Bibliography for ARAM054/POLM651 | University of Exeter

1.
Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter [Internet]. Available from: https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage

2.
Politics and International Relations - LibGuides at University of Exeter [Internet]. Available from: https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/PoliticsHomePage

3.
Arab Studies Quarterly. 1979; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012473539707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

4.
Comparative Politics. 1968; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012644559707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

5.
International Journal of Middle East Studies. 1970; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012429829707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

6.
Journal of Palestine Studies: A Quarterly on Palestinian Affairs and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. 1971; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012484289707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

7.
The Middle East Journal. 1949; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436719707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

8.
Middle East Research and Information Project. Middle East Report. 1988; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012492349707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

9.
Middle Eastern Studies. 1964; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012436799707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

10.
Political Science Quarterly. 1886; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012440709707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

11.
Third World Quarterly. 1979; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012461199707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

12.
Middle East Review of International Affairs (Online), 2009-2017 [Internet]. Available from: https://www.questia.com/library/p439882/middle-east-review-of-international-affairs-online/

13.
Birzeit University - Guide to Palestinian Web Sites [Internet]. Available from: http://home.birzeit.edu/cds/resource/links.html

14.
Resources – Center for Security Studies [Internet]. Available from: http://www.css.ethz.ch/en/services.html

15.
Palestinian Refugee Research Network [Internet]. Available from: http://prrn.mcgill.ca/

16.
Gateway to Social Science Sites [Internet]. Available from: http://www.rsc-sw-scotland.ac.uk/project_pages/docfiles/learning_resources/lost_rk/page_31.htm

17.
The Gulf/2000 Project - SIPA - Columbia University [Internet]. Available from: http://gulf2000.columbia.edu/

18.
Haaretz - Israel News | Haaretz.com [Internet]. Available from: https://www.haaretz.com/

19.
Welcome to Caabu | Caabu [Internet]. Available from: https://www.caabu.org/

20.
Blake GH, Dewdney JC, Mitchell J. The Cambridge Atlas of the Middle East and North Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1987.

21.
Anderson EW, Anderson LD, Cool IM. An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs. London: Routledge; 2010.

22.
Hiro D. Dictionary of the Middle East. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1996.

23.
Dallas R. The Economist Pocket Middle East and North Africa. London: Hamish Hamilton in association with The Economist; 1995.

24.
International Institute for Strategic Studies. The Military Balance. 1966; Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991012486089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

25.
World Development Indicators. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991016709443507446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

26.
Choueiri YM. A Companion to the History of the Middle East [Internet]. Oxford: Blackwell; 2005. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015496009707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

27.
Eickelman DF, Piscatori J. Muslim Politics: With a New Preface by the Authors [Internet]. [Place of publication not identified]: Princeton University Press; 2004. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006953489707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

28.
Halliday F. The Middle East in International Relations: Power, Politics and Ideology [Internet]. Vol. 4. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge; 2005. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991001142279707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

29.
Lockman Z. Contending Visions of the Middle East: The History and Politics of Orientalism [Internet]. Second edition. Vol. 3. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2010. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804342

30.
Owen R. State, Power and Politics in the Making of the Modern Middle East [Internet]. 3rd ed. London: Routledge; 2004. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?qurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9780203403259

31.
Fawcett L. International Relations of the Middle East. 4th revised edition. [S.l.]: Oxford Univ Press; 2016.

32.
Milton-Edwards B. Contemporary Politics in the Middle East [Internet]. Fourth edition. Cambridge, England: Polity Press; 2018. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124

33.
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. A History of the Modern Middle East [Internet]. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group; 2013. Available from: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098

34.
Anceschi L, Gervasio G, Teti A. Informal Power in the Greater Middle East: Hidden Geographies [Internet]. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group; 2014. Available from: http://www.taylorfrancis.com/start-session?idp=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&redirectUri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fbooks%2F9781315818306

35.
Lust-Okar E, Zerhouni S. Political Participation in the Middle East. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers; 2008.

36.
Mills CW. The Sociological Imagination [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000. Available from: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9780199761128

37.
Nash K. Contemporary Political Sociology: Globalization, Politics, and Power [Internet]. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2010. Available from: http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=Exeter&isbn=9781444320770

38.
Amenta E, Nash K, Scott A. The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Political Sociology [Internet]. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/book/10.1002/9781444355093

39.
Cammack PA, Pool D, Tordoff W. Third World Politics: A Comparative Introduction. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan; 1993.

