Bibliography for POL2057 | University of Exeter

1.
Politics and International Relations - LibGuides at University of Exeter. http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/PoliticsHomePage.

2.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

3.
Mike Bourne. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

4.
Alan Collins (ed.). Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

5.
Alan Collins (ed.). Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2013).

6.
Alan Collins (ed.). Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2010).

7.
Dannreuther, R. International Security: The Contemporary Agenda. (Polity, 2007).

8.
Fierke, K. M. Critical Approaches to International Security. (Polity, 2007).

9.
Michael Sheehan. International Security: An Analytical Survey. (Lynne Rienner, 2005).

10.
Snyder (ed.), C. A. Contemporary Security and Strategy. (Palgrave Macmillan, an imprint of Macmillan Publishers, 2012).

11.
Peoples, C. & Vaughan-Williams, N. Critical Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2010).

12.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

13.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

14.
Baldwin, D. A. The Concept of Security. Review of International Studies 23, 5–26 (1997).

15.
Baldwin, D. A. Security Studies and the End of the Cold War. World Politics 48, 117–141 (1995).

16.
Booth, K. Security in Anarchy: Utopian Realism in Theory and Practice. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 67, 527–545 (1991).

17.
Buzan, B. Peace, Power, and Security: Contending Concepts in the Study of International Relations. Journal of Peace Research 21, 109–125 (1984).

18.
Buzan, B. & Hansen, L. The Evolution of International Security Studies. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).

19.
Carr, E. H. The Twenty Years’ Crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. (Palgrave, 2001).

20.
Cerney, P. G. The New Security Dilemma: Divisibility, Defection and Disorder in the Global Era. Review of International Studies 26, 623–646 (2000).

21.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

22.
Dannreuther, R. International Security: The Contemporary Agenda. (Polity, 2007).

23.
Doyle, M. W. Liberalism and World Politics. American Political Science Review 80, 1151–1169 (1986).

24.
Ferguson, N. The Pity of War. (Penguin Books, 1998).

25.
Fierke, K. M. Introduction. in Critical Approaches to International Security 15–42 (Polity, 2007).

26.
Freedman, L. International Security: Changing Targets. Foreign Policy 48–63 (1998).

27.
Geller, D. S. Nuclear Weapons, Deterrence, and Crisis Escalation. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 34, 291–310 (1990).

28.
Gray, C. S. Modern Strategy. (Oxford University Press, 1999).

29.
Haftendorn, H. The Security Puzzle: Theory-Building and Discipline-Building in International Security. International Studies Quarterly 35, 3–17 (1991).

30.
Jervis, R. Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma. World Politics 30, 167–214 (1978).

31.
Jervis, R. From Balance to Concert: A Study of International Security Cooperation. World Politics 38, 58–79 (1985).

32.
Speller, I. & Tuck, C. Introduction. in Understanding Modern Warfare 1–13 (Cambridge University Press, 2008).

33.
Kolodziej, E. A. Renaissance in Security Studies? Caveat Lector! International Studies Quarterly 36, (1992).

34.
Kolodziej, E. A. Security and International Relations. vol. Themes in international relations (Cambridge University Press, 2005).

35.
Tuchman Mathews, J. Redefining Security. Foreign Affairs 68, (1989).

36.
Midlarsky (ed.), M. I. Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension. (University of Michigan Press, 2009).

37.
Moravcsik, A. Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics. International Organization 51, 513–553 (1997).

38.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

39.
Nye, Jr., J. S. & Lynn-Jones, S. M. International Security Studies: A Report of a Conference on the State of the Field. International Security 12, 5–27 (1988).

40.
Ramsbotham et al., O. Chapter 1: Introduction to Conflict Resolution: Concepts and Definitions. in Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts 3–37 (Polity Press, 2016).

41.
Schmid, H. Peace Research and Politics. Journal of Peace Research 5, 217–232 (1968).

42.
Sheehan, M. International Security: An Analytical Survey. (Lynne Rienner, 2005).

43.
Snyder, C. A. Chapter 1: Contemporary Security and Strategy. in Contemporary Security and Strategy 1–16 (Macmillan, 1999).

44.
Walt, S. M. The Renaissance of Security Studies. International Studies Quarterly 35, 211–239 (1991).

45.
Ullman, R. H. Redefining Security. International Security 8, 129–153 (1983).

46.
Wagner, R. H. ‘The theory of international politics’ [in] War and the State: The Theory of International Politics. in War and the State: The Theory of International Politics 1–52 (University of Michigan Press, 2007).

47.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

48.
Wolfers, A. ‘National Security’ as an Ambiguous Symbol. Political Science Quarterly 67, 481–502 (1952).

49.
Putin, Russia and the West.

50.
Russia: A Century of Suspicion - A Timewatch Guide.

51.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

52.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

53.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

54.
Barash, D. P. Chapter 1: Approaches to War. in Approaches to Peace: A Reader in Peace Studies 5–61 (Oxford University Press, 2010).

55.
Dannreuther, R. Chapter 3: Understanding Contemporary War and Insecurity. in International Security: The Contemporary Agenda 90–115 (Polity, 2013).

56.
Fierke, K. M. Chapter 5: Danger. in Critical Approaches to International Security 243–301 (Polity Press, 2015).

57.
Sheehan, M. International Security: An Analytical Survey. (Lynne Rienner, 2005).

58.
Mutimer, D. Chapter 3: Beyond Strategy: Critical Theory and Security Studies. in Contemporary Security and Strategy 45–71 (Palgrave Macmillan, an imprint of Macmillan Publishers, 2012).

59.
Williams, P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

60.
Carr, E. H. & Cox, M. The twenty years’ crisis, 1919-1939: An Introduction to the Study of International Relations. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016).

61.
Dannreuther, R. International security: the contemporary agenda. (Polity, 2013).

62.
Doyle, M. W. Liberalism and World Politics. The American Political Science 80, 1151–1169 (1986).

63.
Freedman, L. International Security: Changing Targets. Foreign Policy 48–63 (1998).

64.
Gray, C. S. Modern strategy. (Oxford University Press, 1999).

65.
Gray, C. S. Another bloody century: future warfare. (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006).

66.
Jervis, R. Cooperation Under the Security Dilemma. World Politics 30, 167–214 (1978).

67.
Jervis, R. From Balance to Concert: A Study of International Security Cooperation. World Politics 38, 58–79 (1985).

68.
Jordan, D. Understanding modern warfare. (Cambridge University Press, 2016).

69.
Kolodziej, E. A. Security and international relations. (Cambridge University Press, 2005).

70.
Midlarsky, M. I. Handbook of war studies III: the intrastate dimension. (Univ Of Michigan Press, 2009).

71.
Moravcsik, A. Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics. International Organization 51, 513–553 (1997).

72.
Nye, J. S. & Lynn-Jones, S. M. International Security Studies: A Report of a Conference on the State of the Field. International Security Studies: A Report of a Conference on the State of the Field 12, 5–27 (2011).

73.
Sheehan, M. International security : an analytical survey. (Lynne Rienner, 2005).

74.
Contemporary security and strategy. (Palgrave Macmillan, an imprint of Macmillan Publishers, 2012).

75.
Walt, S. M. The Renaissance of Security Studies. International Studies Quarterly 35, 211–239 (1991).

76.
Wagner, R. H. War and the state: the theory of international politics. (University of Michigan Press, 2007).

77.
C.A.S.E. Collective. Critical Approaches to Security in Europe: A Networked Manifesto. Security Dialogue 37, 443–487 (2006).

78.
Smith, S. The Increasing Insecurity of Security Studies: Conceptualizing Security in the Last Twenty Years. in Critical Reflections on Security and Change 72–101 (Frank Cass, 2000).

79.
Der Derian, J. The value of security: Hobbes, Marx, Nietzsche, and Baudrillard. in The Political Subject of Violence 94–113 (Manchester University Press, 1993).

80.
Farrell, T. Constructivist Security Studies: Portrait of a Research Program. International Studies Review 4, 49–72 (2002).

81.
Hansen, L. A Case for Seduction?: Evaluating the Poststructuralist Conceptualization of Security. Cooperation and Conflict 32, 369–397 (1997).

82.
Huysmans, J. Security! What Do You Mean?: From Concept to Thick Signifier. European Journal of International Relations 4, 226–255 (1998).

83.
Hynek, N. & Chandler, D. No emancipatory alternative, no critical security studies. Critical Studies on Security 1, 46–63 (2013).

84.
Jackson, R. & Sinclair (eds), S. J. Contemporary Debates on Terrorism. (Routledge, 2012).

85.
Jackson, R., Smyth, M. & Gunning (eds), J. Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda. vol. Routledge critical terrorism studies (Routledge, 2009).

86.
Krause, K. Review: Theorizing Security, State Formation and the ‘Third World’ in the Post-Cold War World. Review of International Studies 24, 125–136 (1998).

87.
Krause, K. Critical Theory and Security Studies: The Research Programme of ‘Critical Security Studies’. Cooperation and Conflict 33, 298–333 (1998).

88.
Krause, K. & Williams (eds), M. C. Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases. vol. Borderlines (University of Minnesota Press, 1997).

89.
Mutimer, D., Grayson, K. & Beier, J. M. Critical Studies on Security: An introduction. Critical Studies on Security 1, 1–12 (2013).

90.
Newman, E. Critical human security studies. Review of International Studies 36, 77–94 (2010).

91.
Columba Peoples. Security after emancipation? Critical Theory, violence and resistance. Review of International Studies 37, 1113–1135 (2011).

92.
Columba Peoples & Vaughan-Williams, N. Critical Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2010).

93.
Jones, R. W. Security, Strategy, and Critical Theory. vol. Critical security studies (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999).

94.
Adler, E. & Barnett (eds), M. Security Communities. (Cambridge University Press, 1998).

95.
Albert, M. & Buzan, B. Securitization, sectors and functional differentiation. Security Dialogue 42, 413–425 (2011).

96.
Balzacq, T. Chapter 1: A Theory of Securitization: Origins, Core Assumptions, and Variants. in Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve vol. PRIO new security studies 1–30 (Routledge, 2011).

97.
Balzacq, T. The Three Faces of Securitization: Political Agency, Audience and Context. European Journal of International Relations 11, 171–201 (2005).

