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Bardolph, Jacqueline. ‘“Dreams and Identity in the Novels of Nuruddin Farah” [in] Research in African Literatures’. Research in African Literatures 29.1 (1998): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=1999005059&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
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Bisschoff, Lizelle. ‘Representing Africa in the UK: Programming the Africa in Motion Film Festival’. Research in African Literatures 44.2 (2013): 142–162. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/506535>.
‘Bookshy’. N.p., n.d. Web. <http://www.bookshybooks.com/>.
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Cohen, Josh. ‘Judged by Its Covers: Looking Back on the Design of the African Writers Series - Lapham’s Quarterly’. N.p., 2018. Web. <https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/roundtable/judged-its-covers>.
Cole, Teju. ‘Small Fates’. 2011. Web. <http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource List Odd Links/EAS3190/EAS3190_02.pdf>.
Coundouriotis, Eleni. ‘Self-Inflicted Wounds in Yvonne Vera’s Butterfly Burning’. World Literature Today 79.3/4 (2005): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.2307.40158944&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Currey, James, and George Hallett. Africa Writes Back: The African Writers Series & the Launch of African Literature. Oxford: James Currey, 2008. Print.
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Desai, Gaurav. ‘Oceans Connect: The Indian Ocean and African Identities’. PMLA 125.3 (2010): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.25704469&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
‘Do African Literary Festivals Culture (?): Bwesigye Bwa Mwesigire on the Writivism Experience’. N.p., 2016. Web. <https://africainwords.com/2016/07/02/do-african-literary-festivals-culture-bwesigye-bwa-mwesigire-on-the-writivism-experience/>.
Dovey, Lindiwe. Curating Africa in the Age of Film Festivals. New York, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. Web. <https://fsso.springer.com/federation/init?entityId=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;returnUrl=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137404145>.
Emeny̲onu, Ernest. Politics & Social Justice. Vol. 32. Ibadan, Nigeria: James Currey, 2014. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt7zstb2>.
‘English - LibGuides at University of Exeter’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/EnglishHomePage>.
English, James F. The Economy of Prestige: Prizes, Awards, and the Circulation of Cultural Value. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2005. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctt13x0k19>.
Fanon, Frantz. ‘The Pitfalls of National Consciousness’. The Wretched of the Earth. London: Penguin, 1965. 119–165. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=728282dd-fb14-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Farah, Nuruddin. ‘“A Country in Exile” [in] World Literature Today’. World Literature Today 72.4 (1998): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.2307.40154257&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
---. Maps. London: Pan, 1986. Print.
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Gagiano, Annie. ‘Buried Hurts and Colliding Dreams in Yvonne Vera’s Butterfly Burning’. Acta Scientiarum. Language and Culture 31.1 (2009): 41–52. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2009700900&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Gikandi, Simon. ‘“Nuruddin Farah and Postcolonial Textuality” [in] World Literature Today’. World Literature Today 72.4 (1998): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsjsr&amp;AN=edsjsr.10.2307.40154266&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
---. ‘The Subjective Narrative: Exile and Alienation in the Novels of Wole Soyinka and the Early Ayi Kwei Armah’. Reading the African Novel. London: J. Currey, 1987. 72–110. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=f7a4cfa5-f914-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Graham, Shane. South African Literature After the Truth Commission: Mapping Loss. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Web. <https://fsso.springer.com/federation/init?entityId=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;returnUrl=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230620971>.
Green, Michael. ‘Translating the Nation: Phaswane Mpe and the Fiction of Post-Apartheid’. Scrutiny2: Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa 10.1 (2005): n. pag. Web. <http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edb&amp;AN=75920112&amp;site=eds-live>.
Gurnah, Abdulrazak. Paradise. New York: New Press, 1994. Print.
---. ‘Writing Place’. World Literature Today 78.2 (2004): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2004700384&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Hardy, Stacy. ‘A Brief History of Mapping | The Chimurenga Chronic’. N.p., 2015. Web. <https://chimurengachronic.co.za/brief-history-of-mapping/>.
Hawley, John C. ‘The Emerging Fictionalization of AIDS in Africa’. Proteus: a Journal of Ideas Humor and Culture 21.1 (2004): 39–44. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=5cdc0745-414b-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
‘Healing with Words: Phaswane Mpe Interviewed by Lizzy Attree’. The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 40.3 (2005): 139–148. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0021989405056978>.
Hoad, Neville Wallace. African Intimacies: Race, Homosexuality, and Globalization. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2007. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttvbps>.
Hodapp, James. ‘Imagining Unmediated Early Swahili Narratives in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Paradise’. English in Africa 42.2 (2015): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hlh&amp;AN=110210520&amp;site=ehost-live>.