40.
Clapham C. Third World Politics: An Introduction. London: Routledge; 1988.

41.
Smith BC. Understanding Third World Politics: Theories of Political Change and Development. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2003.

42.
Said EW. ‘Introduction’. In: Orientalism [Internet]. London: Penguin; 2003. p. 1–28. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=9a455f1b-5b04-e911-80cd-005056af4099

43.
Hannoum A. ‘Colonialism and knowledge in Algeria: The archives of the Arab bureau’. History and Anthropology [Internet]. 2001;12(4):343–79. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02757206.2001.9960939

44.
Halliday F. ‘“Orientalism” and Its Critics’. British Journal of Middle Eastern [Internet]. 1993;20(2):145–63. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.195877&site=eds-live&scope=site

45.
Kennedy D. ‘Imperial history and post-colonial theory’. Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History [Internet]. 1996;24(3):345–63. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=46254179&site=eds-live&scope=site

46.
Anouar AM. ‘Orientalism in Crisis’. Diogenes [Internet]. 1963;44:103–40. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4c4035a-1c14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

47.
Jalal al-Azm S. ‘Orientalism and Orientalism in Reverse’. Khamsin: Journal of Revolutionary Socialists of the Middle East [Internet]. 1981;8:5–26. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=c4465a1a-5e04-e911-80cd-005056af4099

48.
Macfie AL. Orientalism: A Reader. New York: New York University Press; 2000.

49.
Blecher R. ‘Desert Medicine, Ethnography and the Colonial Encounter in Mandatory Syria’. In: The British and French Mandates in Comparative Perspectives [Internet]. Leiden: Brill; 2004. Available from: https://www.dawsonera.com/guard/protected/dawson.jsp?name=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth&dest=http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9789047402695

50.
Burke III E. ‘The Image of the Moroccan State in French Ethnological Literature: a New Look at the Origin of Lyautey’s Berber Policy’. In: Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa [Internet]. London: Duckworth; 1973. p. 175–99. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a5975486-1705-e911-80cd-005056af4099

51.
Kerr MH. Islamic Studies: A Tradition and its Problems. Malibu, Calif: Undena; 1980.

52.
Burke III E. ‘The First Crisis of Orientalism, 1980-1914’. In: Connaissances du Maghreb: Sciences Sociales et Colonisation [Internet]. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique; 1984. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=82457a43-1805-e911-80cd-005056af4099

53.
Cannadine D. Ornamentalism: How the British Saw Their Empire. London: Penguin; 2002.

54.
Comaroff J, Comaroff J. ‘Through the Looking-glass: Colonial Encounters of the First Kind’. Journal of Historical Sociology [Internet]. 1988;1(1):6–32. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6443.1988.tb00002.x

55.
Cooper F. ‘The Rise, Fall, and Rise of Colonial Studies, 1951-2001’. In: Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge, History [Internet]. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2005. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015741479707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

56.
Foucault M. ‘Two Lectures’. In: Power-Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972-1977 [Internet]. Hassocks: Harvester Press; 1980. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=b4c9708c-c314-e911-80cd-005056af4099

57.
Hall S. ‘The West and the Rest: Discourse and Power’. In: The Formations of Modernity [Internet]. Cambridge: Polity Press; 1991. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=4eb5db81-c814-e911-80cd-005056af4099

58.
Halliday F. ‘“Orientalism” and Its Critics’. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies [Internet]. 1993;20(2). Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/195877

59.
Halliday F. Islam and the Myth of Confrontation: Religion and Politics in the Middle East. London: Tauris; 1996.

60.
Kapoor I. ‘Capitalism, Culture, Agency: Dependency versus Postcolonial Theory’. Third World Quarterly [Internet]. 2002;23(4). Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/3993481

61.
Kennedy D. ‘Imperial history and post‐colonial theory’. The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History [Internet]. 1996;24(3):345–63. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03086539608582983

62.
Lewis D. ‘Anthropology and Colonialism’. Current Anthropology [Internet]. 1973;14(5):581–602. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2741037

63.
Lorcin PME. Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria. London: I.B.Tauris; 1995.

64.
Ludden D. ‘Orientalist Empiricism: Transformations of Colonial Knowledge’. In: Orientalism and the Postcolonial Predicament: Perspectives on South Asia [Internet]. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press; 1993. p. 250–78. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=2b5c0908-2405-e911-80cd-005056af4099