98.
Balzacq, T. Chapter 5: Constructivism and securitization studies. in The Routledge Handbook of Security Studies vol. Routledge handbooks 56–72 (Routledge, 2010).

99.
Balzacq et al., T. ‘Securitization’ revisited: Theory and cases. International Relations 30, 494–531 (2015).

100.
Bourbeau, P. Securitization. in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences 395–399 (Elsevier, 2015).

101.
Buzan, B. ‘Change and insecurity’ reconsidered. Contemporary Security Policy 20, 1–17 (1999).

102.
Buzan, B. & Waver, O. Regions and Powers: The Structure of International Security. (Cambridge University Press, 2003).

103.
Buzan, B., Wæver, O. & de Wilde, J. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. (Lynne Rienner, 1998).

104.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

105.
Farrell, T. Constructivist Security Studies: Portrait of a Research Program. International Studies Review 4, 49–72 (2002).

106.
Floyd, R. Can securitization theory be used in normative analysis? Towards a just securitization theory. Security Dialogue 42, 427–439 (2011).

107.
Guzzini, S. Securitization as a causal mechanism. Security Dialogue 42, 329–341 (2011).

108.
Hansen, L. Theorizing the image for Security Studies: Visual securitization and the Muhammad Cartoon Crisis. European Journal of International Relations 17, 51–74 (2011).

109.
Karyotis, G. & Patrikios, S. Religion, securitization and anti-immigration attitudes: The case of Greece. Journal of Peace Research 47, 43–57 (2010).

110.
McSweeney, B. Review: Identity and Security: Buzan and the Copenhagen School. Review of International Studies 22, 81–93 (1996).

111.
Buzan, B. & Wæver, O. Slippery? Contradictory? Sociologically Untenable? The Copenhagen School Replies. Review of International Studies 23, 241–250 (1997).

112.
McSweeney, B. Durkheim and the Copenhagen School: A Response to Buzan and Wæver. Review of International Studies 24, 137–140 (1998).

113.
McDonald, M. Securitization and the Construction of Security. European Journal of International Relations 14, 563–587 (2008).

114.
McInnes, C. & Rushton, S. HIV/AIDS and securitization theory. European Journal of International Relations 19, 115–138 (2013).

115.
Roe, P. Is securitization a ‘negative’ concept? Revisiting the normative debate over normal versus extraordinary politics. Security Dialogue 43, 249–266 (2012).

116.
Stritzel, H. Towards a Theory of Securitization: Copenhagen and Beyond. European Journal of International Relations 13, 357–383 (2007).

117.
Van Rythoven, E. Learning to feel, learning to fear? Emotions, imaginaries, and limits in the politics of securitization. Security Dialogue 46, 458–475 (2015).

118.
Wæver, O. Chapter 3: Securitization and Desecuritization. in On Security vol. New directions in world politics 46–86 (Columbia University Press, 1995).

119.
Wilkinson, C. The Copenhagen School on Tour in Kyrgyzstan: Is Securitization Theory Useable Outside Europe? Security Dialogue 38, 5–25 (2007).

120.
Williams, M. C. ’Modernity, Identity and Security: A Comment on the ‘Copenhagen Controversy’. Review of International Studies 24, 435–439 (1998).

121.
Williams, M. C. Words, Images, Enemies: Securitization and International Politics. International Studies Quarterly 47, 511–531 (2003).

122.
Williams, M. C. Securitization and the liberalism of fear. Security Dialogue 42, 453–463 (2011).

123.
Williams, M. C. Chapter 11: The continuing evolution of securitization theory. in Securitization Theory: How Security Problems Emerge and Dissolve vol. PRIO new security studies 212–222 (Routledge, 2011).

124.
Buzan, B. Interview with Barry Buzan on Security and Securitization. (2010).

125.
Bigo et al., D. CHALLENGE: The Changing Landscape of European Liberty and Security. (2007).

126.
The House I Live In.

127.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

128.
Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T. & Miall, H. ‘Understanding Contemporary Conflict’ [in] Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. in Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts 94–122 (Polity, 2011).

129.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

130.
Barash (ed.), D. P. Chapter 4: Building ‘Positive Peace’. in Approaches to Peace: A Reader in Peace Studies 146–187 (Oxford University Press, 2010).

131.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

132.
Dannreuther, R. Chapter 7: The Struggle for Resources: Oil and Water. in International Security: The Contemporary Agenda 198–223 (Polity, 2013).

133.
Fearon, J. D. & Laitin, D. D. Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. The American Political Science Review 97, 75–90 (2003).

134.
Fierke, K. M. Chapter 7: Human Insecurity. in Critical Approaches to International Security 356–406 (Polity Press, 2015).

135.
Pettersson, T. & Wallensteen, P. Armed conflicts, 1946–2014. Journal of Peace Research 52, 536–550 (2015).

136.
Ramsbotham, O. Chapter 2: Conflict Resolution: Origins, Foundations and Development of the Field. in Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts 38–67 (Polity Press, 2016).

137.
Staniland, P. States, Insurgents, and Wartime Political Orders. Perspectives on Politics 10, 243–264 (2012).

138.
Venkatesh, S. Someone to Watch Over Me. in Gang Leader for a Day: A Rogue Sociologist Crosses the Line 68–111 (Penguin Press, 2009).

139.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

140.
Barash, D. P. & Webel, C. P. Chapter 2: The Meanings of Wars. in Peace and Conflict Studies 13–42 (Sage Publications, 2008).

141.
Berdal, M. How ‘New’ Are ‘New Wars’? Global Economic Change and the Study of Civil War. Global Governance 9, 477–502 (2003).

142.
Collier, P. Breaking the Conflict Trap: Civil War and Development Policy. vol. A World Bank policy research report (World Bank, 2003).

143.
Collier, P. & Sambanis (eds), N. Understanding Civil War: Evidence and Analysis, Vol. 2: Europe, Central Asia and Other Regions. (World Bank, 2005).

144.
Collier, P. & Hoeffler, A. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers 56, 563–595 (2004).

145.
Cramer, C. Civil War is Not a Stupid Thing: Accounting for Violence in Developing Countries. (Hurst & Co, 2006).

146.
Dannreuther, R. War and Insecurity: Legacies of Northern and Southern State Formation. Review of International Studies 33, 307–326 (2007).

147.
Duffield, M. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. (Zed Books, 2001).

148.
Hehir, A. The Myth of the Failed State and the War on Terror: A Challenge to the Conventional Wisdom. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 1, 307–332 (2007).

149.
Holsti, K. J. Chapter 7: Wars of the third kind and international politics. in The State, War, and the State of War vol. Cambridge Studies in International Relations 123–149 (Cambridge University Press, 1996).

150.
Hoffman, P. J. & Weiss, T. G. Sword and Salve: Confronting New Wars and Humanitarian Crises. vol. New millennium books in international studies (Rowman & Littlefield, 2006).

151.
Kaldor, M. Old Wars, Cold Wars, New Wars and the War on Terror. International Politics 42, 491–498 (2005).

152.
Kaldor, M. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. (Polity Press, 1999).

153.
Kalyvas, S. N. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics (Cambridge University Press, 2006).

154.
Kalyvas, S. N. ‘New’ and ‘Old’ Civil Wars: A Valid Distinction? World Politics 54, 99–118 (2001).

155.
Keen, D. War and Peace: What’s the Difference? International Peacekeeping 7, 1–22 (2000).

156.
King, C. The Benefits of Ethnic War: Understanding Eurasia’s Unrecognized States. World Politics 53, 524–552 (2001).

157.
MacGinty, R. No War, No Peace: The Rejuvenation of Stalled Peace Processes and Peace Accords. vol. Rethinking peace and conflict studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).

158.
Mason, T. D. Globalization, Democratization and the Prospects for Civil War in the New Millennium. International Studies Review 5, 19–35 (2003).

159.
Herfried Münkler. The New Wars. (Polity, 2005).

160.
Richards (ed.), P. No Peace, No War: An Anthropology of Contemporary Armed Conflicts. (Ohio University Press, 2005).

161.
Rotberg (ed.), R. I. When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. (Princeton University Press, 2004).

162.
Shaw, M. Review: The Contemporary Mode of Warfare? Mary Kaldor’s Theory of New Wars. Review of International Political Economy 7, 171–180 (2000).

163.
Walter, B. F. & Snyder (eds), J. Civil Wars, Insecurity and Intervention. (Columbia University Press, 1999).

164.
Zartman (ed.), I. W. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. vol. SAIS African studies library (London, 1995).

165.
Adamson, F. B. Chapter 3: Mechanisms of diaspora mobilization and the transnationalization of civil war. in Transnational dynamics of civil war (ed. Checkel, J. T.) 63–88 (Cambridge University Press, 2013).

166.
Ayoob, M. The Third World Security Predicament: State Making, Regional Conflict, and the International System. vol. Emerging global issues (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995).

167.
Beissinger, M. R. Nationalist Mobilization and the Collapse of the Soviet State. vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics / general editor, Margaret Levi (Cambridge University Press, 2002).

168.
Checkel, J. T. Part 1: Civil War - mobilizing across borders. in Transnational Dynamics of Civil War 1–28 (Cambridge University Press, 2013).

169.
Driscoll, J. Warlords and Coalition Politics in Post-Soviet States. (Cambridge University Press, 2015).

170.
Gandhi, J. Political Institutions under Dictatorship. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).

171.
Gleditsch et al., N. P. Armed Conflict 1946-2001: A New Dataset. Journal of Peace Research 39, 615–637 (2002).

172.
Skrede Gleditsch, K. Transnational Dimensions of Civil War. Journal of Peace Research 44, 293–309 (2007).

173.
Mainwaring, S. & Pérez-Liñán, A. Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America. (Cambridge University Press, 2013).

174.
North et al., D. C. Limited Access Orders: Rethinking the Problems of Development and Violence. (2011).

175.
Regan, P. M. Third-Party Interventions and the Duration of Intrastate Conflicts. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, 55–73 (2002).

176.
Salehyan, I. Transnational Rebels: Neighboring States as Sanctuary for Rebel Groups. World Politics 59, 217–242 (2007).

177.
Salehyan, I. No Shelter Here: Rebel Sanctuaries and International Conflict. The Journal of Politics 70, 54–66 (2008).

