and State Formation’. Journal of Palestine Studies 1997;26:17–32.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537904&site=eds-live&scope=site
260
Cleveland WL. pp. 356-367, 410-412, 473-490, 525-527. In: A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colo., Oxford: : Westview 2004. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=119d7290-3b31-e911-80cd-005056af4099
261
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: : Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group 2013. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
262
Amin S. ‘The Rise of Ethnicity: A Political Response to Economic Globalization’. In: Capitalism in the Age of Globalization: The Management of Contemporary Society. London: : Zed 1997. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a63605ab-9515-e911-80cd-005056af4099
263
Bengio O, Ben-Dor G. Minorities and the State in the Arab World. Lynne Rienner 1999.
264
Brubaker R, Laitin DD. ‘Ethnic and Nationalist Violence’. Annual Review of Sociology 1998;24:423–52.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/223488
265
Connor W. Ethnonationalism: The Quest for Understanding. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1994. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctv39x5s6
266
Conversi D. ‘Homogenisation, nationalism and war: should we still read Ernest Gellner?’ Nations & Nationalism 2007;13:371–94.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asx&AN=25803480&site=eds-live&scope=site
267
Esman MJ, Rabinovich I. Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East. Ithaca: : Cornell University Press 1988.
268
Gilley B. ‘Against the Concept of Ethnic Conflict’. Third World Quarterly 2004;25:1155–66.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993756
269
Mueller J. ‘The Banality of “Ethnic War”’. International Security 2000;25:42–70.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.2626773&site=eds-live&scope=site
270
Kellas JG. The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: : Macmillan 1998.
271
Smith AD. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: : Basil Blackwell 1986.
272
Hutchinson J, Smith AD. Ethnicity. Oxford: : Oxford University Press 1996.
273
Thompson RH. Theories of Ethnicity: A Critical Appraisal. New York: : Greenwood Press 1989.
274
Bruinessen M van. Agha, Shaikh and State: On the Social and Political Organization of Kurdistan. Rijswijk: : Enroprint/Secondprint 1978.
275
Chaliand G. A People Without a Country: The Kurds and Kurdistan. 2nd ed. London: : Zed Books 1993.
276
Entessar N. Kurdish Ethnonationalism. Boulder: : Lynne Rienner 1992.
277
ʻAbd al-Jabbār F, Dawod H. The Kurds: Nationalism and Politics. London: : Saqi 2006.
278
Kreyenbroek PG, Sperl S. The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. London: : Routledge 1991.
279
McDowall D. A Modern History of the Kurds. 3rd rev. and updated ed. London: : I. B. Tauris 2004. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780857714824
280
Natali D. The Kurds and the State: Evolving National Identity in Iraq, Turkey, and Iran. Syracuse, N.Y.: : Syracuse University Press 2005.
281
Shareef M. The United States, Iraq and the Kurds: Shock, Awe and Aftermath. Abingdon, Oxon: : Routledge 2014. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315867014
282
Tripp C. A History of Iraq. Third edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2007. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304
283
Vali A. Essays on the Origins of Kurdish Nationalism. Costa Mesa, Calif: : Mazda Publishers 2003.
284
Brand LA. Palestinians in the Arab World: Institution Building and the Search for State. New York: : Columbia University Press 1988.
285
Cobban H. The Palestinian Liberation Organisation: People, Power, and Politics. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1984. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511622007
286
Khalidi RI. Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York: : Columbia University Press 1997. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00158
287
al-Husseini J. ‘UNRWA and the Palestinian Nation-Building Process’. Journal of Palestine Studies 2000;29:51–64.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2676536&site=eds-live&scope=site
288
Muslih MY. The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism. New York: : Columbia University Press 1988. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00924
289
Pappé I. A History of Modern Palestine: One Land, Two Peoples. Second edition. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2006. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511992728
290
Ṣāyigh Y. Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993. Oxford: : Clarendon 1997. http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2507412
291
Schulz HL. The Reconstruction of Palestinian Nationalism: Between Revolution and Statehood. Manchester: : Manchester University Press 1999.