65.
Colonial effects [electronic book] : the making of national identity in Jordan [Internet]. Columbia University Press; 2001. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563599707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

66.
Parry B. ‘Problems in Current Theories of Colonial Discourse’. Oxford Literary Review [Internet]. 1987;9(1):27–58. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43973680

67.
Said EW. Orientalism. London: Penguin; 2003.

68.
El Shakry OS. The Great Social Laboratory: Subjects of Knowledge in Colonial and Postcolonial Egypt [Internet]. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press; 2007. Available from: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3893433

69.
Young R. ‘Foucault in Tunisia’. In: Postcolonialism: An Historical Introduction [Internet]. Oxford: Blackwell; 2001. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=015ae546-ca14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

70.
Bellin E. ‘The Robustness of Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Exceptionalism in Comparative Perspective’. Comparative Politics [Internet]. 2004;36(2):139–57. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150140&site=eds-live&scope=site

71.
al-Khafaiji I. ‘War as a Vehicle for the Rise and Demise of a State-Controlled Society: the Case of Ba’thist Iraq’. In: War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East [Internet]. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2000. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

72.
Perthes V. ‘Si Vis Stabilitatem, Para Bellum: State Building, National Security and War Preparation in Syria’. In: War, Institutions, and Social Change in the Middle East [Internet]. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2000. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991015495659707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

73.
Wedeen L. ‘Acting “As If”: Symbolic Politics and Social Control in Syria’. Comparative Studies in Society and History [Internet]. 1998;40(3):503–23. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/179273

74.
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. A History of the Modern Middle East [Internet]. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group; 2013. Available from: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098

75.
Anderson L. ‘Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East’. Political Science Quarterly [Internet]. 1991;106(1). Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ich&AN=ICHA134820&site=eds-live&scope=site

76.
Burchell et al. G. ‘Governmentality’. In: The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality [Internet]. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf; 1991. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=14e4ed50-ce14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

77.
Gledhill J. Power and its Disguises: Anthropological Perspectives on Politics [Internet]. 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press; 2000. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt18fs65g

78.
Hindess B. Discourses of Power: From Hobbes to Foucault. Oxford: Blackwell; 1995.

79.
Kertzer DI. Ritual, Politics, and Power [Internet]. New Haven: Yale University Press; 1988. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt32brpc

80.
Lukes S. Power: A Radical View [Internet]. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan; 2005. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991000541089707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

81.
Moore PW, Salloukh BF. ‘Struggles under Authoritarianism: Regimes, States, and Professional Associations in the Arab World’. International Journal of Middle East Studies [Internet]. 2007;39(1):53–76. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4129112&site=eds-live&scope=site

82.
O’Donnell GA, Schmitter PC. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions About Uncertain Democracies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2013.

83.
Pripstein Posusney M. ‘Enduring Authoritarianism: Middle East Lessons for Comparative Theory’. Comparative Politics [Internet]. 2004;36(2):127–38. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.4150139&site=eds-live&scope=site

84.
Posusney MP, Angrist MP. Authoritarianism in the Middle East: Regimes and Resistance. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers; 2005.

85.
Sayigh Y. ‘Globalization Manqué, Regional Fragmentation and Authoritarian-Liberalism in the Middle East’. In: The Third World Beyond the Cold War: Continuity and Change [Internet]. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2000. Available from: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb1835207

86.
Schlumberger (ed.) O. Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes [Internet]. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press; 2007. Available from: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5419438

87.
Stewart A. Theories of Power and Domination: The Politics of Empowerment in Late Modernity [Internet]. London: SAGE; 2001. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://sk.sagepub.com/books/theories-of-power-and-domination

88.
Cleveland WL, Bunton MP. ‘The consolidation of authoritarian rule in Syria and Iraq: The regimes of Hafiz al-Asad and Saddam Husayn’. In: A History of the Modern Middle East [Internet]. Fifth edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, a member of the Perseus Books Group; 2013. Available from: http://exeter.eblib.com/patron/FullRecord.aspx?p=991098

89.
Devlin JF. ‘The Baath Party: Rise and Metamorphosis’. The American Historical Review [Internet]. 1991;96(5):1396–407. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/2165277?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

