Bibliography for ARAM054/POLM651 | University of Exeter

[1]
‘Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. [Online]. Available: https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage

[2]
‘Politics and International Relations - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. [Online]. Available: https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/PoliticsHomePage

[3]
‘Arab Studies Quarterly’, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012473539707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[4]
‘Comparative Politics’, 1968 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012644559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[5]
‘International Journal of Middle East Studies’, 1970 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012429829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[6]
‘Journal of Palestine Studies: A Quarterly on Palestinian Affairs and the Arab-Israeli Conflict’, 1971 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012484289707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[7]
‘The Middle East Journal’, 1949 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[8]
Middle East Research and Information Project, ‘Middle East Report’, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012492349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[9]
‘Middle Eastern Studies’, 1964 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436799707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[10]
‘Political Science Quarterly’, 1886 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012440709707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[11]
‘Third World Quarterly’, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012461199707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[12]
‘Middle East Review of International Affairs (Online), 2009-2017’. [Online]. Available: https://www.questia.com/library/p439882/middle-east-review-of-international-affairs-online/

[13]
‘Birzeit University - Guide to Palestinian Web Sites’. [Online]. Available: http://home.birzeit.edu/cds/resource/links.html

[14]
‘Resources – Center for Security Studies’. [Online]. Available: http://www.css.ethz.ch/en/services.html

[15]
‘Palestinian Refugee Research Network’. [Online]. Available: http://prrn.mcgill.ca/

[16]
‘Gateway to Social Science Sites’. [Online]. Available: http://www.rsc-sw-scotland.ac.uk/project_pages/docfiles/learning_resources/lost_rk/page_31.htm

[17]
‘The Gulf/2000 Project - SIPA - Columbia University’. [Online]. Available: http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/

[18]
‘Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com’. [Online]. Available: https://www.haaretz.com/

[19]
‘Welcome to Caabu | Caabu’. [Online]. Available: https://www.caabu.org/

[20]
G. H. Blake, J. C. Dewdney, and J. Mitchell, The Cambridge Atlas of the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

[21]
E. W. Anderson, L. D. Anderson, and I. M. Cool, An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs. London: Routledge, 2010.

[22]
D. Hiro, Dictionary of the Middle East. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1996.

[23]
R. Dallas, The Economist Pocket Middle East and North Africa. London: Hamish Hamilton in association with The Economist, 1995.

[24]
International Institute for Strategic Studies, ‘The Military Balance’, 1966 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012486089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[25]
‘World Development Indicators.’ [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991016709443507446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[26]
Y. M. Choueiri, A Companion to the History of the Middle East. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[27]
D. F. Eickelman and J. Piscatori, Muslim Politics: With a New Preface by the Authors. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton University Press, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006953489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[28]
F. Halliday, The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology, vol. 4. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001142279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[29]
Z. Lockman, Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism, Second edition., vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804342

[30]
R. Owen, State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East, 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203403259

[31]
L. Fawcett, International Relations of the Middle East, 4th revised edition. [S.l.]: Oxford Univ Press, 2016.

[32]
B. Milton-Edwards, Contemporary Politics in the Middle East, Fourth edition. Cambridge, England: Polity Press, 2018 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124

[33]
W. L. Cleveland and M. P. Bunton, A History of the Modern Middle East, Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098

[34]
L. Anceschi, G. Gervasio, and A. Teti, Informal Power in the Greater Middle East: Hidden Geographies. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014 [Online]. Available: http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781315818306

[35]
E. Lust-Okar and S. Zerhouni, Political Participation in the Middle East. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2008.

[36]
C. W. Mills, The Sociological Imagination. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780199761128

[37]
K. Nash, Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power, 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781444320770

[38]
E. Amenta, K. Nash, and A. Scott, The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781444355093

[39]
P. A. Cammack, D. Pool, and W. Tordoff, Third World Politics: A Comparative Introduction, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1993.

[40]
C. Clapham, Third World Politics: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 1988.

[41]
B. C. Smith, Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.

[42]
E. W. Said, ‘“Introduction”’, in Orientalism, London: Penguin, 2003, pp. 1–28 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9a455f1b-5b04-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[43]
A. Hannoum, ‘“Colonialism and knowledge in Algeria: The archives of the Arab bureau”’, History and Anthropology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 343–379, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02757206.2001.9960939

[44]
F. Halliday, ‘“‘Orientalism’ and Its Critics”’, British Journal of Middle Eastern, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 145–163, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.195877&site=eds-live&scope=site

[45]
D. Kennedy, ‘“Imperial history and post-colonial theory”’, Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 345–363, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46254179&site=eds-live&scope=site

[46]
A.-M. Anouar, ‘“Orientalism in Crisis”’, Diogenes, vol. 44, pp. 103–140, 1963 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4c4035a-1c14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[47]
S. Jalal al-Azm, ‘“Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse”’, Khamsin: Journal of Revolutionary Socialists of the Middle East, vol. 8, pp. 5–26, 1981 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4465a1a-5e04-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[48]
A. L. Macfie, Orientalism: A Reader. New York: New York University Press, 2000.