292
Abrahamian E. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1993. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6c6006wp;query=;brand=eschol
293
Zubaida S. ‘Is Iran an Islamic State?’ London: : I. B. Tauris 1997. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9053d56c-9615-e911-80cd-005056af4099
294
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. A History of the Modern Middle East. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: : Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group 2013. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098
295
Asad T. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford, California: : Stanford University Press 2003. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5406373
296
Burgat F. Face to Face with Political Islam. London: : I. B. Tauris 2003.
297
Casanova J. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 1994.
298
Keane J. ‘The Limits of Secularism’. In: Islam and Secularism in the Middle East. London: : Hurst 2000. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14929d9f-9815-e911-80cd-005056af4099
299
Roy O. Secularism Confronts Islam. New York: : Columbia University Press 2007.
300
Roy O. The Failure of Political Islam. London: : Tauris 1994.
301
Swatos WH, Christiano KJ. ‘Secularization Theory: The Course of a Concept’. Sociology of Religion 1999;60.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3711934?
302
Taylor C. ‘Modes of Secularism’. In: Secularism and its Critics. Delhi: : Oxford University Press 1999. 31–53.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=89ec8e16-e82a-e911-80cd-005056af4099
303
Abrahamian E. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley, Calif: : University of California Press 1993. http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6c6006wp;query=;brand=eschol
304
Ansari AM. Iran, Islam, and Democracy: The Politics of Managing Change. 2nd edition. London: : Chatham House 2006.
305
Bayat A. ‘The coming of a post‐Islamist society’. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 1996;5:43–52.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10669929608720091
306
Arjomand SA. The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. New York: : Oxford University Press 1988. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=143654&site=ehost-live
307
Bakhash S. The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution. London: : I.B. Tauris 1985.
308
Ehteshami A. After Khomeini: The Iranian Second Republic. London: : Routledge 1995.
309
Enayat H. ‘Iran: Khumayni’s Concept of the “Guardianship of the Jurisconsult”’. In: Islam in the Political Process. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1983. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=ff192d5a-9619-e911-80cd-005056af4099
310
Esposito JL, Voll JO. Islam and Democracy. New York: : Oxford University Press 1996. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780198026754
311
Hooglund EJ. Twenty Years of Islamic Revolution: Political and Social Transition in Iran Since 1979. Syracuse, N.Y.: : Syracuse University Press 2002.
312
Martin V. Creating an Islamic State: Khomeini and the Making of a New Iran. London: : I.B. Tauris 2000. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9786000003210
313
Milani MM. The Making of Iran’s Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic. Boulder: : Westview 1988.
314
Moslem M. Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran. Syracuse: : Syracuse University Press 2002.
315
Moaddel M. Class, Politics and Ideology in the Iranian Revolution. New York: : Columbia University Press 1993.
316
Rahnema A, Nomani F. The Secular Miracle: Religion, Politics and Economic Policy in Iran. London: : Zed 1990.
317
Rahnema S, Behdad S. Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State. London: : Tauris 1995.
318
Zubaida S. Islam, the People and the State: Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East. London: : Tauris 2001.
319
Rahman MA. ‘The Politics of “unCivil” Society in Egypt’. Review of African Political Economy 2002;29:21–35.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=6881338&site=eds-live&scope=site
320
Niblock T. ‘Civil Society in the Middle East’. In: A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: : Blackwell 2005. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
321
Above the State: The Officers’ Republic in Egypt - Carnegie Middle East Center - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. https://carnegie-mec.org/2012/08/01/above-state-officers-republic-in-egypt-pub-48972
322
Cleveland WL. pp. 392-394, 440-450, 533-537. In: A History of the Modern Middle East. Boulder, Colo., Oxford: : Westview 2004. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe11d902-1931-e911-80cd-005056af4099
323
Ayubi NN. Over-Stating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. London: : I. B. Tauris 1995. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9786000018894
324
Brynen R, Korany B, Noble P. Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World: Vol.1: Theoretical Perspectives. Boulder, Colo: : Lynne Rienner Publishers 1995.
325
Esposito JL, Burgat F. ‘Islam and Civil Society’. In: Modernizing Islam: Religion in the Public Sphere in Europe and the Middle East. London: : Hurst 2003. https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=0a98a954-191f-e911-80cd-005056af4099
326
Hashmi SH. Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism, and Conflict. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 2002. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7t420
327
Ismail S. Rethinking Islamist Politics: Culture, the State and Islam. London: : I.B.Tauris 2000.