178.
Salehyan, I. Rebels without Borders: Transnational Insurgencies in World Politics. (Cornell University Press, 2009).

179.
Salehyan, I., Skrede Gleditsch, K. & Cunningham, D. E. Explaining External Support for Insurgent Groups. International Organization 65, 709–744 (2011).

180.
Sandbrook, R. Patrons, Clients, and Factions: New Dimensions of Conflict Analysis in Africa. Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique 5, 104–119 (1972).

181.
Slater, D. Ordering Power: Contentious Politics and Authoritarian Leviathans in Southeast Asia. (Cambridge University Press, 2012).

182.
Staniland, P. Networks of Rebellion: Explaining Insurgent Cohesion and Collapse. vol. Cornell studies in security affairs (Cornell University Press, 2014).

183.
Taylor, B. D. & Botea, R. Tilly Tally: War-Making and State-Making in the Contemporary Third World. International Studies Review 10, 27–56 (2008).

184.
Varshney, A. Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindus and Muslims in India. (Yale University Press, 2003).

185.
Walter, B. F. Does Conflict Beget Conflict? Explaining Recurring Civil War. Journal of Peace Research 41, 371–388 (2004).

186.
BBC Four. Storyville: Cartel Land. (2015).

187.
Collier, P. The Royal Economic Society Annual Lecture: ‘War And Peace In Africa’. http://www.res.org.uk/view/2006AnnualPublicLecture.html (2006).

188.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

189.
Winton, C. D. ‘The second nuclear age: Nuclear weapons in the twenty-first century’ [in] Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies. in Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies 208–226 (Oxford University Press, 2010).

190.
Baylis, J. & Smith, M. ‘The Control of Weapons of Mass Destruction’ [in] Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies. in Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies 228–252 (Oxford University Press, 2007).

191.
Barash, D. P. Chapter 2: Building ‘Negative Peace’. in Approaches to Peace: A Reader in Peace Studies 62–113 (Oxford University Press, 2010).

192.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

193.
Burns, R. D. & Coyle, P. E. The Challenges of Nuclear Non-Proliferation. vol. Weapons of Mass Destruction Series (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).

194.
Dannreuther, R. Chapter 10: Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction. in International Security: The Contemporary Agenda 275–306 (Polity, 2013).

195.
Charles E. Heller. Chemical Warfare in World War I: The American Experience, 1917-1918 - No. 10, Sept 1984. (1984).

196.
Hochschild, A. To End All Wars: A Story of Protest and Patriotism in the First World War. (Pan, 2012).

197.
Kessler, G. ‘Kerry’s claim that only three “tyrants” have used chemical weapons’ [in] The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2013/09/05/kerrys-claim-that-only-three-tyrants-have-used-chemical-weapons/?utm_term=.7e7224916982 (2013).

198.
Thomas G. Mahnken & Joseph A. Maiolo (eds). Strategic Studies: A Reader. (Routledge, 2008).

199.
Sidhu, W. P. S. Chapter 22: The nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation regime. in Security Studies: An Introduction 334–349 (Routledge, 2012).

200.
De Andreis, M. & Calogero, F. Soviet Nuclear Weapon Legacy. vol. Research reports/Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Oxford University Press, 1995).

201.
Barash, D. P. & Webel, C. P. Peace and Conflict Studies. (Sage Publications, 2008).

202.
Buzan, B. & Herring, E. The Arms Dynamic in World Politics. (Lynne Rienner, 1998).

203.
Bracken, P. The Structure of the Second Nuclear Age. Orbis: bulletin international de documentation linguistique 47, 399–413 (2003).

204.
Burns, R. D. & Coyle, P. E. The Challenges of Nuclear Non-Proliferation. vol. Weapons of Mass Destruction Series (Rowman & Littlefield, 2015).

205.
van Creveld, M. Nuclear Proliferation and the Future of Conflict. (Free Press, 1993).

206.
Glaser, C. L. The Flawed Case for Nuclear Disarmament. Survival 40, 112–128 (1998).

207.
Colin S. Gray. Modern Strategy. (Oxford University Press, 1999).

208.
Gray, C. S. Chapter 15: The Cold War, II: the nuclear revolution. in War, Peace and International Relations: An Introduction to Strategic History 231–244 (Routledge, 2011).

209.
Hymans, J. E. C. Achieving Nuclear Ambitions: Scientists, Politicians and Proliferation. (Cambridge University Press, 2012).

210.
Jervis, R. Arms Control, Stability, and Causes of War. Political Science Quarterly 108, 239–253 (1993).

211.
Jordan et al., D. Understanding Modern Warfare. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).

212.
Krause, J. Enlightenment and Nuclear Order. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 83, 483–499 (2007).

213.
Lee, S. What’s Wrong with Nuclear Proliferation? Security Studies 5, 164–170 (1995).

214.
Lodgaard, S. Nuclear Disarmament and Non-Proliferation: Towards a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World? (Taylor & Francis, 2010).

215.
Luke, T. W. What’s wrong with deterrence?’ A semiotic interpretation of national security policy. in International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics vol. Issues in world politics 207–229 (Lexington Books, 1989).

216.
Paul, T. V. The Tradition of Non-Use of Nuclear Weapons. (Stanford Security Studies, 2009).

217.
Paul, T. V. Systemic Conditions and Security Cooperation: Explaining the Persistence of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Regime. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 16, 135–154 (2003).

218.
Quinlan, M. Thinking About Nuclear Weapons: Principles, Problems, Prospects. (Oxford University Press, 2009).

219.
Sagan, S. D. The Perils of Proliferation: Organization Theory, Deterrence Theory, and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons. International Security 18, 66–107 (1994).

220.
Sagan, S. D. Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons?: Three Models in Search of a Bomb. International Security 21, 54–86 (1997).

221.
Smith, M. A. British Nuclear Weapons and NATO in the Cold War and Beyond. International Affairs 87, 1385–1399 (2011).

222.
Snyder (ed.), C. A. Contemporary Security and Strategy. (Macmillan, 1999).

223.
Tannenwald, N. The Nuclear Taboo: The United States and the Normative Basis of Nuclear Non-Use. International Organization 53, 433–468 (1999).

224.
Thayer, B. A. The Causes of Nuclear Proliferation and the Utility of the Non-Proliferation Regime. Security Studies 4, 463–519 (1995).

225.
Thayer, B. A. Nuclear Weapons as a Faustian Bargain. Security studies 5, 149–163 (2007).

226.
Walker, W. Nuclear Order and Disorder. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 76, 703–724 (2000).

227.
Walker, W. Nuclear Enlightenment and Counter-Enlightenment. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 83, 431–453 (2007).

228.
Yost, D. S. Analysing International Nuclear Order. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 83, 549–574 (2007).

229.
Security Studies. 4,.

230.
BBC World Service. Witness: ‘The Nuclear Legacy’. (2016).

231.
Errol Morris, dir. The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. (2003).

232.
The Choices Program. Historical Context for ‘The Fog of War’. http://www.choices.edu/curriculum-catalog/historical-context-fog-war/.

233.
Channel 4. Nuclear War Games: Channel 4 Dispatches. (2012).

234.
Stanley Kubrick, dir. Dr Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb. (1964).

235.
Roger Donaldson, dir. Thirteen Days. (2000).

236.
Phil Alden Robinson, dir. The Sum of All Fears. (2002).

237.
Bourne, M. Understanding security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

238.
Hutchinson, J. Warfare and the Sacralisation of Nations: The Meanings, Rituals and Politics of National Remembrance. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 38, 401–417 (2009).

239.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

240.
Bell, D. Introduction: Violence and Memory. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 38, 345–360 (2009).

241.
Jenkings, K. N., Megoran, N., Woodward, R. & Bos, D. Wootton Bassett and the political spaces of remembrance and mourning. Area 44, 356–363 (2012).

242.
Adam Hochschild. To End All Wars: A Story of Protest and Patriotism in the First World War. (Pan, 2012).

243.
Mount, H. How should we remember the First World War? - The Telegraph. (2013).

244.
Sheffield, G. The First World War was far from futile - The Guardian. (2013).

245.
Wearing, D. A Shameful Relationship: UK Complicity in Saudi State Violence. (2016).

246.
House of Commons Select Committee. UK arms sales must stop until human rights abuses investigated - News from Parliament. https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/business-innovation-and-skills/news-parliament-2015/uk-arms-yemen-report-published-16-17/ (2016).

247.
Adamsky, D. P. Through the Looking Glass: The Soviet Military-Technical Revolution and the American Revolution in Military Affairs. Journal of Strategic Studies 31, 257–294 (2008).

248.
Baylis, J., Wirtz, J. J. & Gray (eds), C. S. Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

249.
Black, J. The Revolution in Military Affairs: The Historian’s Perspective. RUSI journal 154, 98–102 (2009).

250.
Betts, R. K. Is Strategy an Illusion? International Security 25, 5–50 (2000).

251.
Chatterjee, P. Halliburton’s Army: How A Well-Connected Texas Oil Company Revolutionized the way America Makes War. (Nation Books, 2009).

252.
Coker, C. Waging War Without Warriors?: The Changing Culture of Military Conflict. vol. IISS studies in international security (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002).

253.
Cornish, P. Technology, Strategy and Counterterrorism. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 86, 875–888 (2010).

254.
Dalby, S. Geopolitics, The Revolution in Military Affairs and the Bush Doctrine. International Politics 46, 234–252 (2009).

255.
Der Derian, J. Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment Network. (Routledge, 2009).

256.
Gray, C. S. The American Revolution in Military Affairs: An Interim Assessment. vol. Occasional papers/Strategic and Combat Studies Institute (Strategic and Combat Studies Institute, 1997).

257.
Colin S. Gray. Modern Strategy. (Oxford University Press, 1999).

258.
Gray, C. S. Chapter 3: Technology and War. in Another Bloody Century: Future Warfare 98–128 (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005).

259.
Buzan, B. & Herring, E. Chapter 3.2: Arms Races. in Security Studies: A Reader 203–221 (Routledge, 2004).

260.
Ignatieff, M. Virtual War: Kosovo and Beyond. (Vintage, 2001).

261.
Journal of Strategic Studies. 33, iii–643 (2010).

262.
Kaag, J. & Kaufman, W. Military Frameworks: Technological Know-How and the Legitimization of Warfare. Cambridge Review of International Affairs 22, 585–606 (2009).