[49]
R. Blecher, ‘“Desert Medicine, Ethnography and the Colonial Encounter in Mandatory Syria”’, in The British and French Mandates in Comparative Perspectives, vol. v. 93, Leiden: Brill, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047402695

[50]
E. Burke III, ‘“The Image of the Moroccan State in French Ethnological Literature: a New Look at the Origin of Lyautey’s Berber Policy”’, in Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa, London: Duckworth, 1973, pp. 175–199 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a5975486-1705-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[51]
M. H. Kerr, Islamic Studies: A Tradition and its Problems. Malibu, Calif: Undena, 1980.

[52]
E. Burke III, ‘“The First Crisis of Orientalism, 1980-1914”’, in Connaissances du Maghreb: Sciences Sociales et Colonisation, Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1984 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=82457a43-1805-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[53]
D. Cannadine, Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire. London: Penguin, 2002.

[54]
J. Comaroff and J. Comaroff, ‘“Through the Looking-glass: Colonial Encounters of the First Kind”’, Journal of Historical Sociology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 6–32, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00002.x

[55]
F. Cooper, ‘“The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Colonial Studies, 1951-2001”’, in Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015741479707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[56]
M. Foucault, ‘“Two Lectures”’, in Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977, Hassocks: Harvester Press, 1980 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b4c9708c-c314-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[57]
S. Hall, ‘“The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power”’, in The Formations of Modernity, vol. vol.1, Cambridge: Polity Press, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4eb5db81-c814-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[58]
F. Halliday, ‘“‘Orientalism’ and Its Critics”’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 20, no. 2, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/195877

[59]
F. Halliday, Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics in the Middle East. London: Tauris, 1996.

[60]
I. Kapoor, ‘“Capitalism, Culture, Agency: Dependency versus Postcolonial Theory”’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 4, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993481

[61]
D. Kennedy, ‘“Imperial history and post‐colonial theory”’, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 345–363, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03086539608582983

[62]
D. Lewis, ‘“Anthropology and Colonialism”’, Current Anthropology, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 581–602, 1973 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2741037

[63]
P. M. E. Lorcin, Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. London: I.B.Tauris, 1995.

[64]
D. Ludden, ‘“Orientalist Empiricism: Transformations of Colonial Knowledge”’, in Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1993, pp. 250–278 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2b5c0908-2405-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[65]
Colonial effects [electronic book] : the making of national identity in Jordan. Columbia University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563599707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[66]
B. Parry, ‘“Problems in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse”’, Oxford Literary Review, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 27–58, 1987 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43973680

[67]
E. W. Said, Orientalism. London: Penguin, 2003.

[68]
O. S. El Shakry, The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3893433

[69]
R. Young, ‘“Foucault in Tunisia”’, in Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=015ae546-ca14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[70]
E. Bellin, ‘“The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective”’, Comparative Politics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 139–157, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150140&site=eds-live&scope=site

[71]
I. al-Khafaiji, ‘“War as a Vehicle for the Rise and Demise of a State-Controlled Society: the Case of Ba’thist Iraq”’, in War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[72]
V. Perthes, ‘“Si Vis Stabilitatem, Para Bellum: State Building, National Security and War Preparation in Syria”’, in War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[73]
L. Wedeen, ‘“Acting ‘As If’: Symbolic Politics and Social Control in Syria”’, Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 503–523, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/179273

[74]
W. L. Cleveland and M. P. Bunton, A History of the Modern Middle East, Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098

[75]
L. Anderson, ‘“Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East”’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 106, no. 1, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA134820&site=eds-live&scope=site

[76]
G. Burchell et al., ‘“Governmentality”’, in The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14e4ed50-ce14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[77]
J. Gledhill, Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics, 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g

[78]
B. Hindess, Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995.

[79]
D. I. Kertzer, Ritual, Politics, and Power. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32brpc

[80]
S. Lukes, Power: A Radical View, 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000541089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

[81]
P. W. Moore and B. F. Salloukh, ‘“Struggles under Authoritarianism: Regimes, States, and Professional Associations in the Arab World”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 53–76, 2007, doi: 10.1017/S002074380700253X. [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4129112&site=eds-live&scope=site

[82]
G. A. O’Donnell and P. C. Schmitter, Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013.

[83]
M. Pripstein Posusney, ‘“Enduring Authoritarianism: Middle East Lessons for Comparative Theory”’, Comparative Politics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 127–138, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150139&site=eds-live&scope=site

[84]
M. P. Posusney and M. P. Angrist, Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2005.