328
Kaviraj S, Khilnani S. Civil Society: History and Possibilities. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2001.
329
Lemarchand R. ‘Uncivil States and Civil Societies: How Illusion Became Reality’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 1992;30:177–91.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.161188&site=eds-live&scope=site
330
Norton AR. Civil Society in the Middle East. Leiden: : Brill 1995.
331
Norton AR. ‘The Future of Civil Society in the Middle East’. Middle East Journal 1993;47:205–16.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328567&site=eds-live&scope=site
332
Sadowski Y. ‘The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate’. Middle East Report 1993;:14–40.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3012572&site=eds-live&scope=site
333
Schwedler J. Toward Civil Society in the Middle East?: A Primer. Boulder, CO: : L. Rienner 1995.
334
Benthall J, Bellion-Jourdan J. The Charitable Crescent: Politics of Aid in the Muslim World. London: : I.B. Tauris 2003.
335
Cammett M Sukriti. ‘Bricks and Mortar Clientelism: Sectarianism and the Logics of Welfare Allocation in Lebanon’. Cammett, Melani; Issar, Sukriti 2010;62:381–421201062.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.wpot62.20&site=eds-live&scope=site
336
Carapico S. ‘NGOs, INGOs, GO-NGOs and DO-NGOs: Making Sense of Non-Governmental Organizations’. Middle East Report 2000;30:12–5.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1520187&site=eds-live&scope=site
337
Carapico S. Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 1998. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584893
338
Alexander C. ‘Back from the Democratic Brink: Authoritarianism and Civil Society in Tunisia’. Middle East Report 1997;:34–8.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013093&site=eds-live&scope=site
339
Hammami R. ‘Palestinian NGOs Since Oslo: From NGO Politics to Social Movements?’ Middle East Report 2000;:16–48.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1520188&site=eds-live&scope=site
340
Hammami R. ‘NGOs: the professionalization of politics’. Race and Class: A Journal for Black and Third World Liberation 1995;37:51–63.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5559dadf-9a19-e911-80cd-005056af4099
341
Sadowski Y. ‘The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate’. Middle East Report 1993;:14–40.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3012572&site=eds-live&scope=site
342
Shahine SH. ‘Youth and the revolution in Egypt’. Anthropology Today 2011;27.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27975427
343
Wiktorowicz Q. ‘Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan’. Comparative Politics 2000;33:43–61.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.422423&site=eds-live&scope=site
344
Zubaida S. ‘Islam, the State and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt’. Middle East Report Published Online First: 1992.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013207
345
Yishai Y. ‘Civil Society in Transition: Interest Politics in Israel’. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social 1998;:147–62.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1049217&site=eds-live&scope=site
346
Abdelrahman MM. Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt. London: : Tauris Academic 2004.
347
Esposito JL, Voll JO. Islam and Democracy. New York: : Oxford University Press 1996. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780198026754
348
Ismail S. ‘State-Society Relations in Egypt: Restructuring the Political’. Arab Studies 1995;17:37–52.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41858128&site=eds-live&scope=site
349
Kienle E. A Grand Delusion: Democracy and Economic Reform in Egypt. London: : I.B. Tauris Publishers 2001. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000253519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
350
Kienle E. ‘More than a Response to Islamism: The Political Deliberalization of Egypt in the 1990s’. Middle East 1998;52:219–35.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329187&site=eds-live&scope=site
351
Al-Sayyid MK. ‘A Civil Society in Egypt?’ Middle East 1993;47:228–42.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328569&site=eds-live&scope=site
352
Sullivan DJ, Abed-Kotob S. Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs the State. Boulder, Colo: : Lynne Rienner 1999.
