Al Jazeera (2018). Doha: Al Jazeera Media Network. Available at: http://www.aljazeera.com/.
Anderson, L. (2011) ‘“Demystifying the Arab Spring: Parsing the Differences between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya” [in] Foreign Affairs’, Foreign Affairs, 90(3), pp. 2–7. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23039401.
Arab and Islamic Studies - LibGuides at University of Exeter (no date). Available at: http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/ArabandIslamicHomePage.
Ashour, O. (2011a) Egypt secularists and liberals afraid of democracy? London: BBC News. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14112032.
Ashour, O. (2011b) Egypt’s democratic Jihadists? Washington, D.C.: Foreign Policy. Available at: https://foreignpolicy.com/2011/07/13/egypts-democratic-jihadists/.
Ashour, O. (2013a) Disarming Egypt’s Militarized State. Prague: Project Syndicate. Available at: http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/disarming-egypt-s-militarized-state-by-omar-ashour.
Ashour, O. (2013b) Egypt: Return to a generals’ republic? London: BBC News. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23780839.
BBC News - Middle East (2018). London: BBC News. Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world/middle_east/.
Gasiorowski, M.J., Long, D.E. and Reich, B. (2014a) The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Available at: https://exeter.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma991002929179707446&context=L&vid=44UOEX_INST:default.
Gasiorowski, M.J., Long, D.E. and Reich, B. (2014b) The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Gasiorowski, M.J., Long, D.E. and Reich, B. (2014c) The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Gasiorowski, M.J., Long, D.E. and Reich, B. (2014d) The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Gasiorowski, M.J., Long, D.E. and Reich, B. (2014e) The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Gasiorowski, M.J., Long, D.E. and Reich, B. (2014f) The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Gasiorowski, M.J., Long, D.E. and Reich, B. (2014g) The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa. Seventh Edition. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Available at: http://lib.myilibrary.com/browse/open.asp?id=562690&entityid=https://elibrary.exeter.ac.uk/idp/shibboleth.
Hamid, S. (1990) ‘“The Rise of Islamists: How Islamists will Change Politics and Vice Versa” [in] Foreign Affairs’, Foreign Affairs, 90(3), pp. 40–47. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23039406.
McCants, W. (2011) ‘“Al Qaeda’s Challenge: The Jihadists” War With Islamist Democrats’ [in] Foreign Affairs’, Foreign Affairs, 90(5), pp. 20–32. Available at: https://uoelibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23041773.
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018a) Contemporary politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124.
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018b) Contemporary politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124.
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018c) Contemporary politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124.
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018d) Contemporary politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124.
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018e) Contemporary politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124.
Milton-Edwards, B. (2018f) Contemporary politics in the Middle East. Fourth edition. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Available at: https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/exeter/detail.action?docID=5226124.
Politics and International Relations - LibGuides at University of Exeter (no date). Available at: http://libguides.exeter.ac.uk/PoliticsHomePage.