[85]
Y. Sayigh, ‘“Globalization Manqué, Regional Fragmentation and Authoritarian-Liberalism in the Middle East”’, in The Third World Beyond the Cold War: Continuity and Change, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1835207

[86]
O. Schlumberger (ed.), Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5419438

[87]
A. Stewart, Theories of Power and Domination: The Politics of Empowerment in Late Modernity. London: SAGE, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/theories-of-power-and-domination

[88]
W. L. Cleveland and M. P. Bunton, ‘“The consolidation of authoritarian rule in Syria and Iraq: The regimes of Hafiz al-Asad and Saddam Husayn”’, in A History of the Modern Middle East, Fifth edition., Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098

[89]
J. F. Devlin, ‘“The Baath Party: Rise and Metamorphosis”’, The American Historical Review, vol. 96, no. 5, pp. 1396–1407, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2165277?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

[90]
E. Kienle, Baʻth v. Baʻth: the conflict between Syria and Iraq, 1968-1989. London: Tauris, 1990.

[91]
M. Mufti, Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1996.

[92]
A. Baram, ‘“Neo-Tribalism in Iraq: Saddam Hussein’s Tribal Policies 1991-96”’, International Journal of Middle East, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 1–31, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.163849&site=eds-live&scope=site

[93]
The old social classes and the revolutionary movements of Iraq. York: Routledge, 2017 [Online]. Available: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3876210

[94]
O. Bengio, Saddam’s Word: The Political Discourse in Iraq. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195114393.001.0001

[95]
O. Bengio, ‘“How Does Saddam Hold On”’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 79, no. 4, pp. 90–1032000, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.fora79.71&site=eds-live&scope=site

[96]
S. Chubin and C. Tripp, Iran and Iraq at War. London: Tauris, 1988.

[97]
Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq, Saddam’s Iraq: Revolution or Reaction?, New&Updated ed. London: Zed Press, 1989.

[98]
E. Davis, Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

[99]
A. Dawisha, ‘“‘Identity’ and Political Survival in Saddam’s Iraq”’, Middle East Journal, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 553–567, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329390&site=eds-live&scope=site

[100]
F. Hazelton, Iraq since the Gulf War: Prospects for Democracy. London: Zed Books, 1993.

[101]
D. Hopwood, H. Ishow, and T. Koszinowski, Iraq: Power and Society, vol. 29. Reading: Ithaca Press, 1993.

[102]
S. Khalil, Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq, Updated edition, with A new introduction. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1998.

[103]
T. Niblock, ‘Pariah States’ & Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001.

[104]
M. Farouk-Sluglett and P. Sluglett, Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship. London: I. B. Tauris, 1990.

[105]
C. Tripp, A History of Iraq, Third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304

[106]
H. Batatu, Syria’s Peasantry, The Descendants of its Lesser Rural Notables, and their Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt12f49j

[107]
R. Kolkowicz and A. Korbonski, ‘“The Syrian Armed Forces in National Politics: the Role of the Geographic and Ethnic Periphery”’, in Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil-Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies, London: Allen and Unwin, 1982 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3bfcd82b-da14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[108]
S. Heydemann, Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946-1970. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999.

[109]
R. A. Hinnebusch, Syria: Revolution from Above. London: Routledge, 2001.

[110]
R. A. Hinnebusch, Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Baʻthist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1990.

[111]
E. Kienle, Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace. London: British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1994.

[112]
E. Longuenesse, ‘“The Class Nature of the State in Syria: Contribution to An Analysis”’, MERIP Reports, no. 77, pp. 3–11, 1979 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3010990&site=eds-live&scope=site

[113]
R. W. Olson, The Baʻth and Syria, 1947 to 1982: The Evolution of Ideology, Party, and State, from the French Mandate to the Era of Hafiz al-Asad, vol. 1. Princeton, N.J.: Kingston Press, 1982.

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V. Perthes, ‘“A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th”’, Middle East Report, no. 170, pp. 31–37, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site

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D. Roberts, The Baʻth and the Creation of Modern Syria. London: Croom Helm, 1987.

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P. Seale and M. McConville, Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1990.

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N. van Dam, The Struggle for Power in Syria: Politics and Society under Asad and the Baʻth Party, [3rd ed.]. London: I.B. Tauris, 1996.