263.
Fook Weng Loo, B. Decisive Battle, Victory and the Revolution in Military Affairs. Journal of Strategic Studies 32, 189–211 (2009).

264.
Mahnken, T. G. & Maiolo (eds), J. A. Strategic Studies: A Reader. (Routledge, 2008).

265.
Vaughan-Williams, N. & Columba Peoples. Chapter 10 - ‘Technology and warfare in the information age’ [in] Critical Security Studies: An Introduction. in Critical Security Studies: An Introduction (Routledge, 2010).

266.
Roland, A. Technology and War: The Historiographical Revolution of the 1980s. Technology and Culture 34, 117–134 (1993).

267.
Roland, A. Technology, Ground Warfare, and Strategy: The Paradox of American Experience. The Journal of Military History 55, 447–468 (1991).

268.
Roland, A. Science, Technology, and War. Technology and Culture 36, 83–100 (1995).

269.
Stone, J. Politics, Technology and the Revolution in Military Affairs. Journal of Strategic Studies 27, 408–427 (2004).

270.
Bitzinger, R. A. Towards a Brave New Arms Industry? vol. Adelphi papers (Oxford University Press for the IISS, 2003).

271.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

272.
Bourne, M. Controlling the Shadow Trade. Contemporary Security Policy 32, 215–240 (2011).

273.
Buzan, B. & Herring, E. The Arms Dynamic in World Politics. (Lynne Rienner, 1998).

274.
Chatterjee, P. Halliburton’s Army: How A Well-Connected Texas Oil Company Revolutionized the way America Makes War. (Nation Books, 2009).

275.
Chin, W. A. British Weapons Acquisition Policy and the Futility of Reform. (Ashgate, 2004).

276.
Cooper, N. What’s the Point of Arms Transfer Controls? Contemporary Security Policy 27, 118–137 (2006).

277.
Der Derian, J. Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment Network. (Routledge, 2009).

278.
Farrell, T. Weapons Without A Cause: The Politics of Weapons Acquisition in the United States. (Macmillan, 1997).

279.
Guay, T. R. At Arm’s Length: The European Union and Europe’s Defence Industry. (Macmillan, 1998).

280.
Grillot et al., S. R. Assessing the Small Arms Movement: The Trials and Tribulations of a Transnational Network. Contemporary Security Policy 27, 60–84 (2006).

281.
Grimmett, R. & Kerr, P. K. Conventional Arms Transfers to Developing Nations, 2004-2011. (2012).

282.
Inbar, E. & Zilberfarb (eds), B. The Politics and Economics of Defence Industries. vol. BESA studies in international security (Frank Cass, 1998).

283.
Krause, K. Arms and the State: Patterns of Military Production and Trade. vol. Cambridge studies in international relations (Cambridge University Press, 1992).

284.
Markusen, A. The Rise of World Weapons. Foreign Policy 40–51 (1999).

285.
Mutimer, D. The Weapons State: Proliferation and the Framing of Security. (L. Rienner, 2000).

286.
Stavrianakis, A. Taking Aim at the Arms Trade: NGOs, Global Civil Society and the World Military Order. (Zed Books, 2010).

287.
Stearman, K. Weapons of Economic Destruction - The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/sep/08/excel-arms-fair-defence-spending (2009).

288.
Bourne, M. Chapter 6 - ‘Security implications of the Arms Trade’ [in] Contemporary Security and Strategy. in Contemporary Security and Strategy (Macmillan, 1999).

289.
Stohl, R. & Grillot, S. Chapter 6 - ‘Controlling the international arms trade’ [in] The International Arms Trade. in The International Arms Trade vol. War and conflict in the modern world (Polity, 2009).

290.
Hartung, W. D. Chapter 29 - ‘The International Arms Trade’ [in] Security Studies: An Introduction. in Security Studies: An Introduction (Routledge, 2012).

291.
Bell, D. Introduction: Violence and Memory. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 38, 345–360 (2009).

292.
Edkins, J. ‘War memorials and remembrance: the London Cenotaph and the Vietnam Wall’ [in] Trauma and the Memory of Politics. in Trauma and the Memory of Politics 57–110 (Cambridge University Press, 2003).

293.
Edmunds, T. British Civil-Military Relations and the Problem of Risk. International Affairs 88, 265–282 (2012).

294.
Edmunds, T. The Defence Dilemma in Britain. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 86, 377–394 (2010).

295.
Edmunds, T. What Are Armed Forces For? The Changing Nature of Military Roles in Europe. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 82, 1059–1075 (2006).

296.
Edmunds, T. & Forster, A. Out of Step: The Case for Change in Britain’s Armed Forces. (2007).

297.
Forster, A. Breaking the Covenant: Governance of the British Army in the Twenty-First Century. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 82, 1043–1057 (2006).

298.
Forster, A. British Judicial Engagement and the Juridification of the Armed Forces. International Affairs 88, 283–300 (2012).

299.
Guthrie, K. Reimagining Remembrance. (2009).

300.
Hermoni, G. & Lebel, U. Politicizing Memory: An Ethnographical Study of a Remembrance Ceremony. Cultural Studies 26, 469–491 (2012).

301.
Hutchinson, J. Warfare and the Sacralisation of Nations: The Meanings, Rituals and Politics of National Remembrance. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 38, 401–418 (2009).

302.
Peter J. Katzenstein (ed.). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. vol. New directions in world politics (Columbia University Press, 1996).

303.
King, A. The Afghan War and ‘Postmodern’ Memory: Commemoration and the Dead of Helmand. The British Journal of Sociology 61, 1–25 (2010).

304.
Littoz-Monnet, A. The EU Politics of Remembrance: Can Europeans Remember Together? West European Politics 35, 1182–1202 (2012).

305.
Luttwak, E. N. Toward Post-Heroic Warfare. Foreign Affairs 74, 109–122 (1995).

306.
Luttwak, E. N. A Post-Heroic Military Policy. Foreign Affairs 75, 33–44 (1996).

307.
Megoran, N. God On Our Side? The Church of England and the Geopolitics of Mourning 9/11. Geopolitics 11, 561–579 (2006).

308.
McCartney, H. The Military Covenant and the Civil-Military Contract in Britain. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 86, 411–428 (2010).

309.
The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. 96, (2007).

310.
Shaw, M. Post-Military Society: Militarism, Demilitarization and War at the End of the Twentieth Century. (Temple University Press, 1991).

311.
Stavrianakis, A. Taking Aim at the Arms Trade: NGOs, Global Civil Society and the World Military Order. (Zed Books, 2010).

312.
Thomas, W. The Ethics of Destruction: Norms and Force in International Relations. vol. Cornell studies in security affairs (Cornell University Press, 2001).

313.
Todman, D. The Internet and the Remembrance of the Two World Wars. The RUSI Journal 155, 76–81 (2010).

314.
Williams, M. C. Culture and Security: Symbolic Power and the Politics of International Security. vol. The new international relations (Routledge, 2007).

315.
Winter, J. Remembering War: The Great War Between Memory and History in the Twentieth Century. (Yale University Press, 2006).

316.
Zehfuss, M. Hierarchies of Grief and the Possibility of War: Remembering UK Fatalities in Iraq. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 38, 419–440 (2009).

317.
Zehfuss, M. Forget September 11. Third World Quarterly 24, 513–528 (2003).

318.
Zehfuss, M. Wounds of Memory: The Politics of War in Germany. (Cambridge University Press, 2007).

319.
SIPRI. Stockholm International Peace Research Initiative. http://www.sipri.org/.

320.
UNODA. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs. http://www.un.org/disarmament/.

321.
Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey: Homepage. http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/.

322.
Control Arms. Control Arms: Homepage. http://www.controlarms.org.

323.
BBC Radio 4. Thinking Allowed. (2011).

324.
Bourne, M. Understanding security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

325.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

326.
Galtung, J. Violence, Peace and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research 6, 167–191 (1969).

327.
Booth (ed.), K. Critical Security Studies and World Politics. (Rienner, 2004).

328.
Booth, K. Security and Emancipation. Review of International Studies 17, 313–326 (1991).

329.
Buzan, B., Wæver, O. & de Wilde, J. Security: A New Framework for Analysis. (Lynne Rienner, 1998).

330.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

331.
Campbell, D. Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. (University of Minnesota Press, 1998).

332.
Chandler, D. & Hynek (eds), N. Critical Perspectives on Human Security: Rethinking Emancipation and Power in International Relations. vol. PRIO new security studies (Routledge, 2011).

333.
Dunne, T. & Wheeler, N. J. ‘We the Peoples’: Contending Discourses of Security in Human Rights Theory and Practice. International Relations 18, 9–23 (2004).

334.
Edwards, A. & Ferstman (eds), C. Human Security and Non-Citizens: Law, Policy and International Affairs. (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

335.
Kaldor, M. Human Security: Reflections on Globalization and Intervention. (Polity, 2007).

336.
Krause, K. & Williams (eds), M. C. Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases. vol. Borderlines (University of Minnesota Press, 1997).

337.
MacFarlane, S. N. & Khong, Y. F. Human Security and the UN: A Critical History. (Indiana University Press, 2006).

338.
Mihalache-O’keef, A. & Li, Q. Modernization vs. Dependency Revisited: Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Food Security in Less Developed Countries. International Studies Quarterly 55, 71–93 (2011).

339.
Neumann, I. B. Review: Identity and Security. Journal of Peace Research 29, 221–226 (1992).

340.
Payne, A. Blair, Brown and the Gleneagles Agenda: Making Poverty History, or Confronting the Global Politics of Unequal Development? International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 82, 917–935 (2006).

341.
Poku, N. K., Gomes Porto, J. & Renwick, N. Human Security and Development in Africa. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 83, 1155–1170 (2007).

342.
Burgess, J. P. & Grans, J. Chapter 5: Human Security. in Contemporary Security and Strategy 89–104 (Palgrave Macmillan, an imprint of Macmillan Publishers, 2012).

343.
Styan, D. The Security of Africans beyond Borders: Migration, Remittances and London’s Transnational Entrepreneurs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 83, 1171–1191 (2007).