353
Zubaida S. ‘Islam, the State and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt’. Middle East Report 1992;:2–10.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013207&site=eds-live&scope=site
354
Massad J. ‘Re-orienting desire: the gay international and the Arab world’. Public Culture 2002;14:361–85.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA334502&site=eds-live&scope=site
355
Pratt N. ‘The Queen Boat Case in Egypt: Sexuality, National Security and State Sovereignty’. Review of International 2007;33:129–44.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.20097954&site=eds-live&scope=site
356
Najmabadi A. ‘(Un)Veiling Feminism’. Social Text 2000;18:29–45.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1527195100300299&site=eds-live&scope=site
357
Bahramitash R. ‘The War on Terror, Feminist Orientalism and Orientalist Feminism: Case Studies of Two North American Bestsellers’. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies 2005;14:221–35.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10669920500135512
358
Hasso FS. ‘Discursive and political deployments by/of the 2002 Palestinian women suicide bombers/martyrs’. Feminist Review 2005;31:23–51.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA467752&site=eds-live&scope=site
359
Massad J. ‘Conceiving the Masculine: Gender and Palestinian Nationalism’. Middle East 1995;49:467–83.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328835&site=eds-live&scope=site
360
Afary J. Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249
361
Afkhami M, Friedl E. Muslim Women and the Politics of Participation: Implementing the Beijing Platform. Syracuse, N.Y.: : Syracuse University Press 1997.
362
Al-Ali NS. Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. London: : Zed 2007. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781848131064
363
Bahramitash R, Esfahani Salehi H. ‘Nimble Fingers No Longer! Women’s Employment in Iran’. In: Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics. New York: : Oxford University Press 2009. 77–122.https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000963119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
364
Baylouny AM. ‘Hizbullah’s Women: Internal Transformation in a Social Movement and Militia’. In: Beinin J, Vairel F, eds. Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa. Stanford, California: : Stanford University Press 2013. http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1324244
365
Booth M. ‘New Directions in Middle East Women’s and Gender History’. Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 2003;4.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1532576803108539&site=eds-live&scope=site
366
Boyarin D. Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man. Berkeley: : University of California Press 1997.
367
Hasso FS. Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Syracuse, N.Y.: : Syracuse University Press 2005. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04709
368
Joseph S. Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self, and Identity. Syracuse, NY: : Syracuse University Press 1999.
369
Kanaaneh RA. Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel. Berkeley: : University of California Press 2002. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04715
370
Johnson J, Fairweather IS. The Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. London, [England]: : Routledge 2017. https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=4906194
371
‘Gender and Citizenship in Middle Eastern States’. Middle East Report Published Online First: 1996.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350788
372
‘Power and Sexuality in the Middle East’. Middle East Report Published Online First: 1998.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350796
373
Moghadam VM. Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East. Third edition. Boulder, Colorado: : Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc 2013.
374
Moghissi H. Populism and Feminism in Iran: Women’s Struggle in a Male-Defined Revolutionary Movement. New York: : St. Martin’s Press 1994.
375
Peteet J. ‘Male Gender and Rituals of Resistance in the Palestinian “Intifada”: A Cultural Politics of Violence’. American Ethnologist 1994;21:31–49.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.646520&site=eds-live&scope=site
376
Peteet JM. Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement. New York: : Columbia University Press 1991. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04737
377
Sharoni S. Gender and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Politics of Women’s Resistance. Syracuse: : Syracuse University Press 1995. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04749
378
Sullivan Z. ‘Eluding the Feminist, Overthrowing the Modern? Transformations in Twentieth-Century Iran’. In: Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East. Princeton, N.J.: : Princeton University Press 1998. https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004339719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default
379
Tetreault MA, al-Mughni H. ‘From Subjects to Citizens: Women and the Nation in Kuwait’. In: Women, States, and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation? London [etc.]: : Routledge 2000. 143–64.https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c97adf55-9d19-e911-80cd-005056af4099
380
White JB. Money Makes Us Relatives: Women’s Labor in Urban Turkey. Austin, TX: : University of Texas Press 1994.
381
White JB. ‘State Feminism, Modernization, and the Turkish Republican Woman’. NWSA Journal 2004;15:145–59.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1527188903301456&site=eds-live&scope=site
382
Yuval-Davis N. Gender & Nation. London: : SAGE 1997. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/gender-and-nation
383
Puar JK. ‘Queer Times, Queer Assemblages’. Social Text 2005;23:121–39.https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsmzh&AN=2007400047&site=eds-live&scope=site
384
Afary J. Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge: : Cambridge University Press 2009. https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249
385
Bareed mista3jil: true stories. Beirut: : Meem 2009.
386
Mahdavi P. Passionate Uprisings: Iran’s Sexual Revolution. Stanford, Calif: : Stanford University Press 2008.
387
Massad JA. Desiring Arabs. Chicago: : University of Chicago Press 2007.