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A. Bayat, ‘“Un-Civil Society: The Politics of the ‘Informal People’”’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 1, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=01436597&date=1997&volume=18&issue=i&spage=53

[121]
C. Harders, ‘“The Informal Social Pact: the State and the Urban Poor in Cairo”’, in Politics from Above, Politics from Below: The Middle East in the Age of Economic Reform, London: Saqi, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=770d1808-1e1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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M. Abu-Nimer, ‘“Non-violent Resistance in the Arab World: The Demythologizing of Essentialist Myths about Arab Societies”’, The Arab World Geographer, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 153–159, 2011 [Online]. Available: http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource List Odd Links/ARAM054/arwg.14.2.pdf

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J. C. Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq836

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P. Abrams, ‘“Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State (1977)”’, Journal of Historical Sociology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 58–89, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00004.x

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A. Gupta, ‘“Blurred Boundaries: The Discourse of Corruption, the Culture of Politics, and the Imagined State”’, American Ethnologist, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 375–402, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.646708&site=eds-live&scope=site

[126]
T. Blom Hansen and F. Stepputat, ‘“States of Imagination”’, in States of Imagination: Ethnographic Explorations of the Postcolonial State, Durham [N.C.]: Duke University Press, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005021659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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J. Gledhill, Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics, 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g

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T. Mitchell, ‘“The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics”’, The American Political Science, vol. 85, no. 1, pp. 77–96, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1962879&site=eds-live&scope=site

[129]
T. Mitchell, ‘“Everyday Metaphors of Power”’, Theory and Society, vol. 19, no. 5, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/657563

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S. B. Ortner, ‘“Resistance and the Problem of Ethnographic Refusal”’, in The Historic Turn in the Human Sciences, Ann Arbor, Mich: University of Michigan Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b639c5be-dc14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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J. C. Scott, Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nq3vk

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J. C. Scott, Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1np6zz

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E. Schatz, Political Ethnography: What Immersion Contributes to the Study of Power. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=3038320

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M. T. Taussig, ‘“Maleficium: State Fetishism”’, in The Nervous System, New York: Routledge, 1992, pp. 111–140 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4f200a5b-2605-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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D. Yanow and P. Schwartz-Shea, Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2006 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780765621573

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A. Bayat, Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East, 2nd ed. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=1175179

[137]
A. Bayat, Street Politics: Poor People’s Movements in Iran. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

[138]
G. Denoeux, Urban Unrest in the Middle East: A Comparative Study of Informal Networks in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.

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S. Ismail, Political Life in Cairo’s New Quarters: Encountering the Everyday State. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttsfc7

[140]
T. Mitchell, Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppnxp

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S. Shami, ‘“Domesticity Reconfigured: Women in Squatter Areas of Amman”’, in Organizing Women: Formal and Informal Women’s Groups in the Middle East, vol. 17, Oxford: Berg, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=22a08738-de14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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S. Shehata, ‘“Ethnography, Identity and the Production of Knowledge”’, in Interpretation and Method: Empirical Research Methods and the Interpretive Turn, Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991007318519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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S. S. Shehata, ‘“The Politics of Laughter: Nasser, Sadat, and Mubarek in Egyptian Political Jokes”’, Folklore, vol. 103, no. 1, pp. 75–91, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1261035&site=eds-live&scope=site

[144]
D. Singerman, Avenues of Participation: Family, Politics, and Networks in Urban Quarters of Cairo. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.aspresolver.com/aspresolver.asp?ANTH;1671264

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T. B. Stevenson and A. K. Alaug, ‘“Football in Newly United Yemen: Rituals of Equity, Identity, and State Formation”’, Journal of Anthropological Research, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 453–475, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3630927&site=eds-live&scope=site

[146]
L. Wedeen, Ambiguities of Domination: Politics, Rhetoric, and Symbols in Contemporary Syria. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

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L. Wedeen, Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226877921

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J. Beinin, ‘The Rise of Egypt’s Workers - Carnegie Middle East Center - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?fa=48689

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M. Abdelrahman, ‘“Policing neoliberalism in Egypt: the continuing rise of the ‘securocratic’ state”’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 185–202, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2015.1133246

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O. S. Dahi, ‘“Understanding the Political Economy of the Arab Revolts”’, Middle East Report, no. 259, pp. 2–6, 2011.

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H. Batatu, The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq: A Study of Iraq’s Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of its Communists, Baʻthists, and Free Officers. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1978 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00859

[152]
S. Zubaida, ‘“Class and Community in Urban Politics”’, in Islam, The People and the State: Political Ideas and Movements in the Middle East, London: Tauris, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c6edbe94-df14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

[153]
J. Beinin, ‘The Middle East’s Working-Class Revolutions? [in] The Nation’, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.thenation.com/article/middle-easts-working-class-revolutions/

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J. Beinin, ‘The Militancy of Mahalla al-Kubra [in] MERIP’, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://merip.org/2007/09/the-militancy-of-mahalla-al-kubra/

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J. Beinin and H. El-Hamalawy, ‘Strikes in Egypt Spread from Center of Gravity [in] MERIP’. [Online]. Available: https://merip.org/2007/05/strikes-in-egypt-spread-from-center-of-gravity/

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Z. Lockman, Workers and Working Classes in the Middle East: Struggles, Histories, Historiographies. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563569707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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R. Bush, ‘“Coalitions for Dispossession and Networks of Resistance? Land, Politics and Agrarian Reform in Egypt”’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 391–405, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA448705&site=eds-live&scope=site

[158]
J. Chalcraft, ‘“Engaging the State: Peasants and Petitions in Egypt on the Eve of Colonial Rule”’, International Journal of Middle East, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 303–325, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.3880103&site=eds-live&scope=site

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H. Sallam, ‘“Striking Back at Egyptian Workers”’, Middle East Report, no. 259, pp. 20–25, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41407962&site=eds-live&scope=site

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J. Toth, Rural Labor Movements in Egypt and Their Impact on the State, 1961-1992. Gainesville, Fla: University Press of Florida, 1999.