344.
Spear, J. & Williams (eds), P. D. Security and Development in Global Politics: A Critical Comparison. (Georgetown University Press, 2012).

345.
Thomas, N. & Tow, W. T. The Utility of Human Security: Sovereignty and Humanitarian Intervention. Security Dialogue 33, 177–192 (2002).

346.
Bellamy, A. J. & McDonald, M. ‘The Utility of Human Security’: Which Humans? What Security? A Reply to Thomas & Tow. Security Dialogue 33, 373–377 (2002).

347.
Watson, S. The ‘human’ as referent object?’. Security Dialogue 42, 3–20 (2011).

348.
Wilkin, P. Global Poverty and Orthodox Security. Third World Quarterly 23, 633–645 (2002).

349.
Williams, M. C. Identity and the Politics of Security. European journal of international relations 4, 204–225 (1998).

350.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

351.
Azar, E. E. Protracted International Conflicts: Ten Propositions. in International Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice 28–39 (Wheatsheaf, 1986).

352.
Azar, E. E. & Moon (eds), C. National Security in the Third World: The Management of Internal and External Threats. (Edward Elgar, 1988).

353.
Banks (ed.), M. Conflict in World Society: A New Perspective on International Relations. (Wheatsheaf, 1984).

354.
Dyer, H. C. & Mangasarian (eds), L. The Study of International Relations: The State of the Art. (Macmillan, 1989).

355.
Barash, D. P. & Webel, C. P. Peace and Conflict Studies. (Sage Publications, 2008).

356.
Barnett, J. Peace and Development: Towards a New Synthesis. Journal of Peace Research 45, 75–89 (2008).

357.
Boulding, K. E. Twelve Friendly Quarrels with Johan Galtung. Journal of Peace Research 14, 75–86 (1977).

358.
Fetherstone, A. B. Peacekeeping, Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding: A Reconsideration of Theoretical Frameworks. International Peacekeeping 7, 190–218 (2000).

359.
Galtung, J. Cultural Violence. Journal of Peace Research 27, 291–305 (1990).

360.
Galtung, J. Review: Only One Quarrel with Kenneth Boulding. Journal of Peace Research 24, 199–203 (1987).

361.
Galtung, J. Twenty-Five Years of Peace Research: Ten Challenges and Some Responses. Journal of Peace Research 22, 141–158 (1985).

362.
Gidron, B., Katz, S. N. & Hasenfeld (eds), Y. Mobilizing for Peace: Conflict Resolution in Northern Ireland, South Africa and Israel/Palestine. (Oxford University Press, 2002).

363.
Jacoby, T. Understanding Conflict and Violence: Theoretical and Interdisciplinary Approaches. (Routledge, 2008).

364.
Jeong, H.-W. Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis. (SAGE, 2008).

365.
Kriesberg, L. International Conflict Resolution: The U.S. - USSR and Middle East Cases. (Yale University Press, 1992).

366.
Midlarsky (ed.), M. I. Handbook of War Studies III: The Intrastate Dimension. (University of Michigan Press, 2009).

367.
Mitchell, C. R. The Structure of International Conflict. (Macmillan, 1989).

368.
Richmond, O. P. The Transformation of Peace. vol. Rethinking peace and conflict studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).

369.
Sandole et al. (eds), D. J. D. Handbook of Conflict Analysis and Resolution. (Routledge, 2009).

370.
Schmid, H. Peace Research and Politics. Journal of Peace Research 5, 217–232 (1968).

371.
Siebers, T. Politics and Peace. Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture 3, 85–101 (1996).

372.
Wallensteen, P. Peace Research: Theory and Practice. vol. Routledge studies in peace and conflict resolution (Routledge, 2011).

373.
Wiberg, H. JPR 1964-1980. What Have We Learnt about Peace? Journal of Peace Research 18, 111–148 (1981).

374.
Bourne, M. Understanding security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

375.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

376.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

377.
Barash (ed.), D. P. Approaches to Peace: A Reader in Peace Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2010).

378.
Baylis, J., Wirtz, J. J. & Gray (eds), C. S. Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

379.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

380.
Dannreuther, R. International Security: The Contemporary Agenda. (Polity, 2007).

381.
Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T. & Miall, H. Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. (Polity Press, 2016).

382.
Craig A. Snyder (ed.). Contemporary Security and Strategy. (Macmillan, 1999).

383.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

384.
Barash, D. P. & Webel, C. P. Peace and Conflict Studies. (Sage Publications, 2008).

385.
Bellamy, A. J. ‘The “Next Stage” in Peace Operations Theory?’ [in] International Peacekeeping. International Peacekeeping 11, 17–38 (2004).

386.
Bellamy, A. J., Williams, P. & Griffin, S. Understanding Peacekeeping. (Polity Press, 2004).

387.
Debrix, F. Re-Envisioning Peacekeeping: The United Nations and the Mobilization of Ideology. vol. Borderlines (University of Minnesota Press, 1999).

388.
Berdal, M. & Spyros Economides (eds). United Nations Interventionism, 1991-2004. vol. LSE monographs in international studies (Cambridge University Press, 2007).

389.
Hill, S. M. & Malik, S. P. Peacekeeping and the United Nations. vol. Issues in international security (Dartmouth, 1996).

390.
Holsti, K. J. The State, War and the State of War. vol. Cambridge Studies in International Relations (Cambridge University Press, 1996).

391.
Kaldor, M. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. (Polity Press, 2012).

392.
Luttwak, E. N. ‘Give War a Chance’ [in] Foreign Affairs. Foreign Affairs 78, 36–44 (1999).

393.
Michael Pugh. ‘Peacekeeping and Critical Theory’ [in] International Peacekeeping. International Peacekeeping 11, 39–58 (2004).

394.
Ratner, S. R. The New UN Peacekeeping: Building Peace in Lands of Conflict after the Cold War. (Macmillan, 1997).

395.
Stedman, S. J. ‘Spoiler Problems in Peace Processes’ [in] International Security. International Security 22, 5–53 (1997).

396.
Wheeler, N. J. Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society. (Oxford University Press, 2000).

397.
Autesserre, S. The Trouble with the Congo: Local Violence and the Failure of International Peacebuilding. vol. Cambridge studies in international relations (Cambridge University Press, 2010).

398.
Alejandro Bendaña. ‘What Kind of Peace is Being Built? Critical Assessments from the South’ [in] The Peacebuilding and Reconstruction Program Initiative, Working Papers. (2003).

399.
Bertram, E. ‘Reinventing Governments: The Promise and Perils of United Nations Peace Building’ [in] The Journal of Conflict Resolution. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 39, 387–418 (1995).

400.
Ghālī, B. B. An Agenda for Peace. (United Nations, 1992).

401.
Campbell, S., Chandler, D. & Sabaratnam (eds), M. A Liberal Peace?: The Problems and Practices of Peacebuilding. (Zed Books, 2011).

402.
David, C.-P. ‘Does Peacebuilding Build Peace?: Liberal (Mis)steps in the Peace Process’ [in] Security Dialogue. Security Dialogue 30, 25–41 (1999).

403.
Doyle, M. W. & Sambanis, N. Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. (Princeton University Press, 2006).

404.
Doyle, M. W. & Sambanis, N. ‘International Peacebuilding: A Theoretical and Quantitative Analysis’ [in] The American Political Science Review. The American Political Science Review 94, 779–801 (2000).

405.
Berdal, M. & Spyros Economides (eds). United Nations Interventionism, 1991-2004. (Cambridge University Press, 2007).

406.
Heathershaw, J. Post-Conflict Tajikistan: The Politics of Peacebuilding and the Emergence of Legitimate Order. vol. Central Asian studies series (Routledge, 2009).

407.
Heathershaw, J. ‘Unpacking the Liberal Peace: The Dividing and Merging of Peacebuilding Discourses’ [in] Millennium. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 36, 597–621 (2008).

408.
Jeong, H.-W. Understanding Conflict and Conflict Analysis. (SAGE, 2008).

409.
Lund, M. What Kind of Peace is Being Built? Taking Stock of Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Charting Future Directions. (2003).

410.
MacGinty, R. No War, No Peace: The Rejuvenation of Stalled Peace Processes and Peace Accords. vol. Rethinking peace and conflict studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).

411.
Newman, E. ‘Peacebuilding as Security in “Failing” and Conflict-Prone States’ [in] Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4, 305–322 (2010).

412.
Paris, R. At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. (Cambridge University Press, 2004).

413.
Paris, R. ‘International Peacebuilding and the “Mission Civilisatrice”’ [in] Review of International Studies. Review of International Studies 28, 637–656 (2002).

414.
Paris, R. ‘Peacebuilding and the Limits of Liberal Internationalism’ [in] International Security. International Security 22, 54–89 (1997).

415.
Richmond, O. P. The Transformation of Peace. vol. Rethinking peace and conflict studies (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).

416.
Richmond, O. P. ‘UN Peace Operations and the Dilemmas of the Peacebuilding Consensus’ [in] International Peacekeeping. International Peacekeeping 11, 83–101 (2004).

417.
Berger, M. T. ‘From Nation-Building to State-Building: The Geopolitics of Development, the Nation-State System and the Changing Global Order’ [in] Third World Quarterly. Third World Quarterly 27, 5–25 (2006).

418.
Berger, M. T. & Weber, H. ‘Beyond State-Building: Global Governance and the Crisis of the Nation-State System in the 21st Century’ [in] Third World Quarterly. Third World Quarterly 27, 201–208 (2006).

419.
Bickerton, C. J., Cunliffe, P. & Gourevitch (eds), A. Politics without Sovereignty: A Critique of Contemporary International Relations. (UCL, 2007).

420.
Chandler, D. International Statebuilding: The Rise of Post-Liberal Governance. vol. Critical issues in global politics (Routledge, 2010).

421.
Chandler, D. Empire in Denial: The Politics of State-Building. (Pluto, 2006).

422.
Chesterman, S. You, The People: The United Nations, Transitional Administration and State-Building. vol. A project of the International Peace Academy (Oxford University Press, 2004).

423.
Fearon, J. D. & Laitin, D. D. ‘Neotrusteeship and the Problem of Weak States’ [in] International Security. International Security 28, 5–43 (2004).