‘I Am a Homosexual, Mum by Binyavanga Wainaina | The Chimurenga Chronic’. N.p., 2014. Web. <https://chimurengachronic.co.za/i-am-a-homosexual-mum-by-binyavanga-wainaina/>.
‘"I Don’t Normally Do This Kind of Thing”: 45 Small Fates – The New Inquiry’. N.p., 2013. Web. <https://thenewinquiry.com/blog/i-dont-normally-do-this-kind-of-thing-45-small-fates/>.
Ibironke, Olabode. Remapping African Literature. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563729707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Innes, C.L. ‘Conspicuous Consumption: Corruption and the Body Politic in the Writing of Ayi Kwei Armah and Ama Ata Aidoo’. Essays on African Writing: Vol. 2: Contemporary Literature. Oxford: Heinemann, 1995. 1–18. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=a4d6941c-fe14-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
‘Jalada Translation: Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o’. N.p., 2016. Web. <http://jalada.org/2016/03/22/jalada-translation-issue-01-ngugi-wa-thiongo/>.
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Julien, Eileen. ‘The Extroverted African Novel’. The Novel: Vol 2. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2008. 667–700. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=1d18521b-af6d-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Kazan, Francesca. ‘“Recalling the Other Third World: Nuruddin Farah’s ‘Maps’” [in] NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction’. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction 26.3 (1993): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1345835?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
Kearney, J. A. ‘Abdulrazak Gurnah and the “Disabling Complexities of Parochial Realities”’. English in Africa 33.1 (2006): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2006300628&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Kearney, Jack. ‘The Representation of Child Deprivation in Three Contemporary African Novels: An Exploration’. English in Africa 39.1 (2012): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23269007?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
Kiguru, Doseline. ‘'Literary Prizes, Writers’ Organisations and Canon Formation in Africa’ [in] African Studies’. African Studies 75.2 (2016): 202–214. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2017397475&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
---. ‘“Prizing African Literature: Creating a Literary Taste” [in] Social Dynamics’. Social Dynamics 42.1 (2016): 161–174. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswah&amp;AN=000379831200010&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
‘Kinna Reads – A Blog of Books, Reading and World Literature’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://kinnareads.com/>.
Knudsen, Eva Rask, and Ulla Rahbek. In Search of the Afropolitan: Encounters, Conversations and Contemporary Diasporic African Literature. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2016. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008742469707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Krishnan, Madhu. ‘Affiliation, Disavowal, and National Commitment in Third Generation African Literature’. ariel: A Review of International English Literature 44.1 (2013): 73–97. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2014391577&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
---. Contingent Canons: African Literature and the Politics of Location. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://doi.org/10.1017/9781108641920>.
Lazarus, Neil. ‘Chapter 1: The Politics of Postcolonial Modernism’. The Postcolonial Unconscious. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. 21–88. Web. <https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/postcolonial-unconscious/politics-of-postcolonial-modernism/3BD494856887C4C6E93B33D530BB3298>.
---. Resistance in Postcolonial African Fiction. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991006701859707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
---. Resistance in Postcolonial African Fiction. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1990. Print.
Lizzy Attree. ‘“The Caine Prize and Contemporary African Writing” [in] Research in African Literatures’. Research in African Literatures 44.2 (2013): 35–47. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/506528>.
Lutz, John. ‘Pessimism, Autonomy, and Commodity Fetishism in Ayi Kwei Armahis The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born’. Research in African Literatures 34.2 (2003): 94–111. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=hlh&amp;AN=9259229&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Mambéty, Djibril Diop, Magaye Niang, and Mareme Niang. ‘Touki Bouki’. 2005 : n. pag. Print.
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Mbembé, Achille. ‘At the Edge of the World: Boundaries, Territoriality, and Sovereignty in Africa’. Public Culture 12.1 (2000): 259–284. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/26186>.
Mbembe, Achille, and Sarah Nuttall. ‘Writing the World from an African Metropolis’. Public Culture 16.3 (2004): 347–372. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edswss&amp;AN=000224442500002&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
---. ‘“Writing the World from an African Metropolis” [in] Public Culture’. Public Culture 16.3 (2004): 347–372. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspmu&amp;AN=edspmu.S1527801804303479&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
McDonald, Peter D. ‘Semper Aliquid Novi: Reclaiming the Future of Book History from an African Perspective’. Book History 19.1 (2016): 384–398. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspmu&amp;AN=edspmu.S1529149916000112&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Mkhize, Khwezi. ‘The Violence of Belonging’. The Black Scholar 47.2 (2017): 22–34. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00064246.2017.1295350>.
Mohammed, Azeenarh, Chitra Nagarajan, and Rafeeat Aliyu, eds. She Called Me Woman: Nigeria’s Queer Women Speak. Abuja: Cassava Republic, 2018. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008827809707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Mpe, Phaswane. Welcome to Our Hillbrow. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press, 2001. Print.