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V. Perthes, ‘“A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th”’, Middle East Report, no. 170, pp. 31–37, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site

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F. Kazemi and J. Waterbury, Peasants and Politics in the Modern Middle East. Miami: Florida International U.P., 1991.

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A. Hanieh, Capitalism and Class in the Gulf Arab States. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000449119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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M. Johnson, Class & Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State, 1840-1985. London: Ithaca Press, 1986.

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T. Desrues and S. Kirhlani, ‘“Activism under authoritarianism: young political militants in Meknes”’, The Journal of North African Studies, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 753–767, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.849892

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C. Alexander, ‘“Opportunities, Organizations, and Ideas: Islamists and Workers in Tunisia and Algeria”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 465–490, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.259421&site=eds-live&scope=site

[167]
J. Beinin, ‘“Political Islam and the New Global Economy: The Political Economy of an Egyptian Social Movement”’, CR: The New Centennial Review, vol. 5, no. 1, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41949469?

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S. Heydemann, Networks of Privilege in the Middle East: The Politics of Economic Reform Revisited. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.

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I. Salwa, ‘“Authoritarian Government, Neoliberalism and Everyday Civilities in Egypt”’, Third World Quarterly, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 845–862, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41300403&site=eds-live&scope=site

[171]
S. Ismail, ‘“Changing Social Structure, Shifting Alliances and Authoritarianism in Syria”’, in Demystifying Syria, London: Saqi in association with The London Middle East Institute, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=af81e251-f214-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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A. Keshavarzian, Bazaar and State in Iran: The Politics of the Tehran Marketplace, vol. 26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991003422379707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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E. Kienle, Contemporary Syria: Liberalization Between Cold War and Cold Peace. London: British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 1994.

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T. Mitchell, ‘“Dreamland: The Neoliberalism of Your Desires”’, Middle East Report, no. 210, 1999 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3012500

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V. Perthes, The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. London: Tauris, 1995.

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Y. Mather, ‘“Iran’s Political and Economic Crises”’, Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 503–518, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=52174321&site=eds-live&scope=site

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A. Boubekeur, ‘“Rolling either way? Algerian entrepreneurs as both agents of change and means of preservation of the system”’, The Journal of North African Studies, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 469–481, 2013 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13629387.2013.775870

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Y. M. Choueiri, ‘“Nationalisms in the Middle East: the Case of Pan-Arabism”’, in A Companion to the History of the Middle East, Oxford: Blackwell, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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A. D. Smith, Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity, 2010 [Online]. Available: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1184135

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W. L. Cleveland and M. P. Bunton, A History of the Modern Middle East, Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098

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B. R. O. Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism, 2nd ed. London: Verso, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.01609

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É. Balibar and I. Wallerstein, ‘“The Nation Form: History and Ideology”’, in Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, London: Verso, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9e650c98-7b15-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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P. Chatterjee, Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World: A Derivative Discourse. London: Zed Books, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.02425

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E. Gellner, Nations and Nationalism, 2nd ed. Malden, Mass: Blackwell, 2006.

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A. D. Smith, Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Survey of Recent Theories of Nations and Nationalism. London: Routledge, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991014980829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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J. I. Gelvin, ‘“Post hoc ergo propter hoc? Reassessing the Lineages of Nationalism in Bilād alShām”’, in From the Syrian Land to the States of Syria and Lebanon, vol. Bd. 96, Würzburg: Ergon in Kommission, 2004.

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J. L. Gelvin, ‘“From ‘Patriotic Agitation’ to the Advent of Mass Politics”’, in Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=88f3b786-1b1f-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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I. N. Grigoriadis and A. M. Ansari, ‘“Turkish and Iranian Nationalisms”’, in A Companion to the History of the Middle East, Oxford: Blackwell, 2005 [Online]. Available: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=28589&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth

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H. Gerber, ‘“The Limits of Constructedness: Memory and Nationalism in the Arab Middle East”’, Nations and Nationalism, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 251–268, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA306054&site=eds-live&scope=site

[199]
F. M. Göçek, Social Constructions of Nationalism in the Middle East. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002.