424.
Herring, E. & Rangwala, G. 'The State – Fragmenting Political Authority’ [in] Iraq in Fragments: The Occupation and its Legacy. in Iraq in Fragments: The Occupation and its Legacy vol. Crises in world politics 48–95 (Hurst, 2006).

425.
Holzgrefe, J. L. & Keohane (eds), R. O. Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and Political Dilemmas. (Cambridge University Press, 2003).

426.
Krasner, S. D. ‘Building Democracy After Conflict: The Case for Shared Sovereignty’ [in] Journal of Democracy. Journal of Democracy 16, 69–83 (2005).

427.
Lake, D. ‘The Practice and Theory of US Statebuilding’ [in] Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding. Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 4, 257–284 (2010).

428.
Paris, R. & Sisk (eds), T. D. The Dilemmas of Statebuilding: Confronting the Contradictions of Postwar Peace Operations. vol. Security and governance series (Routledge, 2009).

429.
Piccolino, G. Winning wars, building (illiberal) peace? The rise (and possible fall) of a victor’s peace in Rwanda and Sri Lanka [in] Third World Quarterly. Third World Quarterly 36, (2015).

430.
Richmond, O. P. & Franks, J. Liberal Peace Transitions: Between Statebuilding and Peacebuilding. (Edinburgh University Press, 2012).

431.
Rotberg (ed.), R. I. When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. (Princeton University Press, 2004).

432.
Zaum, D. The Sovereignty Paradox: The Norms and Politics of International Statebuilding. (Oxford University Press, 2007).

433.
Global Policy Journal. Interview with Mary Kaldor: ‘Human Security and Global Governance’. (2010).

434.
TVOntario. Interview with Roland Paris: ‘Saving Fragile States’. (2009).

435.
CHALLENGE. Interview with Alessandro Dal Lago: ‘Global policing’. (2009).

436.
Collier, P. TED Talk: ‘New rules for rebuilding a broken nation’. (2009).

437.
Bourne, M. Understanding security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

438.
Neumann, P. R. ‘The Trouble with Radicalization’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs 89, 873–893 (2013).

439.
Baylis et al. (eds), J. Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2007).

440.
Bourne, M. Understanding security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

441.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

442.
Dannreuther, R. Chapter 9 - ‘International Terrorism and the Impact of 9/11’ [in] International Security: The Contemporary Agenda. in International Security: The Contemporary Agenda (Polity, 2013).

443.
Jordan et al., D. Understanding Modern Warfare. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).

444.
Mahnken, T. G. & Maiolo (eds), J. A. Strategic Studies: A Reader. (Routledge, 2014).

445.
Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T. & Miall, H. Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. (Polity, 2005).

446.
Boyle, M. Chapter 12 - ’ Terrorism and Insurgency’ [in] Contemporary Security and Strategy. in Contemporary Security and Strategy (Macmillan, 2012).

447.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

448.
Aldrich, R. J. & Kasuku, J. ‘Escaping from American Intelligence: Culture, Ethnocentrism and the Anglosphere’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs 88, 1009–1028 (2012).

449.
Freedman, L. ‘International Security: Changing Targets’ [in] Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy 48–63 (1998).

450.
George, R. Z. & Bruce (eds), J. B. Analyzing Intelligence: Origins, Obstacles and Innovations. (Georgetown University, 2008).

451.
Gill, P., Marrin, S. & Phythian (eds), M. Intelligence Theory: Key Questions and Debates. vol. Studies in intelligence series (Routledge, 2009).

452.
Harknett, R. J. & Stever, J. A. ‘The Struggle to Reform Intelligence after 9/11’ [in] Public Administration Review. Public Administration Review 71, 700–706 (2011).

453.
Newman, A. ‘Arms Control, Proliferation and Terrorism: The Bush Administration’s Post-September 11 Security Strategy’ [in] Journal of Strategic Studies. Journal of Strategic Studies 27, 59–88 (2004).

454.
Pfiffner, J. P. & Phythian (eds), M. Intelligence and National Security Policymaking on Iraq: British and American Perspectives. (Manchester University Press, 2008).

455.
Rogers, P. Losing Control: Global Security in the Twenty-First Century. (Pluto, 2010).

456.
Scott, L., Hughes, R. G. & Alexander (eds), M. S. Intelligence and International Security: New Perspectives and Agendas. (Routledge, 2011).

457.
Warner, M. The Rise and Fall of Intelligence: An International Security History. (Georgetown University Press, 2014).

458.
Abrahms, M. ‘Why Terrorism Does Not Work’ [in] International Security. International Security 31, 42–78 (2006).

459.
Badey, T. J. ‘US Counter-Terrorism: Change in Approach, Continuity in Policy’ [in] Contemporary Security Policy. Contemporary Security Policy 27, 308–324 (2006).

460.
Breen Smyth et al., M. ‘Critical Terrorism Studies–an introduction’ [in] Critical Studies on Terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism 1, 1–4 (2008).

461.
Bryan, D. ‘A Landscape of meaning: constructing understandings of political violence from the broken paradigm of “terrorism”’ [in] Contemporary Debates on Terrorism. in Contemporary Debates on Terrorism 17–24 (Routledge, 2012).

462.
Chin, W. ‘The United Kingdom and the War on Terror: The Breakdown of National and Military Strategy’ [in] Contemporary Security Policy. Contemporary Security Policy 30, 125–146 (2009).

463.
Croft, S. & Moore, C. ‘The Evolution of Threat Narratives in the Age of Terror: Understanding Terrorist Threats in Britain’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 86, 821–835 (2010).

464.
Freedman, L. ‘The Third World War?’ [in] Survival. Survival 43, 61–88 (2001).

465.
Franck, T. M. ‘Terrorism and the Right of Self-Defense’ [in] The American Journal of International Law. The American Journal of International Law 95, 839–843 (2001).

466.
Gaskarth, J. ‘Entangling Alliances? The UK’s Complicity in Torture in the Global War on Terrorism’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs 87, 945–964 (2011).

467.
Gunning, J. & Jackson, R. ‘What’s so “religious” about “religious terrorism”?’ [in] Critical Studies on Terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism 4, 369–388 (2011).

468.
Homer-Dixon, T. H.-D. ‘The Rise of Complex Terrorism’ [in] Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy 52–62 (2002).

469.
Horgan, J. & Boyle, M. J. ‘A case against “Critical Terrorism Studies”’ [in] Critical Studies on Terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism 1, 51–64 (2008).

470.
Hoskins, A. & O’Loughlin, B. ‘Security Journalism and “The Mainstream” in Britain Since 7/7: Translating Terror But Inciting Violence?’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 86, 903–924 (2010).

471.
Jackson, R. & Sinclair (eds), S. J. Contemporary Debates on Terrorism. (Routledge, 2012).

472.
Jackson, R. ‘The core commitments of critical terrorism studies’ [in] European Political Science. European Political Science 6, 244–251 (2007).

473.
Jackson, R., Smyth, M. B. & Gunning (eds), J. Critical Terrorism Studies: A New Research Agenda. vol. Routledge critical terrorism studies (Routledge, 2009).

474.
Jackson, R. Writing the War on Terrorism: Language, Politics and Counter-Terrorism. vol. New approaches to conflict analysis (Manchester University Press, 2005).

475.
Knight, C., Murphy, M. & Mousseau, M. ‘The Sources of Terrorism’ [in] International Security. International Security 28, 192–198 (2003).

476.
Kydd, A. & Walter, B. F. ‘The Strategies of Terrorism’ [in] International Security. International Security 31, 49–80 (2006).

477.
Mousseau, M. ‘Market Civilization and Its Clash with Terror’ [in] International Security. International Security 27, 5–29 (2003).

478.
Mueller, J. & Stewart, M. G. ‘The Terrorism Delusion: America’s Overwrought Response to September 11’ [in] International Security. International Security 37, 81–110 (2012).

479.
McCrisken, T. ‘Ten Years On: Obama’s War on Terrorism in Rhetoric and Practice’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs 87, 781–801 (2011).

480.
Neocleous, M. ‘Security, Liberty and the Myth of Balance: Towards a Critique of Security Politics’ [in] Contemporary Political Theory. Contemporary Political Theory 6, 131–149 (2007).

481.
Joseph K. Young & Michael G. Findley. ‘Promise and Pitfalls of Terrorism Research’ [in] International Studies Review. International Studies Review 13, 411–431 (2011).

482.
Austin T. Turk. ‘Sociology of Terrorism’ [in] Annual Review of Sociology. Annual Review of Sociology 30, 271–286 (2004).

483.
Jeff Victoroff. ‘The Mind of the Terrorist: A Review and Critique of Psychological Approaches’ [in] The Journal of Conflict Resolution. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, 3–42 (2005).

484.
Jeremy Waldron. ‘Security and Liberty: The Image of Balance’ [in] Journal of Political Philosophy. Journal of Political Philosophy 11, 191–210 (2003).

485.
Special section on ‘The Threat of Terrorism’ [in] International Security. 26, (2001).

486.
Special section on ‘After 11 September’ [in] Survival. 43, (2001).

487.
Special section on ‘WMD Terrorism: An Exchange’ [in] Survival. 40, (1998).

488.
Atrana, S., Sheikhb, H. & Gomezc, A. ‘Devoted Actors Sacrifice for Close Comrades and Sacred Cause’ [in] Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111, 17702–17703 (2014).

489.
Briggs, R. ‘Community Engagement for Counterterrorism: Lessons from the United Kingdom’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 86, 971–981 (2010).

490.
International Crisis Group. Syria Calling: Radicalisation in Central Asia | Crisis Group. https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/central-asia/syria-calling-radicalisation-central-asia (2015).

491.
Heath-Kelly, C. ‘Counter-Terrorism and the Counterfactual: Producing the “Radicalisation” Discourse and the UK PREVENT Strategy’ [in] The British Journal of Politics and International Relations. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 15, 394–415 (2013).

492.
Heathershaw, J. & Montgomery, D. W. The Myth of Post-Soviet Muslim Radicalization in the Central Asian Republics. (2014).