90.
Kienle E. Baʻth v. Baʻth: the conflict between Syria and Iraq, 1968-1989. London: Tauris; 1990.

91.
Mufti M. Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press; 1996.

92.
Baram A. ‘Neo-Tribalism in Iraq: Saddam Hussein’s Tribal Policies 1991-96’. International Journal of Middle East [Internet]. 1997;29(1):1–31. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.163849&site=eds-live&scope=site

93.
The old social classes and the revolutionary movements of Iraq [Internet]. York: Routledge; 2017. Available from: http://encore.exeter.ac.uk/iii/encore/record/C__Rb3876210

94.
Bengio O. Saddam’s Word: The Political Discourse in Iraq [Internet]. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195114393.001.0001

95.
Bengio O. ‘How Does Saddam Hold On’. Foreign Affairs [Internet]. 2000;79(4):90–1032000. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edshol&AN=edshol.hein.journals.fora79.71&site=eds-live&scope=site

96.
Chubin S, Tripp C. Iran and Iraq at War. London: Tauris; 1988.

97.
Committee Against Repression and for Democratic Rights in Iraq. Saddam’s Iraq: Revolution or Reaction? New&updated ed. London: Zed Press; 1989.

98.
Davis E. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2005.

99.
Dawisha A. ‘“Identity” and Political Survival in Saddam’s Iraq’. Middle East Journal [Internet]. 1999;53(4):553–67. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.4329390&site=eds-live&scope=site

100.
Hazelton F. Iraq since the Gulf War: Prospects for Democracy. London: Zed Books; 1993.

101.
Hopwood D, Ishow H, Koszinowski T. Iraq: Power and Society. Vol. 29. Reading: Ithaca Press; 1993.

102.
Khalil S. Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq. Updated edition, with a new introduction. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1998.

103.
Niblock T. ‘Pariah States’ & Sanctions in the Middle East: Iraq, Libya, Sudan. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers; 2001.

104.
Farouk-Sluglett M, Sluglett P. Iraq since 1958: From Revolution to Dictatorship. London: I. B. Tauris; 1990.

105.
Tripp C. A History of Iraq [Internet]. Third edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2007. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511804304

106.
Batatu H. Syria’s Peasantry, The Descendants of its Lesser Rural Notables, and their Politics [Internet]. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press; 1999. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt12f49j

107.
Kolkowicz R, Korbonski A. ‘The Syrian Armed Forces in National Politics: the Role of the Geographic and Ethnic Periphery’. In: Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil-Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies [Internet]. London: Allen and Unwin; 1982. Available from: https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=3bfcd82b-da14-e911-80cd-005056af4099

108.
Heydemann S. Authoritarianism in Syria: Institutions and Social Conflict, 1946-1970. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press; 1999.

109.
Hinnebusch RA. Syria: Revolution from Above. London: Routledge; 2001.

110.
Hinnebusch RA. Authoritarian Power and State Formation in Baʻthist Syria: Army, Party, and Peasant. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press; 1990.

111.
Kienle E. Contemporary Syria: Liberalization between Cold War and Cold Peace. London: British Academic Press, in association with ...School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London; 1994.

112.
Longuenesse E. ‘The Class Nature of the State in Syria: Contribution to An Analysis’. MERIP Reports [Internet]. 1979;(77):3–11. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3010990&site=eds-live&scope=site

113.
Olson RW. The Baʻth and Syria, 1947 to 1982: The Evolution of Ideology, Party, and State, from the French Mandate to the Era of Hafiz al-Asad. Vol. 1. Princeton, N.J.: Kingston Press; 1982.

114.
Perthes V. The Political Economy of Syria under Asad. London: Tauris; 1995.

115.
Perthes V. ‘A Look at Syria’s Upper Class: The Bourgeoisie and the Ba’th’. Middle East Report [Internet]. 1991;(170):31–7. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.10.2307.3013248&site=eds-live&scope=site

116.
Roberts D. The Baʻth and the Creation of Modern Syria. London: Croom Helm; 1987.

117.
Seale P, McConville M. Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1990.

118.
The struggle for Syria : a study of post-war Arab politics 1945-1958 [Internet]. Tauris; 1986. Available from: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991005561329707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default

119.
Dam N van. The Struggle for Power in Syria: Politics and Society under Asad and the Baʻth Party. [3rd ed.]. London: I.B. Tauris; 1996.

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Mitchell T. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity [Internet]. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2002. Available from: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/j.ctt1ppnxp

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Bibliography for ARAM054/POLM651 BETA