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M. Haddad, ‘“The Rise of Arab Nationalism Reconsidered”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 201–222, 1994 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.164733&site=eds-live&scope=site

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A. Hourani, Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801990

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J. P. Jankowski and I. Gershoni, Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

[203]
R. I. Khalidi, Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00158

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C. Hirschi, The Origins of Nationalism: An Alternative History from Ancient Rome to Early Modern Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139032551

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B. Kimmerling, Zionism and Territory: The Socio-Territorial Dimensions of Zionist Politics. Berkeley: Institute of International Studies, University of California, 1983.

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[208]
L. Wedeen, Peripheral Visions: Publics, Power, and Performance in Yemen. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780226877921

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A. 1940- Dowty, The Jewish state: a century later. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press [Online]. Available: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft709nb49x;query=;brand=eschol

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A. Korn, ‘“Military Government, Political Control and Crime: The Case of Israeli Arabs”’, Crime, Law and Social Change, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 159–182, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA912559&site=eds-live&scope=site

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I. Pappé, The Forgotten Palestinians: A History of the Palestinians in Israel. New Haven [Conn.]: Yale University Press, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt1nphsk

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M. Friedman, ‘“The State of Israel as a Theological Dilemma”’, in The Israeli State and Society: Boundaries and Frontiers, Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=3408337

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B. Kimmerling, Clash of Identities: Explorations in Israeli and Palestinian Societies. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7312/kimm14328

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D. Lehmann and B. B. Siebzehner, Remaking Israeli Judaism: The Challenge of Shas. London: Hurst Co, 2006.

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G. Shafir and Y. Peled, Being Israeli: The Dynamics of Multiple Citizenship, vol. 16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164641

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N. Rouhana and A. Ghanem, ‘“The crisis of minorities in ethnic states: the case of Palestinian citizens in Israel”’, International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 321–346 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA220565&site=eds-live&scope=site

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A. H. Sa’di, ‘“Minority resistance to state control: towards a re-analysis of Palestinian political activity in Israel”’, Social Identities, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 395–412, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA302656&site=eds-live&scope=site

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H. C. Kelman, ‘“Israel in Transition from Zionism to Post-Zionism”’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, vol. 555, pp. 46–61, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1049211&site=eds-live&scope=site

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H. Abū Ḥusayn and F. McKay, Access Denied: Palestinian Land Rights in Israel. London: Zed, 2003.

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L. Louër, To be an Arab in Israel. London: Hurst & Co. in association with the Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Internationales, 2007.

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G. Bell, Shadows on the Sand: The Memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell. London: Hurst, 1983.

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H. Cohen, Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917-1948. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnb44

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H. Cohen, Good Arabs: The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1pnm0s

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G. Falah, ‘“How Israel Controls the Bedouin in Israel”’, Journal of Palestine, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 35–51, 1985 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537160&site=eds-live&scope=site

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G. Falah, ‘“Israeli State Policy toward Bedouin Sedentarization in the Negev”’, Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 71–91, 1989 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.2537634&site=eds-live&scope=site

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E. H. Hutchison, Violent Truce: A Military Observer Looks at the Arab-Israeli Conflict 1951-1955. London: John Calder, 1956.

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L. Jakubowska, ‘’Resisting "Ethnicity: The Israeli State and Bedouin Identity’’, in The Paths to Domination, Resistance, and Terror, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f982125e-7f15-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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A. H. Sa’di, ‘“Israel as ethnic democracy: What are the implications for the Palestinian minority?”’, Arab Studies Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 1, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/openurl?issn=02713519&date=2000&volume=22&issue=i&spage=25

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A. H. Sa’di, ‘“Control and resistance at local-level institutions: A study of Kafr Yassif’s local council under the military government”’, Arab Studies Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 3, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41858381

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R. Shamir, ‘“Suspended in Space: Bedouins under the Law of Israel”’, Law and Society Review, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 231–257, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3053959&site=eds-live&scope=site

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K. Abdel-Malek and D. C. Jacobson, ‘’The Advances the limits of the Israelization of Israel‘s Palestinian Citizens’’, in Israeli and Palestinian Identities in History and Literature, Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1999.

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K. Yildiz, The Kurds in Turkey: EU Accession and Human Rights. London: Pluto Press in association with Kurdish Human Rights Project, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fsb2v

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Y. Sayigh, ‘“War as Leveller, War as Midwife: Palestinian Political Institutions, Nationalism, and Society Since 1948”’, in War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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W. L. Cleveland, ‘pp. 356-367, 410-412, 473-490, 525-527’, in A History of the Modern Middle East, 3rd ed., Boulder, Colo., Oxford: Westview, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=119d7290-3b31-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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O. Bengio and G. Ben-Dor, Minorities and the State in the Arab World. Lynne Rienner, 1999.