493.
Heathershaw, J. & Montgomery, D. W. ‘Who Says Syria’s Calling? Why It Is Sometimes Better to Admit That We Just Do Not Know’ [in] Exeter Central Asian Studies Network. http://blogs.exeter.ac.uk/excas/2015/02/24/who-says-syrias-calling-why-it-is-sometimes-better-to-admit-that-we-just-do-not-know-by-john-heathershaw-and-david-w-montgomery/ (2015).

494.
Heathershaw, J. & Montgomery, D. W. ‘Why do Central Asians join ISIS?’ [in] Exeter Central Asian Studies Network. http://blogs.exeter.ac.uk/excas/2015/07/17/isis/ (2015).

495.
Horgan, J. ‘From Profiles to Pathways and Roots to Routes: Perspectives from Psychology on Radicalization into Terrorism’ [in] The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 618, 80–94 (2008).

496.
International Crisis Group. Syria Calling: Radicalisation in Central Asia. https://www.crisisgroup.org/europe-central-asia/central-asia/syria-calling-radicalisation-central-asia (2015).

497.
Lemon, E. J. ‘Daesh and Tajikistan: The Regime’s’ (In)Security Policy [in] The RUSI Journal. The RUSI Journal 160, 68–76 (2015).

498.
McCauley, C. & Moskalenko, S. ‘Mechanisms of Political Radicalization: Pathways Toward Terrorism’ [in] Terrorism and Political Violence. Terrorism and Political Violence 20, 415–433 (2008).

499.
Moskalenko, S. & McCauley, C. ‘Measuring Political Mobilization: The Distinction Between Activism and Radicalism’ [in] Terrorism and Political Violence. Terrorism and Political Violence 21, 239–260 (2009).

500.
Neumann, P. & Kleinmann, S. ‘How Rigorous Is Radicalization Research?’ [in] Democracy and Security. Democracy and Security 9, 360–382 (2013).

501.
Neumann, P. R. ‘Options and Strategies for Countering Online Radicalization in the United States’ [in] Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 36, 431–459 (2013).

502.
Richards, A. ‘The Problem with “Radicalization”: The Remit of “Prevent” and the Need to Refocus on Terrorism in the UK’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs 87, 143–152 (2011).

503.
Staun, J. ‘When, How and Why Elites Frame Terrorists: A Wittgensteinian Analysis of Terror and Radicalisation’ [in] Critical Studies on Terrorism. Critical Studies on Terrorism 3, 403–420 (2010).

504.
Aly, A. & Striegher, J.-L. ‘Examining the Role of Religion in Radicalization to Violent Islamist Extremism’ [in] Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 35, 849–862 (2012).

505.
Tucker, N. Research Note: Uzbek Online Recruiting to the Syrian Conflict [in] CERIA Brief No. 3. http://centralasiaprogram.org/blog/2014/11/05/research-note-uzbek-online-recruiting-to-the-syrian-conflict-2/ (2014).

506.
Tucker, N. Central Asian Involvement in the Conflict in Syria and Iraq: Drivers and Responses. https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1866/CVE_CentralAsiansSyriaIraq.pdf (2015).

507.
BBC World Service. Witness: ‘Voting Against the War on Terror’. (2016).

508.
START. Global Terrorism Database. http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/.

509.
ITV. Exposure: Jihad - A British Story. (2015).

510.
HM Government. Counter-Extremism Strategy. (2015).

511.
HM Government. CONTEST: Counter-Terrorism Strategy. (2009).

512.
Bigo et al., D. The Changing Landscape of European Liberty and Security. (2007).

513.
Winterbottom, dir., M. The Road to Guantanamo. (2006).

514.
Bourne, M. Understanding security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

515.
Jones, R. Violent borders: refugees and the right to move. (Verso, 2017).

516.
Andreas, P. Redrawing the Line: Borders and Security in the Twenty-First Century [in] International Security. International Security 28, 78–111 (2003).

517.
Collins, A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

518.
Dannreuther, R. International security: the contemporary agenda. (Polity, 2013).

519.
Guild, E. Security and migration in the 21st century. (Polity, 2009).

520.
Huysmans, J. The politics of insecurity: fear, migration and asylum in the EU. (Routledge, 2006).

521.
Munster, R. van. Securitizing immigration: the politics of risk in the EU. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2009).

522.
Squire, V. The contested politics of mobility: borderzones and irregularity. vol. 87 (Routledge, 2011).

523.
Costa Storti, C. & de Grauwe, P. Illicit trade and the global economy. (MIT Press, 2012).

524.
Friman, H. R. & Andreas, P. The illicit global economy and state power. (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 1999).

525.
Galeotti, M. The Vory: Russia’s super mafia. (Yale University Press, 2018).

526.
Schendel, W. van & Abraham, I. Illicit flows and criminal things: states, borders, and the other side of globalization. (Indiana University Press, 2005).

527.
Sheptycki, J. W. E. SAGE Library of Criminology: Transnational organized crime. (SAGE Publications Ltd, 2014).

528.
Andreas, P. Border games: policing the U.S. - Mexico divide. (Cornell University Press, 2009).

529.
Hultgren, J. Border walls gone green: nature and anti-immigrant politics in America. (University of Minnesota Press, 2015).

530.
Jones, R. Violent borders: refugees and the right to move. (Verso, 2017).

531.
Staudt, K. A. Border politics in a global era: comparative perspectives. (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2017).

532.
Vaughan-Williams, N. Border politics: the limits of sovereign power. (Edinburgh University Press, 2009).

533.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

534.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

535.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

536.
Dannreuther, R. International security: the contemporary agenda. (Polity, 2013).

537.
Blanchard, J. F., Mansfield, E. D. & Ripsman, N. M. ‘The Political Economy of National Security: Economic Statecraft, Interdependence and International Conflict’ [in] Security Studies. Security Studies 9, 1–14 (1999).

538.
Bräutigam, D. & Xiaoyang, T. ‘Economic Statecraft in China’s New Overseas Special Economic Zones: Soft Power, Business or Resource security?’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs 88, 799–816 (2012).

539.
Cable, V. ‘What is International Economic Security?’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 71, 305–324 (1995).

540.
Centre for International Cooperation and Security. The Impact of Armed Violence on Poverty and Development. (2005).

541.
Gholz, E. & Press, D. G. ‘Protecting “The Prize”: Oil and the U.S. National Interest’ [in] Security Studies. Security Studies 19, 453–485 (2010).

542.
Mastanduno, M. ‘Economic Statecraft, Interdependence and National Security: Agendas for Research’ [in] Security Studies. Security Studies 9, 288–316 (1999).

543.
Mihalache-O’keef, A. & Li, Q. ‘Modernization vs. Dependency Revisited: Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Food Security in Less Developed Countries’ [in] International Studies Quarterly. International Studies Quarterly 55, 71–93 (2011).

544.
Palan, R., Murphy, R. & Chavagneux, C. Tax Havens: How Globalization Really Works. vol. Cornell studies in money (Cornell University Press, 2010).

545.
Payne, A. ‘Blair, Brown and the Gleneagles Agenda: Making Poverty History, or Confronting the Global Politics of Unequal Development?’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 82, 1944–935 (2006).

546.
Raphael, S. & Stokes, D. ‘Globalizing West African Oil: US “Energy Security” and the Global Economy’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 87, 1944–921 (2011).

547.
Rogers, P. Losing Control: Global Security in the Twenty-First Century. (Pluto, 2010).

548.
Spear, J. & Williams (eds), P. D. Security and Development in Global Politics: A Critical Comparison. (Georgetown University Press, 2012).

549.
Sharman, J. ‘Offshore and the new international political economy’ [in] Review of International Political Economy. Review of International Political Economy 17, 1–19 (2010).

550.
Sharman, J. C. Canaries in the Coal Mine: Tax Havens, the Decline of the West and the Rise of the Rest [in] New Political Economy. New Political Economy 17, 493–513 (2012).

551.
Nicholas Shaxson. Treasure Islands: Tax Havens and the Men who Stole the World. (Vintage Books, 2012).

552.
Thompson, H. UK Debt in Comparative Perspective: The Pernicious Legacy of Financial Sector Debt [in] British Journal of Politics and International Relations [in] British Journal of Politics and International Relations. British Journal of Politics and International Relations 15, 476–492 (2013).

553.
Thompson, H. The Limits of Blaming Neo-liberalism: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the American State and the Financial Crisis [in] New Political Economy. New Political Economy 17, 399–419 (2012).

554.
Sperling, J. & Kirchner, E. ‘Economic Security and the Problem of Cooperation in Post-Cold War Europe’ [in] Review of International Studies. Review of International Studies 24, 221–237 (1998).

555.
Styan, D. ‘The Security of Africans beyond Borders: Migration, Remittances and London’s Transnational Entrepreneurs’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 83, 1171–1191 (2007).

556.
Wilkin, P. ‘Global Poverty and Orthodox Security’ [in] Third World Quarterly. Third World Quarterly 23, 633–645 (2002).

557.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

558.
Yunus, M. ‘Economic Security for a World in Crisis’ [in] World Policy Journal. World Policy Journal 26, 5–12 (2009).

559.
Zucman, G., Fagan, T. L. & Piketty, T. The hidden wealth of nations: the scourge of tax havens. (The University of Chicago Press, 2015).

560.
Barnett, J. The Meaning of Environmental Security: Ecological Politics and Policy in the New Security Era. (Zed Books, 2001).

561.
Berkman, P. A. Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean: Promoting Co-peration and Preventing Conflict. vol. Whitehall papers (Published on behalf of The Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies by Routledge Journals, 2010).

562.
Brown, O., Hammill, A. & McLeman, R. ‘Climate Change as the “New” Security Threat: Implications for Africa’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 83, 1141–1154 (2007).

563.
Brown, L. R. World on the Edge: How to Prevent Environmental and Economic Collapse. (W.W. Norton, 2011).

564.
Dalby, S. Environmental Security. vol. Borderlines (Minneapolis, Minn.) (University of Minnesota Press, 2002).

565.
Dalby, S. Security and Environmental Change. (Polity, 2009).

566.
Dannreuther, R. International Security: The Contemporary Agenda. (Polity, 2013).

567.
Deudney, D. ‘The Case Against Linking Environmental Degradation and National Security’ [in] Millennium. Millennium - Journal of International Studies 19, 461–476 (1990).