Musila, Grace. ‘Embodying Experience and Agency in Yvonne Vera’s “Without a Name” and “Butterfly Burning”’. Research in African Literatures 38.2 (2007): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspmu&amp;AN=edspmu.S1527204407200497&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Musila, Grace A. ‘Familial Cartographies in Contemporary East African Short Stories’. Journal of African Cultural Studies 25.3 (2013): 349–363. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2014390237&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Mustafa, Fawzia. ‘Swahili Histories and Texts in Abdulrazak Gurnah’s Paradise’. English Studies in Africa 58.1 (2015): 14–29. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2017393984&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
‘New Trade Routes | The Chimurenga Chronic’. N.p., 2015. Web. <https://chimurengachronic.co.za/new-trade-routes/>.
Newell, Stephanie, Onookome Okome, and Till Förster. Popular Culture in Africa: The Episteme of the Everyday. Vol. 58. New York: Routledge, 2014. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008563799707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Ngaboh-Smart, Francis. ‘“Nationalism and the Aporia of National Identity in Farah’s Maps” [in] Research in African Literatures’. Research in African Literatures 32.3 (2001): 86–102. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspmu&amp;AN=edspmu.S1527204401300861&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o. ‘The Language of African Fiction’. Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. London: James Currey, 1986. 63–86. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=eaaa8cc3-0536-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Niemi, Minna. ‘“Challenging Moral Corruption in the Postcolony: Ayi Kwei Armah’s and Hannah Arendt’s Notion of Individual Responsibility” [in] Postcolonial Studies’. Postcolonial Studies 20.2 (2017): 217–236. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13688790.2017.1363782>.
Njau, Rebeka. Ripples in the Pool. Cambridge [eng.]: Proquest LLC, 2008. Web. <http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;xri:pqil:res_ver=0.2&amp;res_id=xri:lion-us&amp;rft_id=xri:lion:pr:Z001162266>.
Nnaemeka, Obioma. ‘Nego‐Feminism: Theorizing, Practicing, and Pruning Africa’s Way’. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 29.2 (2004): 357–385. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/378553?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents>.
Norridge, Zoe. Perceiving Pain in African Literature. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012. Web. <https://fsso.springer.com/federation/init?entityId=https%3A%2F%2Felibrary.exeter.ac.uk%2Fidp%2Fshibboleth&amp;returnUrl=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137292056>.
Nuttall, Sarah. ‘City Forms and Writing the “Now” in South Africa’. Journal of Southern African Studies 30.4 (2004): 731–748. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0305707042000313988>.
Ogude, James, and Joyce Nyairo. Urban Legends, Colonial Myths: Popular Culture and Literature in East Africa. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press, 2007. Print.
Okome, Onookome, and Stephanie Newell, eds. ‘Research in African Literatures’. 43.4 (2012): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2979/reseafrilite.43.issue-4>.
Osei-Nyame, Kwadwo. ‘“Love and Nation”: Fanon’s African Revolution and Ayi Kwei Armah’s The Beautyful Ones Are Not Yet Born’. The Journal of Commonwealth Literature 33.2 (1998): 97–107. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=fe3644aa-0a15-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Owuor, Yvonne Adhiambo. ‘O-Swahili: Language and Liminality’. Matatu: Journal for African Culture and Society 46 (2015): n. pag. Web. <http://readinglists.exeter.ac.uk/Resource List Odd Links/EAS3190/EAS3190_01.pdf>.
Popoola, Olumide. When We Speak of Nothing. London: Cassava Republic Press, 2017. Web. <https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991008542749707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default>.
Porter, Abioseh M. ‘Ideology and the Image of Women: Kenyan Women in Njau and Ngugi’. Ariel: a review of international English literature 12.3 (1981): 61–74. Web. <https://contentstore.cla.co.uk/secure/link?id=07caf32e-0c15-e911-80cd-005056af4099>.
Pucherová, Dobrota. ‘'"A Continent Learns to Tell Its Story at Last”: Notes on the Caine Prize’ [in] Journal of Postcolonial Writing’. Journal of Postcolonial Writing 48.1 (2012): 13–25. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edsmzh&amp;AN=2013390865&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
Putuma, Koleka. Collective Amnesia. First edition. Cape Town, South Africa: Uhlanga, 2017. Print.
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‘Q&A: Poet, Writer and Educator Warsan Shire’. N.p., n.d. Web. <https://africainwords.com/2013/06/21/qa-poet-writer-and-educator-warsan-shire/>.
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Samuelson, Meg. ‘Yvonne Vera’s Bulawayo: Modernity, (Im)Mobility, Music, and Memory’. Research in African Literatures 38.2 (2007): n. pag. Web. <https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&amp;db=edspmu&amp;AN=edspmu.S1527204407200229&amp;site=eds-live&amp;scope=site>.
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