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R. Brubaker and D. D. Laitin, ‘“Ethnic and Nationalist Violence”’, Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 24, pp. 423–452, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/223488

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D. Conversi, ‘“Homogenisation, nationalism and war: should we still read Ernest Gellner?”’, Nations & Nationalism, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 371–394, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=asx&AN=25803480&site=eds-live&scope=site

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M. J. Esman and I. Rabinovich, Ethnicity, Pluralism, and the State in the Middle East. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988.

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M. Shareef, The United States, Iraq and the Kurds: Shock, Awe and Aftermath. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2014 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315867014

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C. Tripp, A History of Iraq, Third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304

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M. Y. Muslih, The Origins of Palestinian Nationalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.00924

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Y. Ṣāyigh, Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997 [Online]. Available: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb2507412

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F. Burgat, Face to Face with Political Islam. London: I. B. Tauris, 2003.

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C. Taylor, ‘“Modes of Secularism”’, in Secularism and its Critics, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 31–53 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=89ec8e16-e82a-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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E. Abrahamian, Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press, 1993 [Online]. Available: http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft6c6006wp;query=;brand=eschol

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A. Bayat, ‘“The coming of a post‐Islamist society”’, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 5, no. 9, pp. 43–52, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10669929608720091

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S. A. Arjomand, The Turban for the Crown: The Islamic Revolution in Iran. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=143654&site=ehost-live

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S. Bakhash, The Reign of the Ayatollahs: Iran and the Islamic Revolution. London: I.B. Tauris, 1985.

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E. J. Hooglund, Twenty Years of Islamic Revolution: Political and Social Transition in Iran Since 1979. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2002.

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M. M. Milani, The Making of Iran’s Islamic Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic. Boulder: Westview, 1988.

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A. Rahnema and F. Nomani, The Secular Miracle: Religion, Politics and Economic Policy in Iran. London: Zed, 1990.

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S. Rahnema and S. Behdad, Iran After the Revolution: Crisis of an Islamic State. London: Tauris, 1995.

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M. A. Rahman, ‘“The Politics of ‘unCivil’ Society in Egypt”’, Review of African Political Economy., vol. 29, no. Issue 91, pp. 21–35, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=6881338&site=eds-live&scope=site

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T. Niblock, ‘“Civil Society in the Middle East”’, in A Companion to the History of the Middle East, Oxford: Blackwell, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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N. N. Ayubi, Over-Stating the Arab State: Politics and Society in the Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 1995 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9786000018894

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S. H. Hashmi, Islamic Political Ethics: Civil Society, Pluralism, and Conflict. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt7t420

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Y. Sadowski, ‘“The New Orientalism and the Democracy Debate”’, Middle East Report, no. 183, pp. 14–40, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3012572&site=eds-live&scope=site

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S. Carapico, Civil Society in Yemen: The Political Economy of Activism in Modern Arabia, vol. 9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584893

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C. Alexander, ‘“Back from the Democratic Brink: Authoritarianism and Civil Society in Tunisia”’, Middle East Report, no. 205, pp. 34–38, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013093&site=eds-live&scope=site

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R. Hammami, ‘“Palestinian NGOs Since Oslo: From NGO Politics to Social Movements?”’, Middle East Report, no. 214, pp. 16–48, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.1520188&site=eds-live&scope=site

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R. Hammami, ‘“NGOs: the professionalization of politics”’, Race and Class: A Journal for Black and Third World Liberation, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 51–63, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5559dadf-9a19-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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S. H. Shahine, ‘“Youth and the revolution in Egypt”’, Anthropology Today, vol. 27, no. 2, 2011 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27975427

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Q. Wiktorowicz, ‘“Civil Society as Social Control: State Power in Jordan”’, Comparative Politics, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 43–61, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.422423&site=eds-live&scope=site

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S. Zubaida, ‘“Islam, the State and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt”’, Middle East Report, no. 179, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3013207

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Y. Yishai, ‘“Civil Society in Transition: Interest Politics in Israel”’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social, pp. 147–162, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.1049217&site=eds-live&scope=site

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J. L. Esposito and J. O. Voll, Islam and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780198026754

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S. Ismail, ‘“State-Society Relations in Egypt: Restructuring the Political”’, Arab Studies, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 37–52, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.41858128&site=eds-live&scope=site

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E. Kienle, A Grand Delusion: Democracy and Economic Reform in Egypt. London: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 2001 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000253519707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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E. Kienle, ‘“More than a Response to Islamism: The Political Deliberalization of Egypt in the 1990s”’, Middle East, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 219–235, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329187&site=eds-live&scope=site

[351]
M. K. Al-Sayyid, ‘“A Civil Society in Egypt?”’, Middle East, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 228–242, 1993 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328569&site=eds-live&scope=site

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D. J. Sullivan and S. Abed-Kotob, Islam in Contemporary Egypt: Civil Society vs the State. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner, 1999.