568.
Dodds, F. & Pippard (eds), T. Human and Environmental Security: An Agenda for Change. (Earthscan, 2005).

569.
Benjamin O. Fordham. ‘Power or Plenty? Economic Interests, Security Concerns and American Intervention’ [in] International Studies Quarterly. International Studies Quarterly 52, 737–758 (2008).

570.
Rita Floyd. Security and the Environment: Securitisation Theory and US Environmental Security Policy. (Cambridge University Press, 2010).

571.
Schubert et al., R. Climate Change as a Security Risk. (2008).

572.
Harbottle, M. New Roles for the Military: Humanitarian and Environmental Security. vol. Conflict studies (RISCT, 1995).

573.
Hay, C. ‘Environmental Security and State Legitimacy’ [in] Capitalism Nature Socialism. Capitalism Nature Socialism 5, 83–97 (1994).

574.
Homer-Dixon, T. F. Environment, Scarcity and Violence. vol. Princeton paperbacks (Princeton University Press, 1999).

575.
Lewis, J. I. ‘Climate Change and Security: Examining China’s Challenges in a Warming World’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 85, 1195–1213 (2009).

576.
Liotta, P. H. The Uncertain Certainty: Human Security, Environmental Change and the Future Euro-Mediterranean. (Lexington, 2003).

577.
Nixon, R. Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor. (Harvard University Press, 2011).

578.
Peluso, N. L. & Watts (eds), M. Violent Environments. (Cornell University Press, 2001).

579.
Polunin, N. & Nazim (eds), M. Population and Global Security: Environmental Challenges II. (Foundation for Environmental Conservation, 1994).

580.
Snyder (ed.), C. A. Contemporary Security and Strategy. (Palgrave Macmillan, an imprint of Macmillan Publishers, 2012).

581.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

582.
Winnefeld, J. A. & Morris, M. E. Where Environmental Concerns and Security Strategies Meet: Green Conflict in Asia and the Middle East. (Rand, 1994).

583.
White, G. Climate Change and Migration: Security and Borders in a Warming World. (Oxford University Press, 2011).

584.
WCED. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm (1987).

585.
BBC Four. Why Poverty?: Stealing Africa. (2012).

586.
Gooch, C. TED Talk: ‘Meet global corruption’s hidden players’. (2013).

587.
BBC Four. [Extract from] Hans Rosling: The Joy of Stats. (2010).

588.
Berlinger, dir., J. Crude: The Real Price of Oil. (2009).

589.
Bourne, M. Understanding security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

590.
Frady, M. ‘[Extract from] Out of Egypt’ [in] Martin Luther King, Jr: A Life. in Martin Luther King, Jr: A Life vol. Penguin lives 29–51 (Penguin Group, 2006).

591.
Barash, D. P. Approaches to peace: a reader in peace studies. (Oxford University Press, 2010).

592.
Ackerman, P. & DuVall, J. ‘Introduction’ [in] A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict. in A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict 1–9 (Palgrave, 2000).

593.
David P. Barash (ed.). Approaches to Peace: A Reader in Peace Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2010).

594.
Keen, D. ‘War and Peace: What’s the Difference?’ [in] International Peacekeeping. International Peacekeeping 7, 1–22 (2000).

595.
Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T. & Miall, H. Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. (Polity Press, 2016).

596.
Baylis, J., Gray (eds), C. S. & Wirtz, J. J. Strategy in the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Strategic Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2016).

597.
Betts, R. K. ‘Should Strategic Studies Survive?’ [in] World Politics. World Politics 50, 7–33 (1997).

598.
Bourne, M. Understanding Security. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

599.
Chipman, J. ‘The Future of Strategic Studies: Beyond Even Grand Strategy’ [in] Survival. Survival 34, 109–131 (1992).

600.
Collins (ed.), A. Contemporary Security Studies. (Oxford University Press, 2018).

601.
Dannreuther, R. International Security: The Contemporary Agenda. (Polity, 2007).

602.
Fierke, K. M. Critical Approaches to International Security. (Polity Press, 2015).

603.
Freedman, L. ‘Indignation, Influence and Strategic Studies’ [in] International Affairs. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-) 60, 207–219 (1984).

604.
Gray, C. S. Modern Strategy. (Oxford University Press, 1999).

605.
Jabri, V. ‘Critical Thought and Political Agency in Time of War’ [in] International Relations. International Relations 19, 70–78 (2005).

606.
Kolodziej, E. A. ‘Renaissance in Security Studies? Caveat Lector!’ [in] International Studies Quarterly. International Studies Quarterly 36, 421–438 (1992).

607.
Mahnken, T. G. & Maiolo (eds), J. A. Strategic Studies: A Reader. (Routledge, 2008).

608.
Williams (ed.), P. D. Security Studies: An Introduction. (Routledge, 2012).

609.
Baldoli, R. Reconstructing nonviolence: a new theory and practice for a post-secular society. (Routledge, 2019).

610.
Barash, D. P. & Webel, C. P. Peace and Conflict Studies. (Sage Publications, 2008).

611.
Boserup, A. & Mack, A. War Without Weapons: Non-Violence in National Defence. (Pinter, 1974).

612.
Brown, J. M. & Parel (eds), A. The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi. (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

613.
Cavanaugh, W. T. ‘Killing for the Telephone Company: Why the Nation-State is Not the Keeper of the Common Good’ [in] Modern Theology. Modern Theology 20, 243–274 (2004).

614.
Chenoweth, E. & Stephan, M. J. Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict. (Columbia University Press, 2011).

615.
Gandhi, M. K. & Merton (ed.), T. Gandhi on Non-Violence: Selected Texts from Mohandas K. Gandhi’s ‘Non-Violence in Peace and War’. vol. New Directions Paperbook (New Directions Publishing Corporation, 1965).

616.
Gregg, R. B. The Power of Non-Violence. (George Routledge and Sons, 1936).

617.
Hallward, M. C. & Norman, J. M. Understanding Nonviolence: Contours and Contexts. (Polity Press, 2015).

618.
Jahanbegloo, R. The Gandhian Moment. (Harvard University Press, 2013).

619.
Jahanbegloo, R. Introduction to Nonviolence. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014).

620.
Kool (ed.), V. K. Perspectives on Nonviolence. vol. Recent research in psychology (Springer-Verlag, 1990).

621.
Sharp, G. The Meaning of Non-Violence. (Housman’s Bookshop, 1957).

622.
Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T. & Miall, H. Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. (Polity, 2005).

623.
Ramsbotham, O., Woodhouse, T. & Miall, H. Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The Prevention, Management and Transformation of Deadly Conflicts. (Polity Press, 2016).

624.
Sider, R. J. Exploring the Limits of Non-Violence: A Call for Action. (Spire, 1988).

625.
Tarrow, S. G. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. vol. Cambridge studies in comparative politics (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

626.
Tolstoi, L. N. Tolstoy’s Writings on Civil Disobedience and Non-Violence. (New American Library, 1968).

627.
Yoder, J. H. Nonviolence: A Brief History (The Warsaw Lectures). (Baylor University Press, 2010).

628.
Ackerman, P. & DuVall, J. A Force More Powerful: A Century of Nonviolent Conflict. (Palgrave, 2000).

629.
Al-Ali, N. & Pratt, N. What Kind of Liberation?: Women and the Occupation of Iraq. (University of California Press, 2009).

630.
Bass, S. J. Blessed are the Peacemakers: Martin Luther King, Jr., Eight White Religious Leaders, and the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’. (Louisiana State University Press, 2001).

631.
Branch, T. Parting the Waters: Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-63. (Macmillan, 1988).

632.
Ceadel, M. The Origins of War Prevention: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1730-1854. (Clarendon, 1996).

633.
Copley, A. Gandhi: Against the Tide. vol. Historical Association studies (Basil Blackwell, 1987).

634.
Cortright, D. Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).

635.
Cavanaugh, W. T. ‘Killing for the Telephone Company: Why the Nation-State is Not the Keeper of the Common Good’ [in] Modern Theology. Modern Theology 20, 243–274 (2004).

636.
Garrow, D. J. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. (Cape, 1988).

637.
Gidron, B., Katz, S. N. & Hasenfeld (eds), Y. Mobilizing for Peace: Conflict Resolution in Northern Ireland, South Africa and Israel/Palestine. (2002).

638.
Hermann, T. S. The Israeli Peace Movement: A Shattered Dream. (Cambridge University Press, 2009).

639.
Howard-Pitney, D. Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X, and the Civil Rights Struggle of the 1950s and 1960s: A Brief History with Documents. vol. The Bedford series in history and culture (Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2004).

640.
Hochschild, A. To End All Wars: A Story of Protest and Patriotism in the First World War. (Pan, 2012).

641.
Kaminer, R. The Politics of Protest: The Israeli Peace Movement and the Palestinian Intifada. (Sussex Academic Press, 1996).

642.
Laity, P. The British Peace Movement, 1870-1914. vol. Oxford historical monographs (Clarendon, 2001).

643.
Lischer, R. The Preacher King: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Word that Moved America. (Oxford University Press, 1997).

644.
O’Brien, K. J. & Li, L. Rightful Resistance in Rural China. (Cambridge University Press, 2006).

645.
Fox Piven, F. & Cloward, R. A. Poor People’s Movements: Why They Succeed, How They Fail. (Vintage books, 1979).

646.
Salla, M. ‘Kosovo, Non-Violence and the Break-Up of Yugoslavia’ [in] Security Dialogue. Security Dialogue 26, 427–438 (1995).

647.
Sandercock et al. (eds), J. Peace Under Fire: Israel/Palestine and the International Solidarity Movement. (Verso, 2004).

648.
Scalmer, S. Gandhi in the West: The Mahatma and the Rise of Radical Protest. (Cambridge University Press, 2011).

649.
Tidrick, K. Gandhi: A Political and Spiritual Life. (I.B. Tauris, 2006).

650.
Venkataramani, M. S. & Shrivastava, B. K. Roosevelt, Gandhi, Churchill: America and the Last Phase of India’s Freedom Struggle. (Sangam, 1983).

651.
Wills, Sr, R. W. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Image of God. (Oxford University Press, 2009).

652.
BBC World Service. Witness: ‘South Africa’s 1985 State of Emergency’. (2016).

Bibliography for POL2057 BETA