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S. Zubaida, ‘“Islam, the State and Democracy: Contrasting Conceptions of Society in Egypt”’, Middle East Report, no. 179, pp. 2–10, 1992 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013207&site=eds-live&scope=site

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J. Massad, ‘“Re-orienting desire: the gay international and the Arab world”’, Public Culture, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 361–385, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA334502&site=eds-live&scope=site

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N. Pratt, ‘“The Queen Boat Case in Egypt: Sexuality, National Security and State Sovereignty”’, Review of International, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 129–144, 2007 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.20097954&site=eds-live&scope=site

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A. Najmabadi, ‘“(Un)Veiling Feminism”’, Social Text, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 29–45, 2000 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1527195100300299&site=eds-live&scope=site

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R. Bahramitash, ‘“The War on Terror, Feminist Orientalism and Orientalist Feminism: Case Studies of Two North American Bestsellers”’, Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 221–235, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10669920500135512

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F. S. Hasso, ‘“Discursive and political deployments by/of the 2002 Palestinian women suicide bombers/martyrs”’, Feminist Review, vol. 31, pp. 23–51, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA467752&site=eds-live&scope=site

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J. Massad, ‘“Conceiving the Masculine: Gender and Palestinian Nationalism”’, Middle East, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 467–483, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4328835&site=eds-live&scope=site

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J. Afary, Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249

[361]
M. Afkhami and E. Friedl, Muslim Women and the Politics of Participation: Implementing the Beijing Platform. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1997.

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N. S. Al-Ali, Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present. London: Zed, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781848131064

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R. Bahramitash and H. Esfahani Salehi, ‘“Nimble Fingers No Longer! Women’s Employment in Iran”’, in Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009, pp. 77–122 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000963119707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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A. M. Baylouny, ‘“Hizbullah’s Women: Internal Transformation in a Social Movement and Militia”’, in Social Movements, Mobilization, and Contestation in the Middle East and North Africa, Second edition., J. Beinin and F. Vairel, Eds. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2013 [Online]. Available: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=1324244

[365]
M. Booth, ‘“New Directions in Middle East Women’s and Gender History”’, Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History, vol. 4, no. 1, 2003 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1532576803108539&site=eds-live&scope=site

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D. Boyarin, Unheroic Conduct: The Rise of Heterosexuality and the Invention of the Jewish Man, vol. 8. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

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F. S. Hasso, Resistance, Repression, and Gender Politics in Occupied Palestine and Jordan. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2005 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04709

[368]
S. Joseph, Intimate Selving in Arab Families: Gender, Self, and Identity. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1999.

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R. A. Kanaaneh, Birthing the Nation: Strategies of Palestinian Women in Israel, vol. 2. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04715

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J. Johnson and I. S. Fairweather, The Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. London, [England]: Routledge, 2017 [Online]. Available: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=4906194

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‘“Gender and Citizenship in Middle Eastern States”’, Middle East Report, no. 198, 1996 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350788

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‘“Power and Sexuality in the Middle East”’, Middle East Report, no. 206, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/i350796

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V. M. Moghadam, Modernizing Women: Gender and Social Change in the Middle East, Third edition. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc, 2013.

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H. Moghissi, Populism and Feminism in Iran: Women’s Struggle in a Male-Defined Revolutionary Movement. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.

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J. M. Peteet, Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement. New York: Columbia University Press, 1991 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04737

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S. Sharoni, Gender and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Politics of Women’s Resistance. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1995 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/heb.04749

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Z. Sullivan, ‘“Eluding the Feminist, Overthrowing the Modern? Transformations in Twentieth-Century Iran”’, in Remaking Women: Feminism and Modernity in the Middle East, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1998 [Online]. Available: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991004339719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

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M. A. Tetreault and H. al-Mughni, ‘“From Subjects to Citizens: Women and the Nation in Kuwait”’, in Women, States, and Nationalism: At Home in the Nation?, London [etc.]: Routledge, 2000, pp. 143–164 [Online]. Available: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c97adf55-9d19-e911-80cd-005056af4099

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J. B. White, Money Makes Us Relatives: Women’s Labor in Urban Turkey. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1994.

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J. B. White, ‘“State Feminism, Modernization, and the Turkish Republican Woman”’, NWSA Journal, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 145–159, 2004 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edspmu&AN=edspmu.S1527188903301456&site=eds-live&scope=site

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N. Yuval-Davis, Gender & Nation. London: SAGE, 1997 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/gender-and-nation

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J. Afary, Sexual Politics in Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009 [Online]. Available: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511815249

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Bareed mista3jil: true stories. Beirut: Meem, 2009.

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P. Mahdavi, Passionate Uprisings: Iran’s Sexual Revolution. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 2008.

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Bibliography for ARAM054/POLM651 BETA